Yadda ake zabar alamar mota

Abin sha'awa, wasu mashaya daga mota ɗaya sun dace da wata. Misali, ana iya shigar da kulli tare da ball mai cirewa daga Kalina akan Grant da Datsun On-Do.

Wurin tawul wani yanki ne da ake buƙata don haɗa tirela da jigilar kaya masu nauyi ta mota. Yi la'akari da abin da mashaya suke da kuma yadda za a zabi abin yawu ta alamar mota.

Zaɓin mashaya ta alamar mota

Towbar, ko na'urar ja (TSU) - na'urar hada mota da tirela. A gani yawanci ɓangaren waje ne a cikin nau'i na ƙwallon ƙafa akan ƙugiya: yana fitowa sama da mashin baya. Amma akwai kuma na ciki, shigar a ƙarƙashin jiki da kuma gyara tsarin.

Babban aiki na towbar shine haɗa mota tare da tirela. Har ila yau, na'urar tana rarraba nauyin da aka haifar da yawa da rashin aiki na kayan aikin tirela akan sassan wutar lantarki na jiki.

Akwai imani da yawa cewa TSU kuma tana kare motar daga tasirin baya. Wannan ba gaskiya ba ne, haka ma, ko da ɗan bugun tawul na iya haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga motocin da ke cikin hatsarin. Don haka, a cikin ƙasashen Turai, an hana tuƙi tare da abin hawa ba tare da tirela ba.

Zaɓin mashaya ta alamar mota

Towbars sune:

• zane mai cirewa;
• gyarawa;
• flanged

Wuraren cirewa don motoci

Ana ba da shawarar zaɓi ko shigar da zaɓuɓɓuka masu ciruwa don wargaza abin tawul lokacin da ba a buƙata kuma kar a fallasa na'urar zuwa haɗari mara amfani. Na'urorin Flange - nau'in cirewa, waɗannan sandunan ja suna kulle zuwa wurare na musamman a bayan motar kuma ana iya cire su idan ya cancanta.

Zane na towbars ya bambanta bisa ga kerawa da ƙirar motoci.

Towbars don motocin waje

Yawancin nau'ikan motocin kasashen waje na zamani suna sanye da kayan yatsa ta tsohuwa - yawanci ana iya cire su daidai da ka'idodin duniya. Amma idan kana bukatar ka maye gurbin ko karba wani sabon daya, ya kamata ka mayar da hankali a kan model, yi da kuma shekarar yi na mota, tun da akwai daban-daban gyare-gyare a cikin wannan jerin, da towbar daga pre-styling version, domin. Misali, bazai dace da sake salo ba, amma daga Renault Logan - zuwa Ford Focus, Skoda Rapid ko Chevrolet Lacetti.

Farkop Tugmaster (Suntrex)

Mafi kyawun towbar ga motar waje ita ce ta asali, idan an samar da shi ta hanyar ƙira. Amma farashin kayayyakin gyara na iya zama babba. Don adana kuɗi, zaku iya zaɓar sandar ja don mota daga madadin masana'antun:

• Tun 1991, Avtos yana kera kayan haɗin mota. A kan layukan samarwa, an kafa samar da towbars don injuna daban-daban, yayin da samfuran sun shahara saboda ƙarancin farashi da samuwa.
• "Trailer". Har ila yau, ana kera manyan tutocin tirela a Rasha kuma suna cikin kewayon farashin ƙasa da matsakaici. Dangane da aminci da karko, sun yi daidai da AVTOS.
• Kamfanin Dutch tare da wuraren samarwa a cikin ƙasashe da yawa, ciki har da Rasha. Babban ɓangaren masu mota suna ɗaukar BOSAL towbars a matsayin ma'auni na ƙimar ingancin farashi. Akwai samfura don "samfuran mu" da kuma na shigo da motoci. A cikin kasidar kamfanin za ku iya samun abin yawu ta alamar mota.
• Alamar reshe na BOSAL da aka ambata tare da masana'anta a cikin Tarayyar Rasha, ƙwararrun masana'antar kera tawul don motocin waje da masana'antar kera motoci ta gida. Na'urorin da ke ƙarƙashin alamar VFM suna haɗuwa a kan kayan aiki na zamani da kuma daga kayan aiki masu kyau, amma rashin kwastan da sauran farashin da ke hade da shigo da kayayyaki daga kasashen waje ya ba kamfanin damar kula da ƙananan farashin kayayyakin da aka gama.
• Thule sanannen masana'anta ne na Sweden mai kera na'urorin mota, gami da ginshiƙai. Yawancin samfura ana yin su ne a cikin nau'in nau'in dutse mai tsauri, amma akwai kuma waɗanda aka saki da sauri. Thule towbars sun fi takwarorinsu tsada, amma suna da inganci sosai, shi ya sa masana'antun motocin Turai ke sayan su don yin layukan taro. Thule towbars na motocin Amurka sun shahara.
• Westfalia daga Jamus ita ce "mai tsarawa" na towbars. Ta kawo tarkacen jakunkuna zuwa kasuwar jama'a kuma har yau tana kan gaba. Kamfanonin Westfalia suna samar da TSU ga duk motocin waje. Babban farashi yana daidaitawa ta hanyar ingancin ginin da kayan da aka yi amfani da su. Zaɓin abin yawu don mota daga Westfalia dama ce ta samun matsala ga rayuwar motar gaba ɗaya.
• Wani sabon nau'in kayan haɗin mota da aka kera a Rasha. Kayayyakin Bizon sun yi nasarar samun kyakkyawan suna a tsakanin masu motocin kasashen waje, musamman, ana bukatar Bizon towbars na Toyota Prius-20.
• Tugmaster (Suntrex). Towbars na tsaka-tsaki da babban farashi sun fito ne daga Japan, waɗanda aka kera don duka kewayon motocin Japan.

