Yadda ake yin rami a cikin bishiya ba tare da rawar jiki ba (hanyoyi 6)
Abubuwa
- Hanyoyi guda 6 da aka tabbatar don yin rami a cikin itace ba tare da tuƙi mai ƙarfi ba
- Wasu Hanyoyi Kadan Zaku Iya Gwadawa
- Tambayoyi akai-akai
A ƙarshen wannan labarin, za ku koyi hanyoyi shida masu sauƙi don yin rami a cikin itace ba tare da amfani da rawar wuta ba.
A zamanin yau, yawancin su sun dogara da kayan aiki irin su na'urorin lantarki, na'urorin lantarki da injin niƙa. Amma idan ba ku da rawar lantarki tare da ku fa? To, na je wasu ayyukan kwangila inda wannan ya faru da ni, kuma na sami wasu hanyoyin da suke da kyau lokacin da kuke cikin ɗaure.
Gabaɗaya, don yin rami a cikin itace ba tare da rawar wuta ba, bi waɗannan hanyoyi guda shida.
- Yi amfani da rawar hannu tare da abin da aka makala da takalmin gyaran kafa
- Yi amfani da rawar hannu don doke qwai
- Yi amfani da rawar hannu mai sauƙi tare da chuck
- Yi amfani da gouge
- Yi rami a cikin bishiyar, kuna ƙonewa
- hanyar rawar wuta
Zan ba ku ƙarin cikakkun bayanai a cikin labarin da ke ƙasa.
Hanyoyi guda 6 da aka tabbatar don yin rami a cikin itace ba tare da tuƙi mai ƙarfi ba
Anan zan yi magana game da hanyoyi daban-daban guda shida ta amfani da kayan aiki daban-daban guda shida. Da wannan a zuciyarsa, ga yadda za a yi rami a cikin itace ba tare da rawar jiki ba.
Hanyar 1 - Yi amfani da Haɗa Hannu tare da Bit
Wannan shine ɗayan mafi kyawun hanyoyin yin rami a cikin itace ba tare da amfani da rawar wuta ba. An fara gabatar da wannan kayan aikin a cikin 1400s. Duk da haka, ya fi dogara fiye da yawancin kayan aiki.
Anan akwai jagora mai sauƙi akan yadda ake yin rami a cikin itace tare da rawar hannu.
Mataki 1 - Alama wurin hakowa
Da farko alama wurin hakowa akan guntun itace.
Mataki na 2 - Haɗa rawar jiki
Kuna iya amfani da ƙwanƙwasa da yawa tare da rawar hannu.
Don wannan demo, zaɓi maƙalar auger. Waɗannan ƙwanƙwasa suna da madaidaicin madaurin gubar don taimakawa jagorar rawar jiki a madaidaiciyar layi. Zabi madaidaicin girman gwargwado kuma haɗa shi zuwa chuck.
Mataki na 3 - Yi Rami
Sanya rawar jiki a wuri mai alama.
Sa'an nan kuma ka riƙe kan zagaye da hannu ɗaya kuma ka riƙe maɓallin rotary da ɗayan hannun. Idan kai na dama ne, to hannun dama ya kamata ya kasance a kai, hagu kuma a kan rike.
Sa'an nan kuma juya kullin agogon agogo kuma ci gaba da hakowa. Rike rawar hannu a mike yayin wannan aikin.
Fa'idodin yin amfani da raƙuman ruwa da ma'auni
- Idan aka kwatanta da sauran kayan aikin hannu, yana da sauƙin amfani.
- Kuna iya sarrafa zurfin rami bisa ga bukatun ku.
- Zai iya haifar da kyakkyawan zazzaɓi godiya ga babban hannun mai juyawa.
Hanyar 2 - Yi amfani da Haƙon Hannu don bugun ƙwai
Ƙwallon bugun bugun da rawar hannu tare da haɗe-haɗe da madaidaitan kayan aiki suna amfani da irin wannan hanyoyin. Bambancin kawai shine juyawa.
