Yadda za a gano wane inji ta lambar VIN?
Abubuwa
Kowace mota tana da tarihinta, fasali da halaye waɗanda suka keɓanta da ita. A lokaci guda, manyan sigogi na mota za a iya gane su ta hanyar lambar musamman da aka wajabta akan motar - lambar VIN. Sanin wannan saitin lambobi, zaku iya gano kusan dukkanin bayanai game da motar - ranar fitowar, nau'in da samfurin injin konewa na ciki (ba koyaushe ba nan da nan), adadin masu mallakar, da sauransu.
Har ila yau, ƙila za a iya buƙatar samfurin da lambar injin konewa na ciki don zaɓi da sayan kayan aiki da kayan aiki, duba motar kafin siyan, ƙayyade tsari da hanyar aiki.
Ina VIN yake kuma yaya ake amfani da shi?
Tun da babu takamaiman buƙatu don sanya lambar VIN akan mota, ana iya kasancewa a wurare daban-daban a cikin kera daban-daban da samfuran motoci (masana yakan nuna waɗannan wurare a cikin takaddun motar). Ana iya karanta lambar VIN a kan motar kanta da kuma a cikin fasfo na fasaha ko a cikin takardar shaidar rajista.
Ana iya samun lambar VIN a ko'ina:
- A cikin injuna na zamani, ana nuna alamun suna a saman panel. A wannan yanayin, lambobin ya kamata su kasance a bayyane ta hanyar gilashin iska.
- A kan motocin Amurka, lambar VIN galibi tana kan saman dashboard (a gefen hagu na direba). Ana iya samun kwafi a wani wuri.
- Don motocin Fiat (don yawancin samfura), an rubuta lambar VIN a saman baka na dabaran (a gefen dama). A matsayin ban da, a wasu samfura, ana iya samun lambobin a ƙarƙashin ƙafafun fasinja a wurin zama na gaba.
- Madaidaitan wurare don lambar sune sifofin ƙofa, rakuman jiki, shingen silinda da kan sa, membobin gefe, rarrabuwa tsakanin rukunin fasinja da rukunin wutar lantarki.
Hanyar aikace-aikacen kuma ta bambanta.. Don haka, irin waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka kamar ƙona Laser, bi, da sauransu suna cikin buƙatu mafi girma. Tsawon lambobi da haruffa akan alamar VIN don sashin jiki, firam da chassis dole ne su kasance aƙalla mm 7. Alamar lambar VIN akan farantin suna da sauran alamun - ba kasa da 4 mm ba. Kai tsaye a kan na'ura, an rubuta lambar a cikin layuka ɗaya ko biyu, amma canja wurin dole ne a yi ta hanyar da ba za a keta tsarin gaba ɗaya na cipher ba.
Menene VIN?
VIN-code wata lamba ce ta musamman ta gano motar, wacce ta ƙunshi kusan dukkan bayanai game da motar, gami da lambar injin. An raba lambar VIN zuwa sassa uku (WMI), shida (VDS) da takwas (VIS) inda ake amfani da lambobi da haruffan Ingilishi, ban da I, O, Q don kada a sami rudani da lambobi.
WMI (Bayanin Masana'antun Duniya) - yana nuna bayanai game da mai kera motoci. Lambobi biyu na farko sune ƙasar asalin kayan aikin. Ƙimar haruffa suna nuna: daga A zuwa H - Afirka, daga J zuwa R - Asiya, daga S zuwa Z - Turai, kuma ƙimar lambobi daga 1 zuwa 5 suna nuna asalin Arewacin Amirka, 6 da 7 - Oceania, 8 da 9 Kudancin Amurka.
Hali na uku yana nunawa a cikin nau'i ko haruffa kuma Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta kebe don takamaiman masana'anta. Misali, idan hali na uku ya kasance tara, to, an haɗa motar a wata masana'anta da ke samar da motoci akalla 500 a shekara.
VDS (Sashin Bayanin Mota). Wannan bangare ya ƙunshi aƙalla haruffa 6. Idan wurin bai cika ba, to sai a sanya sifili kawai. Don haka, daga haruffa na 4 zuwa na 8 suna nuna bayanai game da halayen abin hawa, kamar nau'in jiki, sashin wutar lantarki, jerin, samfuri, da sauransu. Hali na tara yana aiki azaman lambar duba don tabbatar da daidaiton lambar.
