Yadda ake gwada kwan fitila mai kyalli tare da multimeter
Abubuwa
Fitilar fitilu suna ɗaya daga cikin mafi arha hanyoyin haskaka gida. Suna amfani da wutar lantarki da gas don samar da haske. Idan ya zo ga fitilun al'ada, waɗannan fitilun suna amfani da zafi don samar da haske, wanda zai iya zama tsada.
Fitilar fitilun na iya yin kasawa saboda rashin halin yanzu, madaidaicin farawa, karyewar ballast, ko kwan fitilar da ya kone. Idan kuna ma'amala da mai farawa mara kyau ko babu halin yanzu, zaku iya gyara waɗannan lamuran ba tare da matsala mai yawa ba. Amma don magance karyewar ballast ko fitilar da ta ƙone, kuna buƙatar bin matakan gwaji kaɗan.
A ƙasa akwai cikakken jagora kan yadda ake gwada kwan fitila mai kyalli tare da multimeter.
Gabaɗaya, don gwada fitilar kyalli, saita multimeter ɗinku zuwa yanayin juriya. Sannan sanya baƙar waya akan fil ɗin fitilar. A ƙarshe, sanya jajayen waya akan ɗayan fil kuma duba ƙimar juriya.
Za mu tattauna waɗannan matakan dalla-dalla a ƙasa.
Yadda za a gane fitila mai kyalli da ta kone?
Idan fitilar mai kyalli ta ƙone, ƙarshenta zai yi duhu. Fitilar da ta ƙone ba za ta iya samar da wani haske ba. Don haka, ƙila za ku iya maye gurbinsa da sabuwar fitila mai kyalli.
Menene ballast a cikin fitila mai kyalli?
Ballast wani muhimmin sashi ne na fitilar kyalli. Yana taimakawa kawai don daidaita wutar lantarki a cikin kwan fitila. Misali, idan fitilar mai kyalli ba ta da ballast, fitilar za ta yi zafi da sauri saboda rashin sarrafa wutar lantarki. Anan akwai wasu alamomi na yau da kullun na munanan ballasts. (1)
- haske mai kyalli
- ƙananan fitarwa
- sautin tauna
- Fara jinkirin da ba a saba gani ba
- Rage launi da canza haske
Abin da za a yi kafin gwaji
Kafin yin tsalle cikin tsarin gwaji, akwai wasu ƙarin abubuwan da za ku iya gwadawa. Binciken da ya dace na waɗannan zai iya adana lokaci mai yawa. A wasu lokuta, ba kwa buƙatar gwadawa da multimeter. Don haka, yi abubuwan da ke gaba kafin gwaji.
Mataki 1. Bincika yanayin mai watsewar kewayawa.
Fitilar ku mai kyalli na iya yin aiki ba daidai ba saboda tsautsayi mai tsinkewa. Tabbatar tabbatar da duba mai watsewar kewayawa da kyau.
Mataki na 2: Duba Duhun Gefuna
Na biyu, fitar da fitilar mai kyalli kuma duba gefuna biyu. Idan za ku iya gano kowane gefuna masu duhu, wannan alama ce ta rage rayuwar fitila. Ba kamar sauran fitilun ba, fitilu masu kyalli suna riƙe filament ɗin zuwa gefe ɗaya na fitilar. (2)
Don haka, gefen da zaren ya kasance yana raguwa da sauri fiye da ɗayan. Wannan na iya haifar da tabo masu duhu a gefen zaren.
Mataki na 3-Duba fil masu haɗawa
Yawanci, fitilar haske mai walƙiya tana da fitilun haɗi biyu a kowane gefe. Wannan yana nufin cewa akwai nau'ikan haɗawa guda huɗu gabaɗaya. Idan ɗayan waɗannan fitilun masu haɗawa sun lanƙwasa ko sun karye, halin yanzu bazai wuce ta fitilun mai kyalli da kyau ba. Don haka, yana da kyau koyaushe a bincika su a hankali don gano duk wani lalacewa.
Bugu da ƙari, tare da lanƙwasa masu haɗawa, zai yi wahala a gare ku don sake gyara fitilar. Don haka, yi amfani da filaye don daidaita duk wani lanƙwasa mai haɗawa.
