Yaushe allon wayar hannu zai daina fashe?
A lokacin taron musamman na Apple na 2018, kamfanin na Cupertino ya gabatar da sabbin nau'ikan iPhone XS da XS Max, wadanda aka saba sukar saboda rashin kirkire-kirkire da tsadar kayayyaki. Duk da haka, babu wanda - ba furodusa ko masu kallon wannan wasan kwaikwayo - ya yi magana game da yadda za a magance wani nau'i na rashin jin daɗi da ke ci gaba da cin zarafin masu amfani da waɗannan kyawawan na'urori masu tasowa.
Wannan matsala ce ta fasaha, wacce ta zama abin mamaki mai wuyar warwarewa. Bayan kashe ɗaruruwan ɗaruruwan (kuma a yanzu dubbai) na daloli akan sabuwar wayar hannu, mai yiwuwa masu amfani suna tsammanin da kyau cewa gilashin da ke rufe nunin ba zai lalace ba lokacin da aka sauke na'urar daga hannunsu. A halin yanzu, bisa ga binciken IDC na 2016, fiye da wayoyin hannu miliyan 95 a Turai suna lalacewa ta hanyar faɗuwa kowace shekara. Wannan shine mafi mahimmancin dalilin lalacewa ga na'urori masu ɗaukar nauyi. Na biyu, tuntuɓar ruwa (mafi yawan ruwa). Fashewar nuni da fashe sun ƙunshi kusan kashi 50% na duk gyare-gyaren wayoyin hannu.
Tare da ƙira da ke zama mafi ƙaranci kuma, ƙari, akwai haɓaka zuwa saman mai lanƙwasa da zagaye, masana'antun dole ne su fuskanci ƙalubale na gaske.
John Bain, mataimakin shugaban kasa kuma babban manajan Corning, wanda ya kera shahararren gilashin nuni, kwanan nan ya ce. Gorilla Glass.
Sigar Gorilla 5 tana ba da gilashi tare da kauri na 0,4-1,3mm. A cikin duniyar gilashin, Bain ya bayyana, wasu abubuwa ba za a iya yaudare su ba kuma yana da wuya a yi tsammanin dorewa daga kauri na 0,5mm.
A cikin Yuli 2018, Corning ya gabatar da sabon sigar gilashin nuninsa, Gorilla Glass 6, wanda yakamata ya zama mai juriya sau biyu kamar gilashin 1 na yanzu. A yayin gabatar da jawabai, wakilan kamfanin sun ce sabon gilashin ya tsaya tsayin daka na digo goma sha biyar a kan wani wuri mai tsauri daga tsayin mita XNUMX a gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje, idan aka kwatanta da goma sha daya na sigar da ta gabata.
Bain yace.
IPhone na yanzu, Samsung Galaxy 9, da mafi yawan wayoyin komai da ruwanka suna amfani da Gorilla Glass 5. XNUMX za su buga na'urori a shekara mai zuwa.
Masu kera kamara ba koyaushe suke jira mafi kyawun gilashin ba. Wani lokaci suna gwada nasu mafita. Samsung, alal misali, ya ƙirƙira wani nuni mai jurewa ga wayoyi. An yi shi daga sassauƙan OLED panel tare da ɗigon robo mai ƙarfafawa a saman maimakon gaggauce, gilashin da ke karyewa. A cikin yanayin tasiri mai ƙarfi, nunin zai lanƙwasa kawai, kuma ba zai fashe ko karya ba. Dakunan gwaje-gwaje na Underwriters sun gwada ƙarfin turmi zuwa "tsararren tsarin soja". Na'urar ta jure digo 26 a jere daga tsayin mita 1,2 ba tare da lalacewa ta jiki ba kuma ba tare da shafar aikinta ba, da kuma gwajin zazzabi a cikin kewayon -32 zuwa 71 ° C.
screenshot, gyara shi
Tabbas, babu ƙarancin ra'ayoyi don ƙarin sabbin abubuwa. A 'yan shekaru da suka wuce, an yi magana game da amfani da iPhone 6. crystal sapphire maimakon gilashin gorilla. Koyaya, yayin da sapphire ya fi jure karce, ya fi saurin karyewa idan aka jefa shi fiye da Gorilla Glass. A ƙarshe Apple ya daidaita kan samfuran Corning.
Kamfanin da ba a san shi ba Ahan Semiconductor yana so, alal misali, ya rufe gaban wayar lu'u-lu'u. Ba fitar da tsada sosai, amma roba. lu'u lu'u lu'u-lu'u. Dangane da gwaje-gwajen jimiri, Miraj Diamond ya fi Gorilla Glass 5 ƙarfi kuma ya fi karce sau shida. Ana sa ran wayoyin farko na Miraj Diamond za su zo shekara mai zuwa.
A cewar masana da yawa, ranar za ta zo da nunin wayoyin hannu za su iya warkar da tsagewar kansu. Masana kimiyya a Jami'ar Tokyo kwanan nan sun ƙera gilashin da za a iya mayar da shi a cikin matsi. A gefe guda kuma, masu bincike a Jami'ar California da ke Riverside, kamar yadda muka rubuta a cikin MT, sun ƙirƙira wani nau'in polymer mai warkarwa na roba wanda ke komawa zuwa asalinsa lokacin da tsarinsa ya tsage ko kuma ya wuce iyakar iyaka. Duk da haka, waɗannan hanyoyin har yanzu suna kan matakin binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje kuma sun yi nisa da yin kasuwanci.
Akwai kuma yunƙurin ɗaukar matsalar ta kusurwoyi daga wani kusurwa daban. Ɗayan su shine ra'ayin samar da wayar tsarin daidaitawa yi kamar cat lokacin faɗuwa, watau. juya nan da nan zuwa ƙasa tare da amintaccen, watau. ba tare da gilashin mara ƙarfi ba, saman.
Wayar hannu tana da kariya ta hanyar tunanin Philip Frenzel
Philip Frenzel, dalibi mai shekaru 25 a Jami'ar Aalen da ke Jamus, shi kuma ya yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar wani samfurin da ya kira. "Mobile Airbag" - wato, tsarin rage darajar aiki. Ya ɗauki Frenzel shekaru huɗu don fito da mafita mai kyau. Ya ƙunshi samar da na'urar tare da na'urori masu auna firikwensin da ke gano faɗuwar - sannan ana kunna hanyoyin bazara da ke cikin kowane kusurwoyi huɗu na shari'ar. Protrusions suna fitowa daga na'urar, waɗanda ke ɗaukar girgiza. Ɗaukar wayar hannu a hannu, ana iya mayar da su cikin akwati.
Tabbas, ƙirƙira na Jamusanci shine, a cikin ma'ana, shigar da cewa ba za mu iya haɓaka kayan nunin da ke da juriya XNUMX% ba. Wataƙila bazuwar tsinkayen nunin “laushi” masu sassauƙa zai magance wannan matsalar. Koyaya, ba a bayyana gaba ɗaya ko masu amfani za su so yin amfani da wani abu kamar wannan ba.
