Cabin dadi

Masu tace motoci ba sune masu ba da labari na fasaha ba, amma ba tare da su ba, wasan kwaikwayo na motar ya ƙare da rashin nasara.

Ana ƙara ƙarin motoci sanye da matatun gida. Ba abin mamaki bane, saboda kowane direba na uku yana rashin lafiyan. Masu tacewa na gida suna hana shigar da pollen daga furanni, bishiyoyi da ciyawa a cikin motar, samuwar wari mara kyau, kuma suna taimakawa wajen kula da gani mai kyau. An tabbatar da ingancin tacewar gida ta hanyar inganci w kama gurɓatattun abubuwa. Yana da mahimmanci musamman a ware mafi ƙanƙanta ƙazanta waɗanda za su iya shiga cikin huhu kai tsaye, ta ƙetare tsarin tacewa na halitta, waɗanda sune ... gashin gashi masu kyau a cikin hanci. Babban ingancin tace tarko barbashi ƙasa da 1 micrometer (1 micrometer = 1/1000 na millimeter). Gas masu cutarwa da wari mara daɗi kuma kada su shiga cikin motar.

A cikin ramin kura

Iskar da ke shiga mota tana ƙunshe da toka, ƙura, pollen da hayaƙin shaye. Bugu da ƙari, masu tace pollen na al'ada, ana ƙara amfani da matatun carbon da aka kunna, wanda ke kama ba kawai ƙura ba, har ma da gas.

Wannan gauraya mai kisa na kunshe ne a cikin giza-gizan iskar gas da ke fitowa daga bututun hayaki na motoci. Tare da iskar gas, muna shakar pollen da ke haifar da zazzabin hay. allergies har ma da asma. Buɗaɗɗen taga ba zai taimaka ba, saboda duk ƙazanta ana tsotse su tare da samar da iska mai kyau. Sakamakon haka, yawan iskar gas da zuƙowa a cikin motar ya fi na iska a wajen motar.

masana'anta mara saƙa da carbon da aka kunna

A ƴan shekaru da suka wuce, abin da ake kira haɗe-haɗen mota tace an yi niyya ne kawai don masu matsakaici ko manyan motoci. Waɗannan matattara yanzu suna samuwa don kusan duk sabbin motoci. Haɗaɗɗen tacewa sun ƙunshi tacewar pollen tare da Layer adsorption wanda ke kama iskar gas. Adsorption yana yiwuwa saboda amfani da carbon da aka kunna, wanda ke kama wasu iskar gas masu cutarwa.

Ƙungiyar matattarar gida ta haɗa da masu tace pollen, da sauransu. haɗe matattara tare da Layer na carbon da aka kunna. Ana yin matattarar pollen ne da wani abu na musamman mara saƙa wanda ke ɗaukar ƙura, soot da pollen kusan kashi ɗari. A daya hannun, Adsotop kunna carbon filters sha har zuwa 95 bisa dari. iskar gas masu cutarwa, gami da ozone da carbon monoxide.

Babban albarkatun kasa don samar da carbon da aka kunna shine ƙasa mai laushi da bawoyin kwakwa mai carbonized. Ayyukan tacewa ya dogara ne akan gaskiyar cewa carbon adsorbs kwayoyin gas da yana kiyaye su a saman pores. Amfanin carbon da aka kunna ya dogara ne akan tsarin pore da girman saman ciki na tacewa. Tace ɗaya zai iya ƙunsar daga gram 100 zuwa 300 na carbon da aka kunna. Misali, carbon da aka kunna a cikin matatar gidan MANN tare da index CUK 2866 don Volkswagen Golf yana da yanki daidai da yanki na filayen ƙwallon ƙafa 23 (kimanin 150 m).² ).

A Amurka, kusan 30%. Motoci suna sanye da matatun gida. A Turai, kusan kowace sabuwar mota tana da matatar gida, kuma kusan kashi 30 cikin ɗari sun kunna matatar carbon. A Jamus, fiye da kashi 50 cikin ɗari. sabbin motocin fasinja suna sanye da matattarar gidan carbon da aka kunna.

ingancin tacewa

Bambance-bambance masu inganci tsakanin masu tacewa suna tasowa a matakin samarwa. Mafi mahimmancin rawar da ake takawa ta hanyar tacewa a cikin gidan tacewa da kuma samar da iska. Yana iya zama masana'anta marasa saƙa da yawa. Layer na farko yana raba barbashi mafi girma fiye da 5 micrometers, Layer na biyu tare da ƙananan pores yana raba barbashi mafi girma fiye da 1 micrometer. Haɗaɗɗen tacewa suna da ƙarin Layer na daidaitawa na uku kuma ana amfani da su azaman mai ɗaukar carbon da aka kunna.

Hatsin carbon da aka kunna tsakanin yadudduka na biyu da na uku suna karewa da samar da ingantacciyar talla.

Ƙananan asarar matsi

Ba kamar injin tace iska ba, inda injin ɗin ke jan iska a mafi girman matsi mara kyau, matatun gida suna da ƙarar iska mai girma sosai idan aka kwatanta da injin fan mai rauni. Matsayin rarrabuwa, saman ƙazanta a cikin kayan da asarar matsa lamba (bambancin matsa lamba tsakanin gefen da ƙazanta ke daidaitawa akan tacewa da kuma tsaftataccen gefen tacewa) suna cikin ƙayyadaddun dangantaka. Canza siga ɗaya yana da tasiri mai tasiri akan wasu sigogi.