Yadda Ake Duba Gwanin Gawayi (Jagorar Mataki 6)
Abubuwa
A cikin wannan labarin, zan koya muku yadda ake bincika gwangwanin gawayi cikin sauri da inganci.
Fitar da iskar carbon da ta lalace ko ta toshe tana hana fitar da hayakin mai, wanda ke haifar da hayakin iskar gas mai guba kamar carbon monoxide yayin da ake fitar da gurbatacciyar iska a cikin iska, yana haifar da ruwan acid da gurbacewar muhalli gaba daya. A matsayina na injiniya, ina da kyakkyawar fahimta game da gwangwani na gawayi da tasirin su ga muhalli. Don haka ina duba gwangwanin motata akai-akai don tabbatar da cewa tana aiki yadda ya kamata. Duba tankin gawayi zai taimaka maka gano duk wata matsala kafin yin la'akari da gyara.
Duba tankin carbon ɗin mota ba tsari bane mai rikitarwa; za ku iya yi a cikin 'yan mintuna kaɗan:
- Nemo gwangwani - kusa da wuraren injin.
- Duba bayyanar da gani
- Haɗa famfo na hannu
- Fara famfo hannun yayin kallon bawul.
- Saurara kuma kula da bawul ɗin sharewa
- Cire haɗin famfo na hannu daga mai tsaftacewa bawul
- Bincika ko gwangwani na fitar da hayaki
Zan yi bayani dalla-dalla a kasa.
Injin gwangwani kwal
Saboda carbon da aka kunna ya fi carbon na yau da kullun, yana iya riƙe hayaki mai haɗari lokacin da injin ke kashewa.
Ana "busa iskar gas" a lokacin da injin ke gudana a daidai gudun al'ada yayin da abin hawa ke tafiya. Ana shigar da iska mai kyau ta cikin gwangwani ta hanyar bawul, tana ba da iskar gas ɗin zuwa injin, inda ake kona su a cikin sabon bututun iska da aka haɗa da kwandon carbon. Motocin zamani kuma suna da bawul ɗin huɗa. Bawul ɗin yana kiyaye gwangwani a rufe lokacin da tsarin ke buƙatar bincike mai zurfi. Bawul yana buɗewa don barin iska ta shiga yayin tsarkakewa.
Kwamfutar motar tana sarrafa waɗannan hanyoyin, gami da tsaftacewa, samun iska, da sa ido kan tsarin, kuma tana dogara da waɗannan yanke shawara akan bayanan da take tattarawa daga na'urori masu auna firikwensin dake cikin motar.
Yadda ake gwada gwangwanin gawayi
Bi waɗannan matakan don duba gwangwanin gawayi na motar ku.
Mataki 1: Nemo gwangwanin gawayi
Gwangwani baƙar fata ce ta silinda, sau da yawa ana hawa a ɗaya daga cikin kusurwowin injin.
Mataki 2: Bincika Canister
Duba gwangwani a gani. Tabbatar cewa babu fayyace tsagewa ko gibi a waje.
Mataki 3: Haɗa famfo injin injin hannu
Haɗa famfo famfo na hannu zuwa babban bawul ɗin gwangwani na sama.
Mataki 4: Fara Pump Hand
Fara famfo na hannu, sannan kalli bawul ɗin. Famfu na hannu zai haifar da gwangwani da taro na bawul don amsawa, buɗe taron bawul.
Mataki 5: Saurara kuma Kula da Tsaftace Valve
Yayin da famfon hannun ke gudana, saurare kuma duba bawul ɗin sharewa. Dole ne injin ya kuɓuta daga gwangwani yayin da bawul ɗin yana buɗewa. Dole ne iska ta wuce ta cikinsa. Idan akwai ɗigon ruwa, maye gurbin bawul ɗin sharewa da taron gwangwani.
Mataki 6. Cire haɗin famfo na hannu daga bawul ɗin sharewa.
Don yin wannan, kiliya motar da aminci a wurin shakatawa sannan ku kunna injin. Duba sashin injin. Bincika ko gwangwani na fitar da hayaki.
Manufofin tankin gawayi mara kyau
Mafi yawan alamun tankin gawayi da ya gaza su ne kamar haka:
Duba fitilun inji sun zo
Hasken injin duba zai kunna idan kwamfutar motar ta gano yabo a cikin na'urar da ke fitar da wuta, gami da fashewar tankin gawayi. Hakazalika, zai kunna hasken idan ya gano rashin isassun iskar da aka toshe saboda kwandon da aka toshe.
kamshin mai
Motar ku ba za ta ɗauki iskar gas ba lokacin da kuka cika ta saboda ana iya toshe kwandon gawayi ko kuma ya kasa fitowa a wasu yanayi.
Binciken Outlier ya kasa
Idan gwangwanin gawayi da aka kunna ya gaza, hasken injin duba zai kunna kuma abin hawa zai fadi wannan binciken. Saboda haka, dubawa na yau da kullum na mota ya zama dole don kawar da wannan rashin aiki.
Don taƙaita
Duba gwangwani ba dole ba ne ya zama tafiya mai tsada zuwa ga makaniki. Ina fatan matakai masu sauƙi a cikin wannan jagorar za su taimaka muku gano matatar carbon ɗin motarku cikin sauƙi. (1)
Dubi wasu labaran mu a kasa.
- Yadda ake duba bawul ɗin sharewa tare da multimeter
- Yadda ake yanke wayar lantarki
- Yadda ake gwada batirin mota tare da multimeter
shawarwari
(1) Makaniki - https://www.thebalancecareers.com/aumotive-mechanic-job-description-salary-and-skills-2061763
(2) gawayi - https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/charcoal
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