Yadda za a hada launuka a cikin ciki?

Launuka suna da mahimmanci a cikin ƙirar ciki da kuma haɗin haɗin sararin samaniya. Idan aka sanya su yadda ya kamata, za su iya ƙara gani ko rage ɗaki, su sa ya fi jin daɗi da kusanci ko sanyi. Launuka kuma suna shafar yanayi, suna iya ƙarfafa aikin. Duba hanyoyi daban-daban don haɗa launuka. Dokokin da aka tabbatar za su taimaka maka zabar su, wanda ya kamata a bi lokacin shirya ɗakin ɗakin mafarkinka.

Yaya ake samar da launi?

Kafin ci gaba da haɗuwa da launuka, yana da daraja la'akari da abin da launi yake da kuma yadda aka samo shi. Abin da muke gani shine hoton da ke samuwa a cikin kwakwalwa lokacin da hasken da ke haskakawa daga abin da muke kallo ya shiga cikin ido. Don haka, launi ba haƙiƙa ce ta haske ba, amma kawai abin jin daɗi ne kawai wanda ya dogara da tsayin daka da ji na idon ɗan adam, wanda ke amsa launuka uku masu tsayi daban-daban: ja, shuɗi da kore. Waɗannan launuka guda uku, idan an haɗa su da juna, suna ƙirƙirar sabbin launuka.

Ana iya ganin launuka a lokaci guda ta hanya iri ɗaya da daidaikun mutane, amma a cikin tsarin ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya. A cikin yanayin akasin haka, zamu iya magana game da makanta launi, wato, rashin nuna bambanci na launuka.

Hue, haske da jikewa

Yadda muke tsinkayar launi shima ya dogara da launin sa, haske, da matakin saturation. Me ake nufi?

• launi an halicce shi ta hanyar haɗa launuka na farko guda uku da launuka masu zuwa. Dangane da adadin da aka yi amfani da shi, launi daban-daban na iya fitowa. Don haka zaka iya samun rawaya, orange, purple, blue da sauran launuka masu yawa.
• haskewato tsananin launin ya danganta da yawan hasken da ke shiga cikin idon dan Adam. Cikakken kewayon ƙarfi misali ja na iya bambanta daga fari (cikakken haske) zuwa baki (ba haske).
• Jikewa subjectively kayyade mataki na murdiya na farko launi da wasu launuka. Matsayin jikewa na, alal misali, ja yana wakiltar inuwa daban-daban daga ja zuwa launin toka.

Launuka masu tsabta, na farko da waɗanda aka samo

• Launuka masu tsabta launuka ne na farko da aka samu.
• Primary launuka ana iya bayyana shi azaman saitin launuka na farko guda uku waɗanda ba za a iya samu ta hanyar haɗa wasu launuka ba. Akwai ra'ayoyi da yawa don ƙayyade launuka na farko. Ɗaya daga cikinsu ya haɗa da saitin launuka da aka sani da RGB, wanda ke tsaye ga Red-Red, Green-Green, da Blue-Blue. Ka'idar RGB tana nufin launukan da idon ɗan adam ke amsawa. Duk da haka, a cikin fasaha da gine-gine, saitin rawaya, blue da ja yana da yanayin tarihi kuma galibi ana amfani da shi ta hanyar masu zanen kaya da masu ado na ciki.
• Ana tsammanin cewa rawaya, ja da shuɗi sune saitin launuka na farko kuma ana iya samun su ta hanyar haɗa su daidai gwargwado. karin launukawatau kore, orange, purple.

Dabarar launi - dangantaka tsakanin launuka

Ƙungiyar launi kayan aiki ne mai amfani wanda ke ba ka damar fahimtar dangantakar tsakanin launuka daban-daban da sakamakon haɗuwa da su. Isaac Newton ne ya kirkiro ginshiƙi na farko. Yin gwaji tare da diffraction na haske ta hanyar prism, ya zo ga ƙarshe cewa kowane launi za a iya samu ta hanyar haɗa abubuwa da yawa da ake kira firamare (primary). A cikin 1704, ya buga Optics, wanda a ciki ya buga dabaran launi mai nuna alaƙar geometric tsakanin launuka na farko da abubuwan da suka samo asali.

Launuka masu dacewa suna kan ɓangarorin da'irar. Ta hanyar haɗa launuka daban-daban waɗanda ke haye tsakiyar da'irar, za ku bambanta tsakanin fari da baƙi, wanda, bi da bi, idan aka gauraye zai ba da launin toka. Don haka, ƙirar launi shine babban kayan aiki don haɗa launuka, wanda koyaushe za ku sami sakamako mai gamsarwa ta hanyar haɗa kowane launi.

