Yadda Ake Gwada Fitilar Tirela Tare da Multimeter (Jagora)

Yana da matukar mahimmanci cewa hasken tirelar ku yana aiki da kyau. Tuki ba tare da su ba yana jefa rayuwar ku da ta wasu cikin haɗari. Duk da haka, ko da kuna kula da su, sukan daina aiki.

A ƙasa mun haɗa jagora kan yadda ake gwada fitilun tirela tare da multimeter. Wannan zai taimake ka ka hana kurakurai nan gaba da samun aikin daidai.

Me yasa hasken tirela baya aiki?

Rashin ƙasan ƙasa yana haifar da matsalolin wayoyi da yawa. Sau da yawa farar waya tana fitowa daga mai haɗa tirela. Hasken wuta na iya yin aiki akai-akai ko a'a idan ƙasa ba ta da kyau.

Ko da wayoyi zuwa soket ɗin ya dace, duba ƙasa akan firam ɗin tirela. Ya kamata ya zama mai sheki da tsabta, ba tare da fenti da lalata ba, kuma yana da kyau. Idan kana amfani da ɗaya daga cikin siginonin juyawa kuma suna kunne amma basu da haske kamar yadda ya kamata, yi zargin ƙasa.

Yadda ake gwada fitilun tirela da multimeter

Yawanci, tirela ga laka, dusar ƙanƙara, ruwan sama, rana, da yashi na iya lalata hasken tirelar, saboda hakan yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaba da lahani iri-iri. Sakamakon haka, yakamata ku bincika koyaushe cewa fitilun tirelar ɗinku suna aiki yadda yakamata. 

Na 1. gwajin gwaji

Kafin cire multimeter, duba matsalar tare da haɗin kai, ba wani abu dabam ba. Yadda za a yi? 

• Sauya kwararan fitila da farko, saboda wannan na iya zama tushen matsalar, ba fitilolin mota ba.
• Idan har yanzu bai yi aiki ba, matsalar na iya kasancewa tare da wayoyi.
• Cire igiyoyin da ke haɗa babban abin hawa zuwa tirela. 
• Haɗa fitilolin mota kai tsaye zuwa tirela don gwada wannan.
• Idan har yanzu alamun ba su aiki ba, kuna buƙatar amfani da multimeter.

#2 Gwajin kasa

Yanzu kuna buƙatar bincika ƙasa tare da multimeter.

• Riƙe jagorar multimeter guda biyu, baki da ja ko korau da tabbatacce bi da bi.
• Don duba ƙasa, dole ne a saita multimeter zuwa ohms ko juriya.
• Toshe na'urori masu auna firikwensin don tabbatar da suna aiki.
• Haɗa jan binciken zuwa ƙasa da binciken baƙar fata zuwa mara kyau. Ya kamata multimeter ya karanta game da 0.3 ohms.

Na 3. Tirela matosai Gwajin

Bayan kimanta ƙasa kuma gano cewa wannan ba matsala ba ne, ya kamata ku ci gaba da bincika filogin tirela. Wannan ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa an sami ƙarfin lantarki da ake buƙata. Hakanan, tabbatar kun fahimci mahaɗin ku da duk wayoyi don guje wa rudani. Yin hakan na iya haifar da haɗari ko kuskuren aiki. A gefe guda, wasu na'urorin multimeter yawanci ana yiwa lakabi, yayin da wasu suna da lambobin launi daban-daban. (1)

Don yin gwajin toshe tirela.

• Saita multimeter zuwa volts na kai tsaye (DC) kuma haɗa shi zuwa baƙar fata mara kyau. 
• Haɗa kishiyar waya zuwa madaidaicin tasha kuma kunna hasken da waccan fil ɗin ke sarrafawa.
• Idan multimeter yana nuna adadin volts iri ɗaya kamar yadda ake gwada filogi, to wannan ba shine tushen matsalar ba.

Misali, idan ka makala jan bincikenka a hannun hagu na mai watsawa, ya kamata ka kunna haskensa. A sakamakon haka, multimeter naka zai nuna kusan 12 volts. Idan ya ci gaba da nuna hakan bayan an sake gwadawa, yana nufin matosai na tirela suna cikin kyakkyawan tsari.

Na 4. Gwajin wutar lantarki

Wannan shine don bincika ƙarfin lantarki idan baku sami matsalar a baya ba.

• Bincika haɗin haɗin ku don sanin waɗanne wayoyi ne ke zuwa wane haske. A matsayinka na mai mulki, akwai wayoyi hudu masu launi daban-daban da kuma farar waya ta ƙasa.
• Saita saitin wutar lantarki akan multimeter don auna ƙarfin lantarki. Tabbatar an saita shi don auna duka DC da AC halin yanzu. Ana amfani da madaidaiciyar layi don wakiltar halin yanzu kai tsaye.
• Haɗa jagorar gwajin baƙar fata zuwa mummunan tasha da jajayen gwajin ja zuwa ɗaya daga cikin wayoyi masu haske. Sannan kunna fitila.
• Kula da karatu. Ya kamata multimeter ɗin ku ya nuna ƙimar da ta yi daidai da ƙarfin baturin da kuke amfani da shi. Don haka idan baturin ya kasance 12 volts, karatun ya zama 12 volts.

Na 5. Gwajin Hasken Haɗi

Dole ne ku auna juriya don kimanta haɗin haske. Don yin wannan, bi matakan da aka bayar a ƙasa:

• Tabbatar an saita multimeter don auna juriya (ohms).
• Haɗa jagorar multimeter zuwa multimeter.
• Haɗa jan binciken zuwa kowane lamba lamba da baƙar binciken zuwa ƙasa.
• Kula da karatu. Idan darajar ita ce 3 ohms, tsarin wayar ku yana aiki da kyau. (2)

Koyaya, wayoyi, kamar kunna wutar lantarki da fitilun gasa, yana buƙatar sarrafawa fiye da ɗaya. Hakanan, ku tuna cewa waɗannan wayoyi suna ɗauke da jerin haɗin gwiwa. Maiyuwa multimeter naku yana ba da rahoton ƙarancin karatun juriya.

Don guje wa matsaloli, raba waɗannan wayoyi ta hanyar cire kwararan fitila da duba kowane ɗayan ɗayan. Don bincika madaidaicin siginar, saki fitilun birki domin multimeter ya karanta daidai siginoni kawai. Maimaita wannan fasaha akan wasu fitilu, yin rikodin bayanan da aka nuna.

Don taƙaita

Bayan karanta wannan labarin, ya kamata ku san yadda ake gwada fitilun tirela tare da multimeter. Sakamakon haka, ba za ku taɓa damuwa da dalilin gazawar fitilun tirelar ku ba.

Sauran koyaswar multimeter suna ƙasa. Sai labarinmu na gaba!

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shawarwari

(1) lambobin launi - https://www.computerhope.com/htmcolor.htm

(2) tsarin waya - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ulL9VBjETpk