A cikin chisel da rawar jiki, kuna jujjuya hannun a kusa da axis a kwance. Amma a cikin mai bugun kwai, hannun yana jujjuyawa a kusa da axis.
Wadannan masu bugun kwai sun kai shekarun masu bugun hannu kuma suna da hannaye daban-daban guda uku.
- Babban hannu
- Hannun gefe
- dunƙule rotary
Anan akwai matakai masu sauƙi don yin rami a cikin itace tare da rawar hannu.
Mataki 1 - Alama wurin hakowa
Ɗauki itace ka yi alama a inda kake son haƙawa.
Mataki na 2 - Haɗa rawar jiki
Zaɓi rawar sojan da ta dace kuma haɗa shi zuwa ƙugiya. Yi amfani da maɓallin harsashi don wannan.
Mataki na 3 - Hana rami
Bayan haɗa rawar jiki tare da chuck:
- Sanya rawar jiki a wurin da aka yiwa alama a baya.
- Sa'an nan kuma ka riƙe babban hannun hannu da hannu ɗaya kuma yi aiki da rotary rike da ɗayan hannun.
- Na gaba, fara hako ramuka a cikin itace.
Fa'idodin Amfani da Mai Buga Kwai Mai Hannu
- Kamar snaffle, wannan kuma kayan aiki ne da aka gwada lokaci.
- Wannan kayan aiki yana aiki da kyau tare da ƙananan bugun.
- Babu wata hanya, don haka kuna da ƙarin iko akan hakowa.
- Yana aiki da sauri fiye da bit da takalmin gyaran kafa.
Hanyar 3 - Yi amfani da rawar hannu mai sauƙi tare da chuck
Idan kuna neman kayan aiki mai sauƙi, wannan rawar hannu shine cikakkiyar bayani.
Ba kamar na biyun da suka gabata ba, ba za ku sami kulli mai juyi a nan ba. Maimakon haka, dole ne ku yi amfani da hannayen ku marasa ƙarfi. Don haka, duk game da fasaha ne. Ingancin aikin ya dogara gaba ɗaya akan matakin ƙwarewar ku.
Kuna iya canza ɗimbin rawar soja gwargwadon buƙatun ku. Don yin wannan, sassauta ƙugiya kuma saka rawar jiki. Sa'an nan kuma ƙara maƙarƙashiya. Shi ke nan. Hannun rawar hannu ya shirya don amfani.
Ga waɗanda ba su san da sauƙi na rawar hannu ba, ga jagora mai sauƙi.
Mataki 1 - Zaɓi wurin hakowa
Da farko, yi alama wurin wurin rawar jiki a kan bishiyar.
Mataki 2 - Nemo rawar da ya dace
Sa'an nan kuma zaɓi rawar da ta dace kuma ku haɗa shi zuwa ƙugiya.
Mataki na 3 - Yi Rami
Yanzu riƙe rawar hannu a hannu ɗaya kuma juya rawar hannu da ɗayan hannun.
Quick Tukwici: Idan aka kwatanta da rawar jiki tare da chisel da takalmin gyaran kafa da rawar hannu don bugun ƙwai, rawar hannu mai sauƙi ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi ba. Tare da rawar hannu mai sauƙi, wannan na iya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo.
Fa'idodin Amfani da Hannu Mai Sauƙi
- Ba kwa buƙatar filin aiki da yawa don wannan rawar hannu.
- Sauƙi don amfani a kowane hali.
- Wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin kayan aiki mafi arha da za ku iya amfani da su don yin ramuka a cikin itace.
Hanyar 4 - Yi amfani da guntun hannu mai madauwari
Kamar kayan aikin guda uku na sama, guntun hannun rabin zagaye shine babban kayan aiki mara lokaci.
Waɗannan kayan aikin sun yi kama da chisels na yau da kullun. Amma ruwa zagaye ne. Saboda haka, mun kira shi guntun hannu mai madauwari mai madauwari. Wannan kayan aiki mai sauƙi na iya yin abubuwa masu ban mamaki tare da wasu fasaha da horo. Yin rami a bishiya ba shi da wahala. Amma wannan zai ɗauki ɗan lokaci da ƙoƙari.
