Yadda ake Gwada Canjin Haske tare da Multimeter (Jagorar Mataki na 7)

Mutane suna amfani da haskensu sau dubbai kowace shekara. Yana da na halitta a gare su su gaji ko tabarbare a kan lokaci. Babu buƙatar damuwa idan kuna tunanin kuna da maɓalli mara kyau.

Kuna da zaɓi don kiran ma'aikacin lantarki ko duba canjin da kanku. Zan koya muku na karshen.

Abin sa'a, gwada maɓallin wuta yana da sauƙi idan kuna da kayan aikin da suka dace.

Kayan aikin da kuke buƙata

Za ku buƙaci waɗannan masu zuwa:

• Gwajin wutar lantarki mara lamba
• Mazubi
• Multimita
• Tef mai rufi

Mataki #1: Kashe wuta

Kashe madaidaicin na'urar da'ira a babban allo na gidan ku don yanke wutar lantarki zuwa da'irar wuta. Idan kana zaune a cikin tsohon gidan da aka kera tare da fuse panel, cire fis ɗin da ya dace gaba ɗaya daga soket ɗinsa.

Koyaushe bincika haɗin wutar lantarki kafin cire haɗin wayoyi da kashe maɓalli, saboda galibin alamar alamar sabis ko alamun kewayawa ana yin kuskure.

Mataki #2: Duba Power

Sake murfin murfi kuma cire murfin don fallasa waya mai sauyawa. Yi amfani da gwajin wutar lantarki mara lamba don gwada kowace waya a cikin rukunin lantarki ba tare da taɓa su ba.

Har ila yau, duba tashoshi na gefe na kowane canji ta hanyar taɓa su tare da tip na mai gwadawa. Je zuwa sashin sabis ɗin kuma kashe maɓallin da ya dace idan mitar ta gano kowane irin ƙarfin lantarki (haske ko fara buzz), sannan maimaita har sai an gano ƙarfin lantarki.

Mataki #3: Gane nau'in sauyawa

Nau'in sauyawa sun haɗa da:

1. maɓalli guda ɗaya
2. Sauya matsayi uku
3. Sauya matsayi huɗu
4. Dimmer
5. Canjin gaban
6. Smart Canja

Ya kamata a yi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa masu sauyawa suna zuwa cikin nau'i daban-daban yayin kimanta su. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa dole ne mu fara tantance nau'in da muke hulɗa da su.

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don sanin irin nau'in sauya hasken da kuke da shi:

1. Dubi maɓalli da kanta.: Dole ne a yiwa maɓalli ko alama don nuna nau'insa, kamar "Pole Single", "Matsayi uku" ko "dimmer".
2. Kidaya adadin wayoyiLura: Maɓallai guda ɗaya suna da wayoyi biyu, yayin da maɓalli uku da matsayi huɗu suna da uku. Maɓallin dimmer na iya samun ƙarin wayoyi, ya danganta da nau'in.
3. Duba SauyawaA: Kuna iya gwada shi don ganin yadda yake aiki. Misali, maɓalli guda ɗaya kawai zai sarrafa haske ko wasu na'urorin lantarki daga wuri ɗaya, yayin da maɓallin matsayi uku zai ba ku damar kunna ko kashe wuta daga wurare biyu.

Mataki #4 Kunna kuma Cire Canjawa

Cire wayoyi ta sassauta skru na ƙarshe. Wannan zai dakatar da sauyawa.

Sanya maɓalli a saman aikin don gwada shi. Kafin cire masu kunna haske, zaku iya tsaftace su.

Mataki #5: Gudanar da Gwajin Ci gaba da Canjawa

Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar mai gwada ci gaba. Abin farin ciki, wannan kuma yana yiwuwa tare da multimeter. 

Gwajin ci gaba ya bambanta dangane da nau'in sauyawa. Don haka, mun raba su zuwa rukuni kuma muka bayyana kowannensu daban:

maɓalli guda ɗaya

Da farko, ɗauki mai gwadawa kuma haɗa ɗaya daga cikin wayoyi zuwa tashar. Ɗauki binciken kuma haɗa shi zuwa ɗayan tashar. Don kunna mai gwadawa, danna maɓalli.

Idan ya haskaka, yana nufin maɓalli yana cikin yanayi mai kyau kuma yana aiki da kyau. Akasin haka yana nuna cewa sauyawa ba daidai ba ne. Maye gurbin hasken wuta idan wannan ya faru.

Sauya matsayi uku

Haɗa baƙar jagorar mai gwada ci gaba zuwa tashar com. Wannan sashe yayi kama da na baya. Bayan haka, haɗa binciken zuwa tashar matafiyi. Ya kamata a yi amfani da multimeter don auna ƙarfin lantarki.

