Yadda ake taya

Mafi yawan mutane suna tunanin kera tayoyin mota a matsayin aiki mai sauki: ka zuba kayan roba cikin wani abu, ka dumama shi ya tauri, kuma ka gama. Amma a gaskiya, wannan ɗayan ɗayan rikitarwa ne, fasaha mai mahimmanci kuma, ƙari, hanyoyin ɓoye a cikin masana'antar zamani. Sirrin, saboda gasar tana da mutuƙar kuma kasuwancin yana da darajar biliyoyin daloli. Don haka bari muyi la'akari da ɗayan waɗannan masana'antun ban mamaki sannan mu bi sauye-sauye wajen ƙirƙirar tayar mota na zamani.

1. SHIRI NA RUBBER COMPOUND. Samar da taya yana farawa da wannan tsari, kamar yadda girke-girke ya dogara da manufar takamaiman nau'in taya (mai laushi don hunturu, mafi wuya ga dukan zagaye, da dai sauransu) kuma yana iya haɗawa da har zuwa 10 sunadarai, da farko sulfur da carbon. Kuma, ba shakka, roba, wani polymer na roba sosai wanda aka samu a cikin haushi na kusan nau'ikan nau'ikan tsire-tsire na wurare masu zafi kusan 500.

2. SHIRI NA MATRIX KARSHE. Sakamakon gyare-gyaren allura, ana samun zaren roba, wanda, bayan sanyaya da ruwa, an yanke shi cikin guda girman girman da ake bukata.

An yi gawar taya - gawa da bel - an yi shi daga yadudduka na yadi ko waya ta ƙarfe. An dage su a wani kusurwa.

Wani mahimmin abu a cikin samarwa shine jirgi, wanda shine mai rarrabuwa, mai ƙarfi na taya, wanda aka haɗa shi da motar kuma zai riƙe fasalinsa.

3. MAJALISAR KYAUTA - don wannan, ana amfani da drum na musamman, wanda aka shimfiɗa firam ɗin yadudduka, allon da firam - mai karewa a jere.

4. VULCANIZATION shine mataki na gaba a samarwa. Roba, wanda aka haɗe daga ɗayan abubuwan haɗin kai, ana sanya shi a cikin matrix vulcanizer. Ana ba da tururi mai ƙarfi da ruwan zafi a ciki. Lokacin warkewa da zafin jiki da ake samarwa sun dogara ne akan girman da girman taya. An samar da tsarin taimako a kan kariyar, wanda aka zana a baya a cikin matrix. Wannan yana biye da halayen sinadarai wanda ke sa taya ya yi ƙarfi, sassauƙa da juriya ga lalacewa.

Wasu daga cikin waɗannan hanyoyin kuma ana amfani da su wajen sake karanta tsofaffin taya - abin da ake kira sake karantawa. 

Manyan masana'antun taya suna cikin gasar fasaha tare da juna koyaushe. Masana'antu kamar Nahiyar Afirka, Hankook, Michelin, Goodyear suna sabunta abubuwa koyaushe don samun galaba akan gasar.

Misalin wannan shine fasahar rage hayaniya. Masana'antu daban-daban suna kiranta daban, amma ya riga ya kafa kansa kuma ya shiga kera tayoyin.