Yadda ake waya da canjin matsayi 5 (jagorancin mataki 4)
Wayar da hanyar sauya hanyar 5 na iya zama da wahala, amma a ƙarshen wannan jagorar, yakamata ku iya yin ta ba tare da tsangwama ba.
Akwai mashahuran nau'ikan sauyawa guda biyu: Maɓallin Fenders mai hanya 5 da maɓallin Shigo mai hanya 5. Yawancin masana'antun sun haɗa da maɓallin Fender akan gita saboda yana da yawa, yayin da canjin shigo da kaya ba kasafai bane kuma yana iyakance ga wasu gita kamar Ibanez. Dukansu masu sauyawa, duk da haka, suna aiki iri ɗaya: ana haɗe haɗin kai daga wannan sashe zuwa wani, sa'an nan kuma an haɗa su ta hanyar injiniya a cikin kumburi.
Na yi amfani da duka 5-hanyar Fender canji da kuma Shigo da canji a kan gita na tsawon shekaru. Don haka, na tsara zane-zane masu yawa na wayoyi don nau'ikan gita daban-daban. A cikin wannan koyawa, zan duba ɗaya daga cikin zane-zane na 5 na canza wayoyi don koya muku yadda ake waya da hanyar sauya hanya ta 5.
Mu fara.
Gabaɗaya, tsarin haɗa madaidaicin matsayi na 5 yana buƙatar haƙuri da daidaito.
- Da farko, idan gitar ku tana da maɓalli, cire shi kuma gano inda fil biyar ɗin.
- Sannan kunna multimeter akan wayoyi don bincika haɗin.
- Sa'an nan kuma yi kyakkyawan zane na wayoyi ko cire shi daga intanet.
- Yanzu bi zanen wayoyi daidai don haɗa tukwici da fil.
- A ƙarshe, sau biyu duba haɗin kuma gwada na'urarka.
Za mu rufe shi daki-daki a cikin jagorarmu da ke ƙasa.
Nau'o'i Biyu gama-gari na Sauya Matsaloli 5
Wasu guitars da basses suna amfani da maɓalli na 5. Kuna iya samun kanku a cikin halin da ake ciki inda dole ne ku maye gurbin da ke akwai a kan guitar; wannan jagorar zai taimake ku da hakan. Amma kafin wannan, bari mu kalli misalai guda biyu na madaidaicin matsayi 5 a ƙasa:
Nau'in 1: 5 Matsayin Fenders Canja
Wannan nau'in maɓalli, wanda ake kallo daga ƙasa, yana da layuka biyu na lambobi huɗu akan madauwari madauwari. Wannan shine mafi yawan nau'in sauya matsayi 5. Tun da wannan nau'in sauyawa ne na kowa, ana samun shi akan ƙarin gita fiye da na'urar shigo da kaya. Sauran kayan aikin da ke amfani da irin wannan nau'in sauyawa sun haɗa da bass, ukulele, da violin. Ana amfani da maɓallan ɗauka don daidaita ƙarar.
Nau'i 2: Shigo da sauyawa
Maɓallin nau'in da aka shigo da shi yana da jere ɗaya na fil 8. Wannan nau'in canjin hanya ne da ba kasafai ba saboda haka an iyakance shi ga samfuran guitar kamar Ibanez.
Wani nau'in maɓalli na 5-hanyoyi shine jujjuyawar hanya 5, amma ba a amfani da wannan akan gita.
Matsalolin Canjawa
Yadda Sauyawa Matsayi 5 ke Aiki
Ana iya samun maɓalli biyu akan gita da yawa. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a san yadda maɓalli ke aiki akan gita na yau da kullun don haɗa shi da kyau.
Duka masu sauyawa na Fenders da na Shigo da Shigo suna da ayyuka iri ɗaya da dabaru iri ɗaya. Babban bambanci ya ta'allaka ne a wurinsu na zahiri.
A cikin madaidaicin matsayi na 5 na al'ada, ana canja wurin haɗin kai daga wani sashi zuwa wani kuma an haɗa su da injiniya a cikin taron. Maɓallin yana da tsarin lever wanda ke haɗawa da buɗe lambobin sadarwa.
A fasaha mai zaɓin zaɓin matsayi na 5 ba madaidaicin matsayi bane 5 amma canjin matsayi 3 ko 2 sandal 3 matsayi. Maɓallin matsayi 5 yana yin irin wannan haɗin kai sau biyu sannan ya canza su. Alal misali, idan akwai 3 pickups, kamar yadda a kan Start, mai sauyawa yana haɗa 3 pickup sau biyu. Idan maɓalli yana da waya akai-akai, zai haɗa 3 pickups kamar haka:
- Canjin Karɓar Gada - Gada
- 5-matsayi mai zaɓe yana canza mataki ɗaya sama da gada da ɗaukar hoto na tsakiya - gada.
