Yadda ake yin hita mai cin gashin kansa a cikin mota da hannuwanku, zaɓuɓɓuka don na'urorin dumama

A kusan kowane gareji akwai akwatin junction IP65, tubalan tashoshi biyu, waya tare da sashin giciye na 2,5 mm2. Sayi manyan masu girman axial guda biyu, “aron” karkace nichrome daga tsohuwar tukunyar abinci ko tanda ba dole ba - kuma yana da sauƙi don gina injin sarrafa kansa a cikin mota da hannuwanku. Duk da haka, ana iya yin karkace daga filament ferronichrome tare da sashin giciye na 0,6 mm da tsayin 18-20 cm. Za a yi amfani da wutar lantarki daga daidaitaccen wutar sigari.

Injin da ciki na motar a lokacin dogon lokacin rashin aiki a cikin hunturu suna kwantar da yanayin yanayin yanayi. Idan ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya karanta -20 ° C, daidaitattun kayan aikin yanayi suna dumama motar na dogon lokaci. Ana magance matsalar ta hanyar dumama mai cin gashin kanta a cikin mota, wanda zaka iya yin kanka. Direbobi masu amfani sun fito da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don ƙarin na'urorin dumama na gida.

Yadda ake yin na'ura mai sarrafa kanta ta 12 V da hannuwanku

Don na gida, akwati daga wutar lantarki mara amfani da kwamfuta ya dace. Kuna iya yin tanderun mota a cikin awa ɗaya ko biyu, kuna da abubuwan da suka dace:

• Tushen iko. Na'urar za ta yi aiki daga mai tarawa da janareta na motar tare da ƙarfin lantarki na yau da kullun na 12 volts.
• Abubuwan dumama. Ɗauki zaren nichrome (nickel da chromium) tare da ɓangaren giciye na 0,6 mm da tsawon 20 cm. Wani abu mai tsayin daka yana zafi sosai lokacin da halin yanzu ya wuce ta - kuma yana aiki a matsayin kayan dumama. Don mafi girma canja wurin zafi, waya dole ne a mirgina cikin karkace.
• Masoyi. Cire na'urar sanyaya daga toshe ɗaya.
• tsarin sarrafawa. Maballin zai yi aikinsa don kunna wutar lantarki ta tsohuwar kwamfutar.
• Fuse Zaɓi ɓangaren bisa ga kimanta ƙarfin halin yanzu.

Murhu daga tsarin naúrar

Kafin hada hita, ɗaure nichrome karkace tare da kusoshi da goro zuwa tayal yumbura. Sanya sashin a gaban shari'ar, sanya fan a bayan karkace. Shigar da mai karyawa a cikin wayoyi kusa da baturi.

Hita mai cin gashin kansa yana ɗaukar ƙarfin baturi mai yawa, don haka sami voltmeter don sarrafa ƙarfin lantarki.

Yadda za a yi murhu a cikin mota daga wutar sigari: umarnin

Kusan kowane gareji yana da akwatin junction IP65, tubalan tashoshi biyu, waya 2,5 mm². Sayi manyan masu girman axial guda biyu, “aron” karkace nichrome daga tsohuwar tukunyar abinci ko tanda ba dole ba - kuma yana da sauƙi don gina injin sarrafa kansa a cikin mota da hannuwanku. Duk da haka, ana iya yin karkace daga filament ferronichrome tare da sashin giciye na 0,6 mm da tsayin 18-20 cm. Za a yi amfani da wutar lantarki daga wutar lantarki ta yau da kullum.

Hanyar:

1. Yi 5 karkace.
2. Sanya abubuwan dumama guda biyu a jere a cikin toshe ɗaya tasha.
3. A cikin ɗayan - karkace guda uku tare da haɗin haɗin.
4. Yanzu haɗa waɗannan ƙungiyoyi a layi daya zuwa nau'ikan dumama guda ɗaya - ta amfani da guntun waya ta ramukan tasha.
5. Manne tare kuma haɗa magoya baya zuwa ƙarshen shari'ar. Sanya toshe tare da coils biyu kusa da masu sanyaya.
6. A gefen kishiyar akwatin mahaɗin, yi taga wanda iska mai dumi zata gudana.
7. Haɗa wayar wutar lantarki zuwa "terminals". Saita maɓallin wuta.

Akwatin haɗin gwiwa

Ƙimar da aka kiyasta na shigarwar da aka gama shine 150 watts.

Dabarun gida. Wutar lantarki ta gida a cikin mota 12v

Yi wa kanku sauƙi mai sauƙi na lantarki a cikin mota

Gina masu dumama wutar lantarki daga gwangwanin kofi.

Karanta kuma: Ƙarin hita a cikin mota: menene, me yasa ake buƙata, na'urar, yadda yake aiki

Ci gaba kamar yadda aka tsara:

1. A ƙasan mahalli na gaba, zana giciye tare da alkalami mai ji.
2. Yi yankan niƙa tare da layin da aka zana akan kwano, lanƙwasa sasanninta da aka samu a ciki.
3. Anan (a waje) shigar da fan 12-volt daga kwamfutar akan mannen narke mai zafi.
4. A gaban kwalban, gina ƙafafu don kwanciyar hankali na samfurin. Don yin wannan, tona ramuka biyu, saka da ɗaure dogayen kusoshi a cikinsu. Ƙarshen ya kamata ya zama kusan 45° dangane da axis a kwance na gidaje.
5. Kun yiwa kasa alama da saman hita. Hana rami na uku a tsakiyar kasan kayan aikin.
6. Yi karkace daga guntun zaren nichrome, haɗa shi zuwa gefe ɗaya na toshe tasha.
7. A ɗaure wayoyi a ɗaya gefen shingen tashar.
8. Sanya toshe a cikin tulun. Jagorar wayoyi ta hanyar rami na uku.
9. Manna toshe a jiki tare da manne mai zafi.
10. Haɗa wayoyi a layi daya da fan. Matsa shi cikin toshe na biyu, wanda kuke manne a wajen gwangwani.
11. Ƙara maɓalli (zai fi dacewa kusa da shingen waje) da soket don haɗa wutar lantarkin motar.

Yi-da-kanka tanda

Irin wannan na'urar za ta cece ku kuɗi kuma ta rage lokaci don dumama motar a cikin yanayin sanyi.

Yi-da-kanka murhun mota