Yadda ake maye gurbin ƙafafun ƙafafu
Abubuwa
Ƙaƙƙarfan ƙafafu sune sassan da ke ba da damar ƙafafun motarka su yi jujjuya cikin yardar kaina kuma tare da ƙaramin juzu'i. Ƙarƙashin ƙafar ƙafa wani nau'i ne na ƙwallon ƙarfe da aka sanya a cikin gidan ƙarfe, wanda aka sani da tsere, kuma yana ...
Ƙaƙƙarfan ƙafafu sune sassan da ke ba da damar ƙafafun motarka su yi jujjuya cikin yardar kaina kuma tare da ƙaramin juzu'i. Ƙarƙashin ƙafar ƙafa wani nau'i ne na ƙwallon ƙarfe da aka ajiye a cikin wani gida na karfe wanda aka sani da hanyar tsere kuma yana zaune a cikin cibiyar motar. Idan kun ji nishi ko husuma yayin tuƙi, mai yiwuwa ɗaya daga cikin ƙusoshin motarku ya fara yin kasawa.
Ana ɗaukar maye gurbin ƙafafun ku a matsayin matsakaicin aiki wanda za'a iya yi a gida, amma zai buƙaci kayan aikin injiniya na musamman. An taƙaita matakan da ke ƙasa don rufe nau'ikan nau'ikan ƙafafun ƙafafu guda uku da aka fi samu akan yawancin motocin. Tabbatar samun littafin sabis na abin hawan ku kuma ƙayyade nau'in dabarar da ke ɗauke da abin hawan ku kafin fara gyarawa.
Kashi na 1 na 3: Shirya motar ku
Abubuwan da ake bukata
- Maikowa
- Masu yankan gefe
- Jack
- Gyada
- Ma'aikata
- Ratchet (½" tare da 19mm ko 21mm soket)
- Gilashin aminci
- Tsayawar Tsaro x 2
- Saitin soket (Ø 10-19 mm saitin soket)
- Dunkule
- Wuta
- Ciki x2
- Mai rataye waya
Mataki 1: Yanke ƙafafun. Ki ajiye abin hawan ku akan lebur da matakin ƙasa.
Yi amfani da wuƙa don toshe taya a kan dabaran da za ku fara aiki a kai.
- AyyukaLura: Idan kuna canza juzu'i na gaba na gefen direba, kuna buƙatar amfani da ƙugiya a ƙarƙashin motar baya na fasinja.
Mataki na 2: Sake ƙwayayen manne. Sami ratchet XNUMX/XNUMX" tare da madaidaicin girman soket don goro.
Sake ƙwan ƙwanƙarar da ke kan sandar da kuke shirin cirewa, amma kar a cire su gaba ɗaya tukuna.
Mataki na 3: Tada motar. Yi amfani da jack ɗin bene da madaidaicin jaket ɗin aminci don ɗagawa da amintar abin hawa. Wannan zai ba ku damar cire tayar da lafiya.
- Ayyuka: Tabbatar da komawa zuwa littafin mai mallakar ku don bayani kan inda daidaitattun wuraren ɗagawa zasu ɗaga abin hawan ku.
Mataki na 4: Cire Maƙerin Kwaya. Tare da kulle abin hawa kuma a tsare, sassauta goro gaba ɗaya, sannan cire tayan a ajiye shi a gefe.
Sashe na 2 na 3: Shigar da sabbin igiyoyi
Mataki 1: Cire caliper da birki. Yi amfani da saitin ratchet da ⅜ soket don cire madaidaicin birki na diski da caliper daga sandal. Yin amfani da screwdriver, cire caliper kanta.
- Ayyuka: Lokacin cire caliper, tabbatar da cewa bai rataya a hankali ba, saboda hakan na iya lalata layin birki mai sassauƙa. Yi amfani da madaidaicin waya don haɗa shi zuwa wani amintaccen ɓangaren chassis, ko rataya madaidaicin birki daga rataye.
Mataki na 2: Cire abin hawa na waje.. Idan an ajiye ƙugiya a cikin na'ura mai jujjuya birki, kamar yadda yake faruwa a cikin manyan motoci, kuna buƙatar cire hular ƙura ta tsakiya don fallasa fil ɗin cotter da kulle goro.