Hakanan akwai launuka masu alaƙa da nau'ikan motsin rai guda biyu akan dabaran. A gefe ɗaya, launuka masu dumi tare da fasali masu aiki, kamar rawaya, orange da ja. A gefe guda, akwai launuka masu sanyi kamar shuɗi, purple da kore.

Yadda za a hada launuka ta amfani da dabaran launi?

Dabarar launi shine mabuɗin fahimtar ka'idar launi, ilimin wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da haɗin kai. Don haka yadda za a yi amfani da dabaran launi a cikin ciki?

• Ƙirƙirar haɗuwa masu bambanta - ta hanyar hada launuka a bangarorin da'irar, za ku sami bambanci mai karfi wanda zai ba ku damar jaddada wani abu na tsari. Ɗaya daga cikin haɗin gwiwar gargajiya da maras lokaci shine saitin lafiya na fari da baki, wanda za'a iya diluted tare da launi mai launi. Yana da daraja a jaddada cewa kusan kowane launi yana hade da fari da baki.

  Wani misali na haɗuwa mai ban sha'awa shine haɗuwa da duhu blue da mustard rawaya, alal misali, kayan ado na mustard a kan bango mai duhu mai duhu. A gefe guda, duos masu launuka kamar turquoise da orange ko ruwan hoda da rawaya suna yin haɗin launi mai ƙarfi da kuzari cikakke don amfani azaman kayan haɗi.

• Haɗin launuka masu alaƙa - idan kuna godiya da bambancin ciki, haɗa launuka masu alaƙa, wato, launuka da ke kusa da juna akan dabarar launi. Duban dabaran launi, yana da sauƙin ganin shuɗin nau'i-nau'i da kyau tare da shuɗi da shuɗi. A gefe guda, masu son sautunan dumi amma batattu za su so uku na haske kore, rawaya da orange, wanda sau da yawa ana samun su a cikin shirye-shiryen girbi.
• Monochrome haɗuwa - samun daidaitaccen tsari yana ƙara amfani da masu zanen ciki. Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa launuka masu daidaitawa suna kallon kyakkyawa da jin dadi. Yadda za a ƙirƙirar tsarin launi na monochrome? Abin da kawai za ku yi shi ne hada inuwa daban-daban na launi ɗaya. Don haske, shuɗewar ciki, zaɓi fari, hauren giwa da yashi mai yashi. Ta wannan hanyar, zaku iya fenti ganuwar, ɗaukar kayan aiki, da kayan haɗi waɗanda aka haɗa tare da sauran kayan ado. Wata hanya mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa don ƙirƙirar monochrome da tsari mai kyau shine saitin launuka a cikin nau'i na ruwan hoda mai datti, burgundy da cakulan duhu tare da alamar purple. A gefe guda, saitin farar fata, launin toka da kayan ado na ƙarfe na ƙarfe zai yi kira ga magoya bayan minimalism.

Tips don zaɓar launuka a cikin ƙirar ciki.

Nasihun masu zuwa kuma za su taimake ku a cikin madaidaicin haɗin launuka:

• Haske, launuka masu dumi na gani suna faɗaɗa sararin samaniya, saboda suna da ikon nuna haske. Abun wuya na sautin duhu da sanyi suna kunkuntar dakin. Dabarar tsari: A cikin ɗaki mai tsayi, kunkuntar, zaku canza ma'auni idan kun zana bangon guntun launi mai duhu. 
• Lokacin zabar launuka daban-daban don ciki, tuna irin wannan jikewa, don abun da ke ciki zai zama mafi jituwa.
• A cikin shirye-shiryen da kuka ƙirƙira, shigar da babban launi, wanda ya kamata a haɗa shi da launuka fiye da 4. Wannan shine yadda kuke guje wa hargitsi.
• Lokacin yanke shawarar fuskar bangon waya da launi akan bangon, tabbatar cewa inuwar fenti ta dace da launi na fuskar bangon waya.
• Yawan hasken da ke shiga ido shima yana da mahimmanci ga fahimtar launi. Kadan ya kai, da duhun launi ya zama. Dabarar tsariFilayen Matte suna ɗaukar ƙarin haske, suna sa sararin samaniya ya zama ƙarami, yayin da santsi, filaye masu haske suna nuna shi sosai, watau. girman gani.

