Yadda za a gwada matsa lamba ta tanda tare da multimeter
Abubuwa
Matsalolin matsa lamba suna da mahimmanci ga tsarin aiki. Suna duba gas din yana fitowa daga tanda kafin a fara shi kuma su aika da sigina zuwa sashin kula da tanda don tabbatar da injin inductor yana aiki. Duk da haka, matsewar tanda na iya kasawa ko kuma ya makale a bude, wanda zai iya samun matsalolin da aka fi dacewa da su ta hanyar gwaji.
Don haka, a cikin wannan jagorar, bari in nuna muku ƙarin game da yadda ake gwada matsewar wutar lantarki tare da multimeter.
Matakai 6 don gwada matsewar tanda
Hanyar 1: Cire haɗin wayoyi masu sauyawa. Cire haɗin wayoyi daga tashoshi masu sauyawa don cire haɗin wayoyi masu alaƙa da maɓallin matsa lamba. (1)
Hanyar 2: Saita multimeter zuwa ci gaba ko saitin ohm (yawanci ana nunawa ta alamar Ω). Tabbatar cewa kuna bin ohms guda ɗaya ba megaohms ba.
Hanyar 3: Juya matsi. Za ku ga tashoshi daban-daban. Ɗauki wayoyi na multimeter kuma ka taɓa ɗaya daga cikinsu akan kowane tashoshi mai sauyawa a waɗannan tashoshi.
Hanyar 4: Bayan haka, ana kunna tanda.
Hanyar 5: Injin daftarin mai sarrafa zai kunna wuta ya busa iska daga mashin ɗin, yana haifar da injin da zai janye diaphragm kuma yana rufe maɓalli.
Hanyar 6: Yi amfani da multimeter don bincika canje-canje kuma don rufewa.
Idan karatun multimeter ya kasance 0 ko kusa da 0, to, kuna gwada maɓalli mai rufewa, yana nuna cewa yana aiki da kyau kuma yana nuna ci gaba. Duk da haka, idan kun ga rashin iyaka ko karatun multimeter mafi girma, maɓalli ya kasance a buɗe, ma'ana babu wani canji a ci gaba, kuma yana da mummunan matsi. Sabili da haka, dole ne ku maye gurbin sauyawa nan da nan don gyara matsalar.
Wasu fasalulluka don dubawa
Kafin yanke shawarar maye gurbin injin inductor ko sauyawa, dole ne ka fara la'akari da wasu batutuwa masu yuwuwa, gami da:
- Kink a cikin tiyo
- bututu ya toshe
- Duk wani abu da zai hana inductor motsi daga iska daga cikin hurumi.
Wadannan abubuwan na iya yin wahala ga matsewar tanda mai iskar gas yayi aiki da kyau. Don haka, kafin a ƙarshe yanke shawarar maye gurbin matsa lamba, tabbatar cewa kun yi la'akari da waɗannan tambayoyin.
Idan babu ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke sama kuma kun ƙare duk sauran zaɓuɓɓuka don gyara matsala da bincika lahani, lokaci ya yi da za a maye gurbin matsa lamba.
Tambayoyi akai-akai
Menene matsi da matsa lamba yake yi?
Maɓallin matsa lamba na tanderun na'urori ne masu aminci waɗanda ke kusa da daftarin injin inductor na tanderun iskar gas na tilas. Ayyukansa shine hana tanda farawa sai dai idan akwai isasshen iska don samun iska. An ƙera shi don gano mummunan matsa lamba da injin daftarin aiki ke haifarwa lokacin da aka fara tanderun da kuma rufe tanderun idan yanayin iska bai isa ya cire iskar gas ɗin da ke sha ba.
Bugu da ƙari, an haɗa diaphragm zuwa maɓalli. Daga nan sai a makala diaphragm zuwa maɓalli wanda ke nuna ko a buɗe yake ko a rufe. Lokacin da injin ya kasance, diaphragm yana faɗaɗa kuma yana rufe maɓalli. Koyaya, maɓalli ya kasance a buɗe idan babu sarari. A wannan yanayin, ana kashe tanda. (2)
Me ke sa canjin matsa lamba ya gaza?
1. Motar fan ta daina aiki.
2. An rufe iskar iska da konewa.
3. Zubewar majalisa
4. Rufe magudanar ruwa
5. Maɓallin matsa lamba yana da matsala ta lantarki, kamar wayoyi maras kyau.
6. Tushen tsotsa yana da ƙasa
7. Toshewa a cikin bututun hayaƙi
Me za a yi idan wutar tanderu ta gaza?
A cikin yanayin gazawar canji, akwai zaɓuɓɓukan dawowa da yawa:
1. Idan matsa lamba ya daina aiki, ba za ku iya jin buɗewar bawul ɗin ba. Idan akwai sauti, matsa lamba yana cikin yanayi mai kyau.
2. Kashe tanda shima zaɓi ne. Sannan duba idan fan yana yin surutu. Haka kuma, idan injin yana gudana a hankali ko kuma ka lura da wani abu daban, matsalar ita ce injin ɗin kuma ya kamata a canza shi, ba mai kunnawa ba.
3. Tabbatar cewa bututun sauyawa yana amintacce. Za'a iya ƙara bututun sauya sheƙa don gyara matsalar, amma rami a layin yana iya buƙatar rufewa. A madadin, zaku iya cire sashin da ya karye kuma ku sake haɗa bututun. Kafin maye gurbin, tabbatar da cewa shari'ar tana cikin tsari. Da zarar an gyara bututun, mai sauyawa zai yi aiki da kyau.
Idan ka ga cewa babu ɗayan waɗannan matsalolin, ƙila ka sami maɓalli mara kyau. Don gano ko wannan shine matsalar, kuna buƙatar multimeter don aikin gwaji.
Dubi wasu labaran mu a kasa.
- Yadda ake gwada canjin wutar lantarki tare da multimeter
- Yadda ake gwada canjin haske da multimeter
- Yadda ake gwada capacitor tare da multimeter
shawarwari
(1) matsa lamba - https://www.britannica.com/science/pressure
(2) diaphragm - https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/diaphragm
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