- Canja a cikin karban tsakiya - Tsakiya
- Maɓallin da ke sama da mataki ɗaya sama da karban wuya da karban tsakiya.
- Ana karkatar da maɓalli zuwa Wuyan ɗaukar hoto - Wuya
Duk da haka, ba wannan ba ita ce kaɗai hanya don haɗa madaidaicin matsayi 5 ba.
Tarihin ƙirƙirar madaidaicin matsayi na 5
Sigar farko ta Fender Stratocaster tana da maɓalli 2-pole, madaidaicin matsayi 3 waɗanda aka ƙera don yin aiki da wuya, tsakiya, ko gada kawai.
Don haka, lokacin da aka canza canjin zuwa sabon matsayi, an yi tuntuɓar da ta gabata kafin sabuwar lambar ta karye. Bayan lokaci, mutane sun gane cewa idan kun sanya canji tsakanin matsayi uku, za ku iya samun lambobin sadarwa masu zuwa: wuyansa da tsakiya, ko gada da gada da aka haɗa a lokaci guda. Don haka mutane suka fara sanya sauyin matsayi guda uku tsakanin matsayi uku.
Daga baya, a cikin 60s, mutane sun fara cika alamomi a cikin fasahar fitarwa na matsayi uku don cimma wannan a matsayi na tsakiya. Wannan matsayi ya zama sananne da "daraja". Kuma a cikin 3s, Fender ya yi amfani da wannan dabarar canzawa zuwa daidaitattun ƙa'idodin su, wanda a ƙarshe ya zama sananne a matsayin 70-post derailleur. (5)
Yadda ake waya da canjin matsayi 5
Ka tuna cewa nau'ikan sauyawa guda biyu, Fender da Import, sun bambanta kawai a cikin sigar zahirin fil ɗin su. Hanyoyin aikin su ko da'irori suna da ban mamaki.
Mataki 1 Ƙayyade lambobin sadarwa da hannu - gada, tsakiya da wuya.
Matsalolin fil masu yuwuwa don masu sauya matsayi 5 sune 1, 3, da 5; tare da 2 da 4 a matsakaicin matsayi. A madadin, ana iya yiwa fil ɗin lakabin B, M, da N. Haruffa na tsaye ga gada, tsakiya, da wuya, bi da bi.
Mataki na 2: Gano fil tare da multimeter
Idan kana son tabbatar da wane fil ne, yi amfani da multimeter. Koyaya, zaku iya yin hasashen ku a matakin farko kuma ku duba fil tare da multimeter. A aikace, gwajin multimeter shine hanya mafi kyau da kuke buƙatar amfani da su don yiwa fil. Guda multimeter sama da wurare biyar don yiwa lambobi masu canza alama alama.
Mataki na 3: Tsarin Waya ko Tsari
Kuna buƙatar samun madaidaicin zane na wayoyi don sanin haɗin kai na tukwici ko fil. Har ila yau, lura cewa an raba maƙallan waje guda huɗu, haɗa su zuwa sarrafa ƙarar.
Bi zanen da ke ƙasa don haɗa fil:
A matsayi 1, kunna gada kawai. Hakanan zai shafi ton na tukunya.
A matsayi 2, sake kunna ɗaukar gada da rami iri ɗaya (a matsayi na farko).
A matsayi 3, Kunna karban wuyan da tukunyar rami.
A matsayi 4, Ɗauki firikwensin tsakiya kuma haɗa shi zuwa fil biyu a matsayi na tsakiya. Sannan saita masu tsalle zuwa matsayi na hudu. Don haka, za ku sami haɗin kai na tsakiya da Neck pickups a matsayi na hudu.
A matsayi 5, shigar da Wuyan, Tsakiya da Gada.
Mataki 4: Biyu Duba Wayar ku
A ƙarshe, bincika wayoyi kuma sanya maɓalli akan na'urar da ta dace, wanda galibi shine guitar. Da fatan za a lura: idan jikin guitar yana yin sautin ban mamaki yayin lamba, zaku iya maye gurbinsa da sabon. (2)
Dubi wasu labaran mu a kasa.
- Yadda ake haɗa maɓallin matsa lamba don rijiyoyin 220
- Yadda za a haɗa da'irar kewayawa mai jujjuyawa
- Yadda ake haɗa fam ɗin mai zuwa maɓalli mai juyawa
shawarwari
(1) 70s - https://www.history.com/topics/1970s
(2) guitar - https://www.britannica.com/art/guitar
Mahadar bidiyo