Mataki na 4 – Gwada kwan fitila da wani kwan fitila
Matsalar bazai zama kwararan fitila ba. Zai iya zama fitulun kyalli. Yana da kyau koyaushe a gwada fitila mai kyalli da ta gaza da wata fitila. Idan kwan fitila yana aiki, matsalar tana tare da kwan fitila. Don haka, maye gurbin fitilu masu kyalli.
Mataki na 5 - Tsaftace Riƙon da kyau
Tsatsa na iya samuwa da sauri saboda danshi. Yana iya zama haɗa fil ko mai riƙewa, tsatsa na iya rushe kwararar wutar lantarki sosai. Saboda haka, tabbatar da tsaftace mariƙin da haɗa fil. Yi amfani da waya mai tsaftacewa don cire tsatsa. Ko juya kwan fitila yayin da yake cikin mariƙin. Tare da waɗannan hanyoyin, tsatsa adibas a cikin mariƙin za a iya sauƙi halaka.
Matakai 4 don gwada fitilar kyalli
Idan, bayan bin matakai biyar na sama, fitilar mai kyalli ba ta samar da sakamako mai kyau ba, yana iya zama lokacin gwaji.
Mataki 1 Saita DMM zuwa yanayin juriya.
Don sanya DMM cikin yanayin juriya, kunna bugun kira akan DMM zuwa alamar Ω. Tare da wasu multimeters, kuna buƙatar saita kewayon zuwa matakin mafi girma. Wasu multimeters suna yin haka ta atomatik. Sannan haɗa baƙar fata zuwa tashar COM da jan gubar zuwa tashar V/Ω.
Yanzu gwada multimeter ta haɗa sauran ƙarshen biyu na binciken tare. Ya kamata karatun ya zama 0.5 ohms ko fiye. Idan ba ku sami karatu ba a cikin wannan kewayon, yana nufin cewa multimeter baya aiki yadda yakamata.
Mataki na 2 - Duba fitilun mai kyalli
Bayan saita multimeter daidai, sanya baƙar fata akan madaidaicin fitila ɗaya kuma jan binciken akan ɗayan.
Mataki na 3 - Rubuta karatun
Sannan rubuta karatun multimeter. Ya kamata karatun ya kasance sama da 0.5 ohms (zai iya zama 2 ohms).
Idan kuna samun karatun OL akan multimeter, yana nufin kwan fitila yana aiki azaman kewayawa kuma yana da filament mai ƙonewa.
Mataki na 4 - Tabbatar da sakamakon da ke sama tare da gwajin wutar lantarki
Tare da gwajin ƙarfin lantarki mai sauƙi, zaku iya tabbatar da sakamakon da aka samu daga gwajin juriya. Da farko, saita multimeter zuwa yanayin ƙarfin lantarki ta hanyar juya bugun kira zuwa alamar wutar lantarki mai canzawa (V~).
Sa'an nan kuma haɗa tashoshi na fitilun mai kyalli zuwa fitilar mai kyalli tare da wayoyi. Yanzu haɗa hanyoyin guda biyu na multimeter zuwa wayoyi masu sassauƙa. Sannan rubuta ƙarfin lantarki. Idan fitilar mai kyalli yana da kyau, multimeter zai nuna maka irin ƙarfin lantarki mai kama da wutar lantarki na wutar lantarki. Idan multimeter bai ba da wani karatu ba, wannan yana nufin cewa kwan fitila ba ya aiki.
Ka tuna: A lokacin mataki na hudu, dole ne a kunna babban wutar lantarki.
Don taƙaita
Ba kwa buƙatar zama ƙwararren lantarki don gwada fitilar kyalli. Kuna iya yin aikin tare da multimeter da wasu wayoyi. Yanzu kuna da ilimin da ake buƙata don juya wannan zuwa aikin DIY. Ci gaba da gwada tsarin gwajin fitilar fitila a gida.
Dubi wasu labaran mu a kasa.
- Yadda ake duba garland Kirsimeti tare da multimeter
- Yadda za a gwada na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa tare da multimeter
- Yadda ake amfani da multimeter don duba wutar lantarki na wayoyi masu rai
shawarwari
(1) daidaita wutar lantarki - https://uk.practicallaw.thomsonreuters.com/8-525-5799?transitionType=Default&contextData=(sc.Default)
(2) tsawon rayuwa - https://www.britannica.com/science/life-span
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