Bincika idan hasken ya kunna lokacin da aka kunna. Duba wani tasha idan haka ne. Ba daidai ba ne sai dai idan sun haskaka. Cire haɗin firikwensin da ya mamaye kuma musanya shi da sabo.

Sauya matsayi huɗu

Waɗannan maɓallan suna da tashoshi huɗu. Yana iya zama mai ruɗani a wasu lokuta, amma ba ma wuya ba. Duk abin da kuke buƙata shine ɗan kulawa.

Da farko, haɗa jagorar gwajin zuwa tashar duhu mai haɗe. Wata waya ta fi dacewa a haɗa ta da tasha tare da ƙaramin zaren. Kunna da kashewa.

Domin matsayi ɗaya za ku sami ci gaba. Idan kun ga duka biyu ko babu, ƙila ba daidai ba ne. Haɗa zuwa wasu tashoshi kuma maimaita tsarin idan kun gama.

Wannan lokacin ya kamata ku sami ci gaba a cikin kishiyar matsayi. Idan bai yi haka ba, mai yuwuwa mai sauyawa yana da lahani. Idan kun sami ƙima daban-daban, maye gurbin canji.

Mataki #6: Sauya ko Sake Haɗin Canjawar ku

Haɗa wayoyi masu kewayawa zuwa maɓalli. Sa'an nan, matsar da duk dunƙule tashoshi da ƙasa sukurori da ƙarfi.

Idan kuna maye gurbin canji, bi matakan guda ɗaya. Kawai tabbatar da halin yanzu da ƙarfin lantarki daidai suke. Idan kun gama, mayar da komai inda yake.

Mataki #7: Gama Aikin

Sake shigar da maɓalli, saka wayoyi a hankali a cikin akwatin mahaɗa, sa'an nan kuma haɗa tauraron juyawa zuwa akwatin junction tare da ƙugiya ko skru. Sake shigar da murfin. 

Bayan sake saitin fis ko sake saita na'urar da'ira, maido da wutar lantarki. Bincika idan maɓalli yana aiki da kyau. (2)

Nau'in Canjawa gama gari:

1. Juyin sandar sanda guda ɗaya: Wannan shine mafi yawan nau'in sauya haske. Yana sarrafa haske ko wata na'urar lantarki daga wuri ɗaya, kamar maɓallin bango a cikin daki.
2. Canjin matsayi uku: Ana amfani da wannan maɓalli a cikin kewayawa tare da fitilu guda biyu waɗanda masu sauyawa biyu ke sarrafa su. Yana ba ka damar kunna da kashe wuta tare da kowane maɓalli.
3. Sauyawa Matsayi Hudu: Ana amfani da wannan maɓalli a cikin kewayawa tare da fitillu uku ko fiye da masu sauyawa uku ko fiye ke sarrafa su. Yana ba ku damar kunna wuta da kashewa tare da kowane maɓalli a cikin kewaye.
4. Dimmer Switch: Wannan nau'in na'urar yana ba ka damar rage hasken ta hanyar juya sama ko ƙasa. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da shi a cikin dakuna da ɗakin kwana.
5. Canja lokaci: An tsara wannan maɓalli don kunna haske ko wasu na'urorin lantarki a takamaiman lokaci. Ana iya amfani da shi don sarrafa hasken wuta ta atomatik a cikin gida ko ofis.
6. Gabatarwar Sensor Canjawa: Wannan maɓalli yana kunna haske lokacin da ya gano motsi a cikin ɗakin kuma yana kashe shi lokacin da babu ƙarin motsi. Ana amfani da ita a wuraren wanka na jama'a, matakala da sauran wuraren da za'a iya barin haske ba dole ba.
7. Canjawar Remote Control: Wannan maɓalli yana ba ku damar kunnawa da kashe wuta tare da ikon sarrafawa. Wannan na iya zama da amfani ga maɓalli masu wuyar isa ko don sarrafa fitilun da yawa a lokaci guda.
8. Smart Switch: Ana iya sarrafa irin wannan nau'in sauyawa daga nesa ta amfani da app na wayar hannu ko mataimakan murya kamar Google Assistant ko Amazon Alexa. Hakanan za'a iya tsara shi don kunna ko kashe fitilu a wasu lokuta na musamman ko kuma bisa wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da rudani kamar fitowar rana ko faɗuwar rana.

shawarwari

(1) Bamboo - https://www.britannica.com/plant/bamboo

(2) iko - https://www.khanacademy.org/science/physics/work-and-energy/work-and-energy-tutorial/a/what-is-power