Yadda za a fara fan akwatin ba tare da wutar lantarki ba? (6 manyan hanyoyi)
Abubuwa
A cikin wannan labarin, zan ba ku ɗimbin zaɓuɓɓuka don gudanar da fanko ba tare da wutar lantarki ba.
Fannonin akwatin na iya zama ceton rai ga waɗanda ke zaune a yanayi mai zafi. Amma me za a yi idan an kashe wutar lantarki, amma babu wutar lantarki? A matsayina na ma'aikacin lantarki kuma mai yin shelar DIY crafter, Zan rufe yadda na yi shi a baya kuma in raba wasu shawarwarin da na fi so!
A takaice, waɗannan hanyoyi ne masu dacewa don fara fan ba tare da wutar lantarki ba:
- Yi amfani da makamashin hasken rana
- Yi amfani da gas - fetur, propane, kerosene, da dai sauransu.
- Yi amfani da baturi
- amfani da zafi
- amfani da ruwa
- Yi amfani da nauyi
Zan yi karin bayani a kasa.
Zabin Makamashin Rana
Za a iya amfani da makamashin hasken rana don juyar da fanka ba tare da wutar lantarki ba. Tsarin yana da sauƙi. Zan nuna maka a kasa:
Da farko, sami abubuwa masu zuwa: hasken rana, wiring da fan - duk abin da kuke buƙata. Sa'an nan, a ranar da rana, fitar da hasken rana panel waje. Haɗa ƙarshen waya zuwa sashin hasken rana (ya kamata ya gudanar da wutar lantarki). Hakanan haɗa injin fan zuwa kishiyar ƙarshen waya.
Shi ke nan; Kuna da fanka mai amfani da hasken rana a gida?
Yadda ake yin fanka yana gudana akan gas
Mataki 1 - Abubuwan da kuke Bukata
- Samu shi fetur, dizal, kananzir, propane ko iskar gas
- Injin, injin, mai canzawa da fankar lantarki.
- Mota mai kayan lantarki (janeneta) wanda ke gudana lokacin da ake buƙatar zafi don fan gas.
Mataki 2. Haɗa fan ɗin zuwa injin ko janareta.
Haɗa igiyoyi biyu daga injin ko janareta zuwa tashoshin fan kamar yadda aka nuna a ƙasa:
Mataki 2: Saita injin ko janareta.
Yanzu kunna kullin maɓallin janareta zuwa wurin "kunna" kuma kunna shi.
Yadda ake sa fan yayi aiki akan baturi
Anan ba kwa buƙatar kayan aiki na musamman da yawa; kawai kuna buƙatar waɗannan abubuwa:
Baturi, igiyoyi, latch, soldering iron da tef ɗin lantarki.
Mataki 1. Wane baturi zan yi amfani da shi?
Yi amfani da baturin AA ko baturin 9V don kunna ƙaramar fan. Ko da batirin mota ana iya amfani da shi don kunna fanka mai girma.
Mataki 2 - Waya
Dole ne a cire ƙarshen kowace waya da aka haɗa da latch da fan. Karkatar da wayoyi masu ja (tabbatacce).
Mataki na 3 - Zazzagewa
Sai ki dumama su ki hada su tare da na'urar saida. Yi amfani da baƙar fata (mara kyau) wayoyi ta hanya ɗaya.
Mataki na 4 – Ɓoye waya da/ko solder
Ya kamata a yi amfani da tef ɗin insulating akan wuraren saida kayan don kada a ga waya ko mai siyar.
Mataki na 5 - Haɗa Mai Haɗin Snap
A ƙarshe, haɗa mai haɗin tarko zuwa baturin 9 volt. A halin yanzu kuna da fanka mai ƙarfin baturi wanda ke aiki har sai baturin ya ƙare.
Yadda ake sarrafa fanka da zafi
Kuna buƙatar kayayyaki masu zuwa:
- Tanda ko makamancin tushen zafi
- Fan (ko ruwan wukake)
- Fans masu sanyaya CPU
- yankan ruwan wukake (almakashi, wuka mai amfani, da sauransu)
- superglue pliers
- Peltier karfe waya (na'urar thermoelectric)
Mataki 1: Yanzu shirya kayan a cikin jerin masu zuwa.
Peltier> Babban heatsink na CPU> ƙaramin CPU heatsink> injin fan
Mataki 2: Haɗa wayoyi
Dole ne a haɗa wayoyi masu ja da baƙar fata kasancewar launi ɗaya ne.
Kuna canza zafi daga murhu zuwa wutar lantarki don kunna fanka idan ya yi zafi.
Yadda ake amfani da nauyi don sa fan yayi aiki
Idan kana da wani abu mai nauyi, wasu sarƙoƙi (ko igiyoyi) da wasu gears, yi amfani da waɗannan don ƙirƙirar jujjuyawar fan tare da nauyi - fan na nauyi.
Yin amfani da nauyi, ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun ƙarfin yanayi, zaku iya ƙirƙirar tushen ikon ku da wannan fasaha.
Mataki 1 - Haɗa sarƙoƙi
Wuce sarkar ta cikin kayan haɗin kai da yawa. Wasu ma'auni suna riƙe da ƙugiya a ƙarshen sarkar.
Mataki 2 - Yanayin aiki
Yi la'akari da wannan tsarin jan hankali wanda ke amfani da nauyi don ƙirƙirar makamashin inji.
Ana jujjuya kayan aikin ta hanyar ma'auni masu jan sarkar.
Gilashin jujjuyawa suna korar fan.
Yadda ake amfani da ruwa don tafiyar da fanka
Hakanan za'a iya amfani da ruwa don kunna magoya baya. Yana buƙatar ruwa, turbine da fan. Ana canza ruwa zuwa motsin motsi ko makamashin injina ta injin turbine, ainihin ruwan wukake.
Ruwan gudu yana jujjuya ruwan wukake, yana wucewa ta cikin su yana gudana kewaye da su. Ƙarfin juyawa shine kalmar wannan motsi. Ana sanya fanka da aka haɗa da tankin ruwa ko wata na'urar ajiyar makamashi ƙarƙashin ko kusa da wannan na'urar. Turbine mai jujjuyawa yana korar fan. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da ruwan gishiri don yin fanka.
Yadda za a yi:
- Yi amfani da guntun katako a matsayin tushe (kimanin inci 12 yana da kyau ga ƙaramin fan).
- Manna ƙaramin kusurwa na tsaye a tsakiyar ginin katako.
- Haɗa kofuna na yumbu biyu zuwa tushe tare da manne (ɗaya a kowane gefen tushe)
- Haɗa injin fan tare da manne zuwa saman itacen tushe mai rectangular.
- Haɗa wayoyi na tagulla guda biyu tare da solder zuwa bayan fan (gefen kishiyar inda za ku haɗa ruwan wukake).
- Cire ɓangarorin ƙarshen wayoyi don bayyana wayar tagulla a ƙasa.
- Kunna ƙarshen waya maras kyau da foil na aluminum.
- Sanya ƙarshen foil na aluminum a cikin kofuna biyu. Add cokali biyu na gishiri a kowane kofin yumbu. Ƙara haske, robobi na bakin ciki ko na ƙarfe zuwa injin fan. Sa'an nan kuma cika dukkan kofuna na yumbura a cikin falon da ruwa.
Gilashin fan ya kamata su fara juyawa yayin da kuke cika kofuna, ƙirƙirar kwararar iska. Mahimmanci, ruwan gishiri ya zama ruwan gishiri "batir" wanda ke adanawa kuma yana fitar da makamashi don tafiyar da fan.
Hanyoyin haɗin bidiyo