Ilimin halayyar launi - ma'anar launuka a cikin ciki

Ƙarfin yana cikin launi, don haka lokacin zabar launi don ciki, tuna cewa kowane launi yana da kaddarorin daban-daban. Dangane da ilimin halin ɗan adam na launuka, ana iya sanya launuka daban-daban ma'ana:

• Biel: Launi mai haske wanda zai iya samun sautunan dumi da sanyi. Yana da tasirin kwantar da hankali, amma idan aka yi amfani da shi da yawa, zai iya ba da ra'ayi na keɓewa. Abin da ya sa yana da daraja ƙarawa da wasu launuka, wanda zai zurfafa farin ciki sosai. Fari na ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun launuka da ake amfani da su a cikin shirye-shiryen zamani, musamman a salon Scandinavian.
• Grey: Kamar fari, yana da tasirin kwantar da hankali kuma yana taimakawa wajen cimma daidaito. Launi ne na duniya wanda kowane launi yayi kama da shi sosai. Duk da haka, yawan launin toka na iya sa ku baƙin ciki. Mafi sau da yawa ana samun shi a cikin ɗakunan da aka yi wa ado a cikin salon Scandinavian (inuwa mai haske mai haske), da kuma a cikin zamani na zamani (baƙar fata launin toka).

• m: Wannan kwanciyar hankali ne, yanayi mai kyau da launi mai laushi. Beige launi ne mai mahimmanci wanda yayi kyau a kowane ɗaki. Inuwa na beige hade tare da launin toka da kayan haɗi masu ban sha'awa sune girke-girke mai nasara don shakatawa na ciki na ciki.
• launin ruwan kasa: Daga cikin furannin ƙasa danye, balagagge. Yana da babban bango ga sauran launuka kuma yana sa ciki ya fi dacewa.
• Green: Haɗe da yanayi, yana da ban mamaki na warkewa ikon. Yana haɓaka tunanin kirkire-kirkire, yana ƙara fata, shakatawa kuma yana kawo sauƙi a cikin yanayi mai wahala. Yana da inuwa da yawa. Ganyayyaki masu haske za su yi kira ga masoyan launuka masu bayyanawa. A daya hannun, bebe ko sanyi daidaita abun da ke ciki.

• Zolty: hade da fata da farin ciki, yana ba da kuzari. Wannan launi kuma yana haɓaka kerawa kuma yana ƙarfafa aiki.
• ja: Mai kuzari, ƙarfin hali, motsin rai, zuga aiki. A wuce gona da iri, yana iya haifar da tashin hankali. Launi ne don m, don haka yana da kyau a yi amfani da shi a cikin matsakaici azaman kari.

• ruwan hoda: Haɗe da tausayawa, abota da hankali. Natsuwa da kwantar da hankali, sun dace sosai a ɗakin kwana, bandakunan mata da ɗakin 'yan mata.
• m: M, mai daraja da kuma marmari, mafi yawanci hade da ruhi. Yana da tasiri mai kyau akan tsarin mai juyayi, amma a cikin mutane masu hankali zai iya haifar da rashin tausayi da damuwa.
• blue: Gloomy, alamar melancholy da rashin iyaka. Launi ne mai sanyi, yawan amfani da shi na iya haifar da bakin ciki. Blue kuma yana hana ci abinci, don haka ba a ba da shawarar ga kicin da ɗakin cin abinci ba. Cikakke azaman lafazin launi a cikin nau'in bangon fenti ɗaya da kayan haɗi.
• baki: Haɗe da asiri da mutunci, amma a cikin al'adun Yammacin Turai ana daidaita su da baƙin ciki. Yana optically yana rage ɗakin, kuma lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin ciki a kan ƙananan saman, zai jaddada tsananin launuka na makwabta. An ƙirƙiri tasirin hoto mai ma'ana ta hanyar haɗakar fari da baki.

Launukan da muke kewaye da kanmu suna da matukar mahimmanci don cimma wani yanayi. Sabili da haka, launuka da aka zaɓa daidai suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ƙirar ciki. Godiya ga shawarwarin da ke sama, zaku iya samun sauƙi mai ban sha'awa da haɗin launuka masu ban sha'awa a cikin gidajenku da ɗakunan ku. Idan kuna sha'awar wasu shawarwarin ƙirar ciki, bi sashinmu na yi ado da kuma yi ado, kuma kuna iya siyan kayan aikin da aka zaɓa na musamman, kayan daki da na'urorin haɗi a cikin sabon yankin zane na AvtoTachki.