Anan akwai matakai masu sauƙi don yin rami a cikin itace tare da chisel mai madauwari.
Mataki na 1 - Zaɓi kaɗan
Da farko, zaɓi gungu na diamita mai dacewa.
Mataki 2 - Alama wurin hakowa
Sa'an nan kuma yi alama wurin hakowa a kan guntun itace. Yi amfani da reshe na caliper don zana da'irar akan bishiyar.
Mataki na 3 - Cika da'irar daya
Sanya chisel akan da'irar da aka yiwa alama kuma buga shi da guduma don ƙirƙirar da'irar. Kuna iya buƙatar sake mayar da bit sau da yawa.
Mataki na 4 - Yi Rami
A ƙarshe, yanke rami tare da chisel.
Quick Tukwici: Yayin da kuka zurfafa, zai fi wahalar amfani da chisel ɗin.
Hanyar 5- Yi Ramin Bishiya ta Konewa
Hanyoyi huɗu na sama suna buƙatar kayan aiki. Amma wannan hanya ba ta buƙatar kowane kayan aiki. Koyaya, zaku buƙaci sanda mai zafi.
Wannan hanya ce da kakanninmu suka kasance suna kamala. Duk da rikitaccen tsari, sakamakon yana da daɗi koyaushe. Don haka, yi amfani da wannan hanyar kawai idan ba za ku iya samun kayan aiki ko wasu hanyoyin da ba za a iya amfani da su ba.
Da farko, ɗauki sandar bututu kuma sanya shi a kan bishiyar. Tushen sanda ya kamata ya taɓa itacen. Saboda zafi, itacen yana ƙonewa a cikin siffar zagaye. Sa'an nan kuma juya sandar har sai kun isa kasan bishiyar.
Quick Tukwici: Wannan hanya tana aiki mafi kyau akan sabon itace ko saman gefe. Duk da haka, busassun itace na iya kama wuta.
Hanyar 6 - Hanyar Hana Wuta
Wannan yana daya daga cikin tsoffin hanyoyin yin wuta. Anan zan yi amfani da wannan aikin don yin rami a cikin bishiya. Amma da farko dole ne ku koyi yadda ake yin wuta tare da rami na katako da sanda.
Juya sandar a kusa da rami zai haifar da wuta. Amma zai ɗauki ɗan lokaci kafin a ƙware wannan fasaha. Don haka, kafin ci gaba da hanyar shirye-shiryen wuta, Ina ba da shawarar sosai cewa ku koyi yadda ake kunna wuta da sanda. Da zarar kun gamsu da ƙwarewar ku, za ku kasance a shirye don fara hanyar ƙararrawar wuta.
Koyaya, yakamata ku canza sau ɗaya. Yi amfani da rawar soja maimakon sanda. Juya rawar jiki a kusa da rami. Bayan wani lokaci za ku sami sakamako mai kyau.
Abubuwan da ya kamata a kula da su lokacin amfani da hanyar harbin wuta
Duk da yake wannan babbar hanya ce lokacin da ba ku da kayan aiki, yana da ɗan wayo don bi.
Don haka, ga wasu matsalolin da za ku iya fuskanta yayin wannan aikin.
- Ba zai zama da sauƙi a riƙe rawar jiki a wuri mai alama ba. Wannan zai zama sauƙi bayan kun isa zurfin zurfi.
- Rawar za ta yi zafi yayin aikin. Don haka, ƙila za ku buƙaci sanya safofin hannu masu kyau na roba.
- Wannan tsari na iya ɗaukar ɗan lokaci. Duk ya dogara da matakin ƙwarewar ku. Amma wannan ba wani abu ba ne da ba zai yiwu ba. Bayan haka, kakanninmu ba su da akwatin ashana ko wuta. (1)
Wasu Hanyoyi Kadan Zaku Iya Gwadawa
Hanyoyi shida na sama sun fi dacewa don yin ramuka a cikin itace ba tare da rawar wuta ba.