Don yin wannan, yi amfani da filashi don cire ƙugiya da kuma kulle goro, sa'an nan kuma zana rotor gaba don 'yantar da abin hawa na waje (ƙananan ƙafar ƙafa).
Mataki na 3: Cire na'ura mai juyi da motsi na ciki.. Maye gurbin goro a kan sandal kuma ka kama rotor da hannaye biyu. Ci gaba da cire rotor daga sandar, yana ba da damar babban abin ɗaukar ciki don haɗawa da nut ɗin kulle, da kuma cire hatimin maiko daga rotor.
Mataki na 4: Aiwatar da man shafawa zuwa gidan.. Kwanta rotor a ƙasa yana fuskantar ƙasa, baya gefe sama. Ɗauki sabon ƙara mai girma kuma shafa man mai a cikin gidan.
- Ayyuka: Hanya mafi sauki don yin haka ita ce sanya safar hannu sannan a ɗauki isasshiyar mai a tafin hannunka sannan a shafa mai da tafin hannunka, kana danna man shafawa a cikin gidan da aka ɗaure.
Mataki 5: Shigar da sabon ɗaukar hoto. Sanya sabon motsi a baya na rotor kuma sanya maiko a cikin abin da aka ɗauka. Daidaita sabon hatimin ɗaukar hoto akan sabon babban ɗaki kuma zana na'ura mai jujjuya baya kan sandal.
- Ayyuka: Ana iya amfani da mallet ɗin roba don fitar da hatimin ɗamara zuwa wurin.
Cika sabon ƙarami da maiko kuma zame shi a kan sandal ɗin da ke cikin rotor. Yanzu shigar da mai wanki da kulle goro a kan sandal.
Mataki na 6: Shigar sabon fil ɗin cotter. Danne goron makullin har sai ya tsaya sannan kuma juya rotor a kan agogo a lokaci guda.
Matse makullin goro ¼ juya bayan ƙarfafawa, sannan shigar da sabon fil.
Mataki 7: Cire kuma Maye gurbin Tashar. Wasu motocin suna da hatimi na dindindin na gaba, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton da ke sama. An ɗora rotor a kan cibiya tare da maƙallan ƙafar ƙafa.
Ana shigar da raka'o'i masu ɗaukar hoto a gaba ko na baya waɗanda ba sa tuƙi a tsakanin cibiyar dabaran da madaidaicin sandal.
- AyyukaA: Idan na'urarka tana cikin cibiyar da za a iya cirewa, kawai yi amfani da ratchet don cire cibiya daga igiya kuma shigar da sabon cibiya.
Mataki 8: Cire sandal ɗin idan ya cancanta. Idan an danna maƙallan a cikin sandal ɗin, ana ba da shawarar a cire sandal ɗin daga abin hawa sannan a ɗauki sandal ɗin da sabuwar dabarar zuwa shagon gyaran gida. Za su sami kayan aiki na musamman don fitar da tsohuwar ɗaki da dannawa a cikin sabon.
A mafi yawan lokuta, ana iya yin wannan sabis ɗin cikin rahusa. Da zarar an danna sabon igiya a ciki, za'a iya sake saka sandar a kan abin hawa.
Kashi na 3 na 3: Majalisa
Mataki 1: Sake saka faifan birki da caliper.. Yanzu da sabon ɗaukar hoto ya kasance, ana iya shigar da diski na birki da caliper a kan abin hawa ta amfani da ratchet da kwasfa masu dacewa waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don cire su.
Mataki 2: Sanya taya. Shigar da dabaran da hannu ƙara goro. Tallafa abin hawa tare da jack ɗin bene kuma cire jack ɗin aminci. Sauke motar a hankali har sai tayoyin ta sun taɓa ƙasa.
Mataki 3: Kammala shigarwa. Yi amfani da maƙarƙashiya mai ƙarfi don ƙara matse ƙwaya zuwa ƙayyadaddun masana'anta. Rage abin hawa gaba ɗaya kuma cire jack ɗin bene.
Taya murna, kun sami nasarar maye gurbin motsin motar ku. Bayan maye gurbin ƙafafun ƙafafu, yana da mahimmanci a ɗauki motar gwaji don tabbatar da an kammala gyaran. Idan kuna da matsalolin maye gurbin ƙafafun ƙafafu, kira ƙwararren makaniki, misali, daga AvtoTachki, don maye gurbin su a gare ku.
