Yadda Ake Gwaji Mai Kula da Wutar Lantarki (Jagora)
Abubuwa
Tsarin wutar lantarki yana da mahimmanci a kowane tsarin lantarki. Ba tare da ka'idar wutar lantarki ko kasancewar mai sarrafa wutar lantarki ba, ƙarfin shigar da wutar lantarki (high) yana ɗaukar nauyin tsarin lantarki. Masu sarrafa wutar lantarki suna aiki kamar yadda masu sarrafa linzamin kwamfuta suke.
Suna tabbatar da cewa fitarwar janareta yana daidaita ƙarfin caji a cikin ƙayyadaddun ƙarfin lantarki. Don haka, suna hana hawan wutar lantarki a cikin na'urorin lantarki na motar.
Tare da wannan a zuciya, yana da mahimmanci a akai-akai duba yanayin mai sarrafa wutar lantarkin abin hawan ku.
A cikin wannan jagorar, zan nuna muku duka tsari mataki-mataki. Da fatan za a karanta shi zuwa ƙarshe kuma za ku koyi yadda ake gwada mai sarrafa wutar lantarki tare da multimeter.
Gabaɗaya, don gwada mai sarrafa ƙarfin lantarki, saita multimeter ɗin ku don auna volts kuma haɗa shi da baturi don bincika ƙarfin lantarki. Tabbatar cewa motarka tana kashe lokacin duba ƙarfin baturi. Kula da karatun multimeter, wato, ƙarfin lantarki na baturin ku - dole ne ƙarfin lantarki ya wuce 12V, in ba haka ba baturin ku zai gaza. Yanzu kunna injin motar ku. Ya kamata karatun ƙarfin lantarki ya tashi sama da 13V. Idan ya faɗi ƙasa da 13V, to mai sarrafa ƙarfin lantarki na abin hawan ku yana da matsalar fasaha.
Kayayyakin Gwajin Mai Kula da Wutar Lantarki na Mota
Kuna buƙatar waɗannan kayan aikin don gwada wutar lantarki ta abin hawan ku:
- baturin mota
- Multimeter na dijital tare da bincike
- Matsar baturi
- Masu aikin sa kai (1)
Hanyar 1: Duban Matsakaicin Wutar Mota
Yanzu bari mu duba yanayin wutar lantarki na motar ku ta hanyar gwada shi da multimeter. Don yin wannan aikin, dole ne ka fara saita multimeter naka.
Mataki 1: Saita multimeter
- Juya maɓallin zaɓi don daidaita ƙarfin lantarki - wannan sashin galibi ana yiwa lakabin "∆V ko V". Alamar V na iya samun layuka da yawa a sama.
- Sannan saita multimeter ɗinku zuwa 20V. Kuna iya lalata wutar lantarki mai sarrafa wutar lantarki idan multimeter ɗinku yana cikin saitin "Ohm Amp".
- Saka gubar ja a cikin tashar jiragen ruwa mai alamar V da baƙar fata a cikin tashar jiragen ruwa mai alamar COM.
- Yanzu daidaita multimeter ɗin ku ta hanyar duba jagorar bincike. Multimeter zai yi ƙara idan yana aiki da kyau.
Mataki 2. Yanzu haɗa multimeter take kaiwa zuwa baturin mota.
Yanzu kashe injin motar ku kuma haɗa jagororin multimeter daidai. Binciken baƙar fata yana haɗi zuwa tashar baturi mai baƙar fata da kuma jan binciken zuwa tashar ja.
Kuna buƙatar samun karatun ƙarfin baturin ku. Zai sanar da kai idan baturinka yana gazawa ko yana cikin mafi kyawun yanayi.
Bayan haɗa masu binciken, karanta karatun multimeter. Ya kamata darajar da aka samu ta sharadi ya wuce 12 V tare da kashe injin. 12V yana nufin baturin yana da kyau. Koyaya, ƙananan ƙima suna nufin baturin ku mara kyau. Sauya shi da sabon ko mafi kyawun baturi.
Mataki na 3: Kunna injin
Sanya abin hawan ku a wurin shakatawa ko tsaka tsaki. Aiwatar da birkin gaggawa kuma fara injin mota. A wannan yanayin, na'urorin multimeter dole ne su kasance a haɗe zuwa baturin mota, don haka zaka iya amfani da mannen baturi.
Yanzu duba toshe nuni na multimeter. Ya kamata karatun ƙarfin lantarki ya tashi daga alamar ƙarfin lantarki (lokacin da motar ke kashe, ƙarfin baturi) zuwa kusan 13.8 volts. Ƙimar kusan 13.8V alama ce ta lafiyar janareta mai daidaita ƙarfin lantarki. Duk wani ƙima da ke ƙasa da 13.8 yana nufin mai sarrafa wutar lantarkin ku baya aiki yadda yakamata.
Wani abu da ya kamata a lura da shi shine na yau da kullun ko jujjuya wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi ko ƙarancin fitarwa. Hakanan yana nufin cewa mai sarrafa wutar lantarki naka baya aiki yadda yakamata.
Mataki na 4: RPM motar ku
Kuna buƙatar wani ya taimake ku a nan. Za su juya injin yayin da kuke bin karatun multimeter. Ya kamata abokin tarayya ya ƙara saurin gudu zuwa 1,500-2,000 rpm.
Kula da karatun multimeter. Mai sarrafa wutar lantarki a yanayi mai kyau yakamata ya kasance yana da kusan 14.5 volts. Kuma duk wani karatun da ke sama da 14.5 volts yana nufin mai sarrafa wutar lantarki ɗin ku mara kyau ne.
Hanyar 2: Gwaji mai sarrafa wutar lantarki 3-pin
Wutar lantarki mai matakai uku tana aiki ta hanyar cajin baturi don maye gurbin ƙarfin lantarki da tsarin lantarki ya zana. Yana da shigarwa, gama gari da tubalan fitarwa. Yana jujjuya alternating current zuwa direct current, wanda aka fi samu a cikin babura. Bi matakan da ke ƙasa don duba wutar lantarki mai gyara matakai uku a tashoshi.
- Tabbatar cewa multimeter naka har yanzu yana saita.
- Yanzu ɗauki jagororin multimeter ɗin ku kuma auna ƙarfin lantarki na mai sarrafa ƙarfin lantarki na kashi uku.
- Mai tsara matakai uku yana da "ƙafafu" 3, duba kowane lokaci.
- Saka binciken a cikin kafafu kamar haka: auna 1st kafa da 2nd daya, 1st kafa da 3rd, kuma daga karshe 2nd kafa da 3rd kafafu.
- Kula da karatun multimeter a kowane mataki. Ya kamata ku sami karatu iri ɗaya don duk matakai uku. Koyaya, idan bambancin karatun ƙarfin lantarki yana da mahimmanci, je don gyarawa. Wannan yana nufin cewa gyaran wutar lantarki na ku na matakai uku baya aiki yadda ya kamata.
- Yanzu ci gaba da gwada kowane lokaci zuwa ƙasa. A wannan lokacin kawai ka tabbata akwai karatu, babu karatu yana nufin akwai hanyar haɗin gwiwa. (2)
Dubi wasu labaran mu a kasa.
- Yadda ake amfani da multimeter don duba wutar lantarki na wayoyi masu rai
- Me yakamata batirin 6-volt ya nuna akan multimeter
- Yadda ake auna wutar lantarki ta DC tare da multimeter
shawarwari
(1) masu aikin sa kai - https://www.helpguide.org/articles/healthy-living/volunteering-and-its-surprising-benefits.htm
(2) karanta - https://www.healthline.com/health/benefits-of-reading-books
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