Yadda ake Haɗa Ƙafar Canjawa (Mataki ta Jagoran Mataki)
Abubuwa
Bangaren kafa mai sauyawa na da'irar wayoyi na lantarki yana sarrafa kwararar wutar lantarki zuwa kayan aiki ko kwasfa. Nau'in na'urar da'ira a cikin maɓalli ana ƙaddara ta wutar lantarki da ke shiga cikin kewaye. Maɓalli waɗanda ke sarrafa fitilu ko kantuna daga wurare da yawa suna buƙatar amfani da ƙarin da'irar juyawa.
A cikin jagorarmu, za mu ƙara dalla-dalla game da takamaiman matakai:
Jagora mai sauƙi don haɗa ƙafar sauyawa
Sashin mai watsewar kewayawa ya ƙunshi maɓalli da wayoyi na lantarki guda biyu waɗanda ke haɗa wurin da mai kunnawa. Ƙafar sauyawa ita ce abin da za ku iya amfani da shi don sauya kofa, misali. Bi wannan jagorar mataki zuwa mataki don koyon yadda ake haɗa ƙafar sauyawa:
Mataki 1: Mirgine wayoyi
Haɗa kebul ɗin daga fitilar zuwa akwatin junction. Sa'an nan kuma kunna wayar zafi da ke fitowa daga filogi kuma ta wuce akwatin junction. Waya mai zafi guda ɗaya ta haɗa haske. Yanzu muna da wayoyi guda biyu, daya daga fitila zuwa akwatin junction, ɗayan kuma waya ce mai zafi da ke wucewa ta kunna ta kai tsaye zuwa haske. Shi ke nan duk madugu da muke bukata.
Mataki na 2: Matsa kan lakabin
Sanya lakabi akan kowace waya don kada ku ruɗe game da menene. A wannan yanayin, wutar da ke shigowa (baƙar waya ce mai zafi, farar ita ce tsaka tsaki) ana lakafta POWER kuma farar waya ana yiwa lakabin LOOP.
Mataki na 3: Cire tushe
Cire tushe. Duk da haka, har yanzu kuna buƙatar haɗa ƙasa, tabbatar da cewa tunda akwatin ƙarfe ne, muna da dunƙule ƙasanmu, kuma ɗayan waɗannan filaye an naɗe shi da wannan dunƙulewar ƙasa. Gyara wuce haddi, barin aƙalla inci 3 yana mannewa.
Mataki 4: Haɗa Wayoyin Tare
Da farko, bari mu magance ikon mai shigowa. Wayoyin baki da fari suna wakiltar wayoyi masu zafi da tsaka tsaki, bi da bi. Haɗa farar waya zuwa baƙar fata waya (zafi).
TsanakiA: Yawancin kayan aikin hasken wuta suna buƙatar haɗin ƙasa, amma tun da nake haɗa maɓallin haske maras nauyi tare da dunƙule na zinariya da azurfa, babu wani wuri don shi kamar yadda yumbura ne wanda ba shi da sassa na karfe don taɓawa. (1)
Mataki 5: Haɗa wayoyi a cikin akwatin junction
Farar waya a cikin akwatin mahadar ba ta da amfani; yanzu waya mai zafi. Haɗa wayar ƙasa zuwa maɓalli. Na gaba, haɗa farar waya (wayar zafi) zuwa maɓalli; ba komai a wanne bangare na canjin ka haɗa shi da shi.
Mataki na 6: Haɗa Wayar Ƙafar
Bakar wayar mu ita ce ta sauya kafa. Haɗa ƙafar mai kunnawa zuwa maɓallin haske, mayar da wutar lantarki zuwa fitilun don kunna su. Sa'an nan kuma murƙushe maɓallin wuta a cikin akwatin da kuma wayoyi da ke makale da shi. (2)
Mataki na 7: Kunna kan Haske
Lanƙwasa ƙugiya na tsaka tsaki da wayoyi masu zafi don haɗa haske. Haɗa wayar tsaka tsaki zuwa dunƙule azurfa. Bayan haka, haɗa ƙafar juyawa zuwa dunƙule na zinariya. A ƙarshe, kunna hasken kuma kunna wutar don bincika idan kun haɗa ƙafar sauyawa daidai. Idan ya haskaka, kun yi babban aiki!
Dubi wasu labaran mu a kasa.
- Igiya majajjawa tare da karko
- Yadda ake toshe wayoyin lantarki
- Me zai faru idan ba a haɗa wayar ƙasa ba
shawarwari
(1) Ceramics - https://mse.umd.edu/about/what-is-mse/ceramics
(2) watsa wutar lantarki - https://americanhistory.si.edu/powering/
wuce/trmain.htm
Hanyoyin haɗin bidiyo