Misali, na Toyota motoci 4 da 5, lambar ita ce nau'in sashin jiki (11 Minivan ko Jeep, 21 motar daukar kaya ce mai rufi ta yau da kullun, 42 bas ce mai rufin rufi, crossover 26). da sauransu).
Duba (Sector Identification Sector) - mai gano abin hawa wanda ya ƙunshi haruffa takwas da lambobi waɗanda ke nuna shekarar samarwa da lambar serial ɗin abin hawa. Tsarin wannan sashin ba a daidaita shi ba kuma masana'antun da yawa suna nuna shi bisa ga ra'ayinsu, amma suna bin wani tsari.
Yawancin masu kera motoci suna nuna shekarar kera motar a ƙarƙashin harafi na goma, wasu kuma suna nuna ƙirar. Misali, ga motocin da Ford ke ƙerawa, a matsayi na goma sha ɗaya adadin da ke nuna shekarar kerawa. Lambobin da suka rage suna nuna lambar serial na injin - menene asusun ya bar layin taro.
| Shekarar fitowa | Zane | Shekarar fitowa | Zane | Shekarar fitowa | Zane |
| 1971 | 1 | 1991 | M | 2011 | B |
| 1972 | 2 | 1992 | N | 2012 | C |
| 1973 | 3 | 1993 | P | 2013 | D |
| 1974 | 4 | 1994 | R | 2014 | E |
| 1975 | 5 | 1995 | S | 2015 | F |
| 1976 | 6 | 1996 | T | 2016 | G |
| 1977 | 7 | 1997 | V | 2017 | H |
| 1978 | 8 | 1998 | W | 2018 | J |
| 1979 | 9 | 1999 | X | 2019 | K |
| 1980 | А | 2000 | Y | 2020 | L |
| 1981 | B | 2001 | 1 | 2021 | M |
| 1982 | C | 2002 | 2 | 2022 | N |
| 1983 | D | 2003 | 3 | 2023 | P |
| 1983 | E | 2004 | 4 | 2024 | R |
| 1985 | F | 2005 | 5 | 2025 | S |
| 1986 | G | 2006 | 6 | 2026 | T |
| 1987 | H | 2007 | 7 | 2027 | V |
| 1988 | J | 2008 | 8 | 2028 | W |
| 1989 | K | 2009 | 9 | 2029 | X |
| 1990 | L | 2010 | A | 2030 | Y |
Yadda za a gano samfurin da nau'in injin konewa na ciki ta lambar Vin?
Mun riga mun gano cewa don gano samfurin ICE ta lambar VIN, kuna buƙatar kula da kashi na biyu na lambar (haruffa 6 na musamman na ɓangaren bayanin). Waɗannan lambobin suna nuna:
- Nau'in jiki;
- Nau'i da samfurin injin konewa na ciki;
- Bayanan Chassis;
- Bayani game da gidan abin hawa;
- Nau'in tsarin birki;
- Jerin motoci da sauransu.
Don samun bayanin ban sha'awa game da nau'in injin konewa na ciki ta lambar VIN, lambar da kanta zata buƙaci a ɓoye. Yana da wahala ga wanda ba mai sana'a ba ya yi haka, tun a cikin alamomi babu abin da aka saba karba. Kowane masana'anta yana da tsarin alamar sa, kuma kuna buƙatar jagora na musamman don takamaiman alamar mota da ƙirar mota.
Hakanan zaka iya samun mahimman bayanai game da ƙirar ICE ta hanyoyi masu sauƙi: yawancin sabis na kan layi na kera motoci za su lalata maka. Kuna buƙatar shigar da lambar VIN a cikin fam ɗin buƙatun kan layi kuma ku sami shirye-shiryen rahoto. Koyaya, ana biyan irin waɗannan cak ɗin sau da yawa, kamar yadda ake yin shawarwari a tashoshin sabis da MREOs.
A lokaci guda kuma, wasu shagunan kayan aikin kan layi waɗanda ke da sha'awar haɓaka haɓakar tallace-tallace na abubuwan haɗin gwiwa suna ba da ɓarnawar VIN kyauta, kuma a shirye suke nan da nan su ba ku sassa daban-daban na injunan konewa na musamman na motar ku.
Abin takaici, lambar VIN ba koyaushe ba yana ba da tabbacin ingantaccen bayani akan motar. Akwai yanayi lokacin da rumbun adana bayanai ta kasa ko kuma masana'anta da kanta ta yi babban kuskure. Don haka, bai kamata ku amince da lambobin gaba ɗaya ba.