Yawancin lokaci, za ku iya yin aikin tare da kayan aiki mai sauƙi kamar rawar hannu ko gouge. Duk da haka, waɗannan ba su ne kawai zaɓuɓɓuka ba. A cikin wannan sashe, zan tattauna sauran a takaice.
Screwdriver na hannu
Kusan kowane kafinta ko kafinta yana ɗaukar screwdriver a aljihunsa. Kuna iya amfani da waɗannan screwdrivers don yin rami a cikin itace.
Da farko, yi rami mai matukin jirgi tare da ƙusa da guduma. Sa'an nan kuma sanya screwdriver a cikin rami matukin.
Sa'an nan kuma juya screwdriver a kusa da agogo kamar yadda za ku iya, yin rami a hankali a cikin itacen, ƙara matsa lamba zuwa ramin.
Gwada awl
Awl kayan aiki ne wanda ke da sanda mai kaifi tare da lebur. Za ku sami kyakkyawan ra'ayi daga hoton da ke sama.
A hade tare da guduma, awl zai iya zama da amfani. Bi matakan da ke ƙasa don yin ƙananan ramuka a cikin itace tare da awl.
- Alama wurin ramin.
- Yi amfani da guduma da ƙusa don yin rami na matukin jirgi.
- Sanya awl a cikin rami na matukin jirgi.
- Ɗauki guduma da tura awl cikin itace.
Quick Tukwici: Awl ba ya yin manyan ramuka, amma kayan aiki ne mai kyau don ƙirƙirar ƙananan ramuka don sukurori.
Sukullun da ke ɗaure kai
Wannan wata hanya ce da za ku iya amfani da ita don yin ramuka a cikin itace cikin arha da sauƙi. Bayan haka, ba kwa buƙatar yin rami na matukin jirgi lokacin da kuke amfani da waɗannan sukurori.
Bi waɗannan matakan.
- Sanya dunƙule a bango.
- Cire shi tare da screwdriver.
- Idan ya cancanta, yi amfani da awl don kammala hanyar.
Kar ka manta: Yi amfani da screwdriver na hannu don wannan hanyar.
Tambayoyi akai-akai
Za ku iya yin rawar jiki ta filastik ba tare da rawar wuta ba?
Ee, zaku iya amfani da atisayen hannu kamar mai bugun kwai da ɗan ƙarami da takalmin gyaran kafa. Koyaya, don hakowa filastik, dole ne ku yi amfani da ƙwanƙwasa cylindrical.
Sanya kayan aikin da aka zaɓa akan filastik kuma kunna kullin juyawa da hannu. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da rawar hannu mai sauƙi don haƙa filastik.
Shin zai yiwu a haƙa karfe ba tare da injin lantarki ba?
Hako karfe ya sha banban da hako itace ko robobi. Ko da kuna amfani da rawar sojan lantarki, kuna buƙatar cobalt bit don haƙa ramuka a cikin abubuwan ƙarfe. (2)
Idan kuna shirin tona ramuka a cikin ƙarfe tare da rawar hannu, yi amfani da rawar hannu tare da bugun bugun hannu ko rawar hannu. Amma kar a manta da yin amfani da ƙwanƙwasa mai tauri.
Shin zai yiwu a haƙa kankara ba tare da injin lantarki ba?
Yi amfani da rawar hannu tare da abin da aka makala hako kankara. Ka tuna amfani da rawar kankara don wannan aikin. Tun da an tsara su musamman don hako kankara, ba za ku sami matsala ba a cikin wannan tsari. (3)
Dubi wasu labaran mu a kasa.
- Menene girman rawar dowel
- Menene girman waya don gudun ƙafa 150
- Mene ne ake amfani da rawar motsa jiki?
shawarwari
(1) kakanni - https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/the-human-familys-earliest-ancestors-7372974/
(2) itace ko filastik - https://environment.yale.edu/news/article/turning-wood-into-plastic
(3) kankara - https://www.britannica.com/science/ice
Hanyoyin haɗin bidiyo