Ba tare da la'akari da masana'anta ba, yana da kyau a zaɓi abin yawu don mota daidai don alamar motar ku.

Samfura don motocin gida

Ga motocin cikin gida, akwai kuma zaɓuɓɓuka don zaɓar mashaya:

1. "Polygon auto". Kamfanin na Ukrainian yana samar da na'urorin haɗin kai marasa tsada na na'urorin da yake samarwa don motocin Rasha da na waje. Kewayon "Polygon Auto" ya haɗa da ginshiƙai tare da ƙayyadaddun ƙugiya da mai cirewa, tare da ƙwallon ƙafa mai cirewa da ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa don "daidaitan Amurka", wanda shine murabba'i tare da abin da ake cirewa.
2. Jagora Plus. Leader Plus towbars an samar a cikin Tarayyar Rasha tun 1997. Masu amfani suna magana da kyau game da halaye na waɗannan TSUs, kuma kamfanin ya jaddada nau'ikan samfuran samfuransa: cikakken sake zagayowar a cikin samarwa ɗaya (daga "blank" zuwa samfurin da aka gama), kula da ingancin kayan aiki da tsarin fasaha, jadadda mallaka. anticorrosive da foda shafi fasaha.

Jagoran Towbars Plus

Manyan towbars na VAZ, UAZ da sauran samfuran Rasha ana yin su ta hanyar BOSAL, VFM, AVTOS, Trailer da aka ambata a baya. Alal misali, a cikin nau'i na "Trailer" akwai ɗigon ja don IZH, "Niva" motoci.

Shin akwai wuraren towbar na duniya don motoci

Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar yadda za a zabi wani katako don alamar mota, shin zai yiwu a saya mai dacewa "ga kowa" kuma ba neman zaɓuɓɓuka ba. Towbar wani bangare ne na samfuri, wato, an ƙera shi don takamaiman alama da ƙirar motar fasinja, don haka babu manyan tutocin da suka dace da kwatankwacin motoci. Amma yanayi yana yiwuwa lokacin da daidaitaccen na'urar bai dace da mai shi ba ko kuma abin hawa bai fara ba da kayan ɗamara ba. Sannan zaku iya siyan TSU na duniya.

Yi la'akari da cewa duniya ba yana nufin ƙirar fastener guda ɗaya ba: fasalin ƙirar tsarin ɗaure don nau'ikan na'urori daban-daban da ake kira "universal" suna da nasu. Amma ƙirar naúrar haɗin kai kanta (ball, square) yana nuna ma'auni na ma'auni, kuma tare da irin wannan kullun yana yiwuwa a haɗa nau'i-nau'i daban-daban zuwa na'ura.

Universal hitch kit

Haɗin kai na duniya ya haɗa da:

• ainihin haɗin haɗin gwiwa;
• fasteners;
• wayoyi;
• naúrar daidaitawa ta lantarki;
• lambobi masu mahimmanci.

Muna ba da shawarar, idan zai yiwu, don siyan samfuran asali: za su dace da motar daidai kuma ba za su haifar da matsala tare da shigarwa ba.

Yadda za a gano daga abin da motar tawul ɗin ya dace da samfurin da ake so

Akwai bambanci a cikin ƙira tsakanin samfurori da tsakanin samfuran masana'anta ɗaya: ɓangare na Amurka ba zai dace da lanos ba, da sauransu. Don haka, ya kamata ku zaɓi kayan da aka keɓe a hankali don kada ku sayi wanda bai dace ba.

Karanta kuma: Car ciki hita "Webasto": ka'idar aiki da abokin ciniki reviews

Kuna iya bincika dacewa ta amfani da jagorar masana'anta: alal misali, a cikin kasida ta Bosal towbar ta alamar mota, zaku iya gano yuwuwar shigarwa akan takamaiman mota. Wata hanyar da za a zaɓi abin towbar ta alamar mota ita ce zaɓi ta lambar VIN: ta shigar da lambar a cikin injin bincike na kayan gyara na musamman, mai amfani zai karɓi jerin abubuwan da suka dace da motarsa, gami da tulin. Ta wannan hanyar, ana bincika duka TSU na asali da masu jituwa.

Abin sha'awa, wasu mashaya daga mota ɗaya sun dace da wata. Misali, ana iya shigar da kulli tare da ball mai cirewa daga Kalina akan Grant da Datsun On-Do.

Babu buƙatar yin rajistar zaɓin ƙugiya (tow hitch), ya isa ya sami takaddun shaida.