Yadda Ake bambance Waya mara kyau da mara kyau (Jagorar Hanyoyi 2)

A rayuwa ta gaske, ba duk wayoyi ne ake yiwa alama/masu launin ja (tabbatacce wayoyi) ko baki (mara kyau wayoyi). Saboda haka, kana buƙatar sanin wasu hanyoyin da za a ƙayyade polarity na wayoyi.

Zan iya amfani da wayoyi biyu masu launi iri ɗaya azaman tabbatacce da korau? Eh yana yiwuwa. Wasu kamfanoni ko daidaikun mutane na iya zaɓar amfani da wayoyi masu launi iri ɗaya don ingantacciyar alaƙa da mara kyau. A irin wannan yanayi, zai yi wuya a bambance wayoyi daga juna.

Na yi amfani da wayoyi masu yawa na launuka daban-daban kuma wani lokacin ma launi iri ɗaya don ingantattun wayoyi masu kyau da marasa kyau. Ina yin haka ne domin zan iya raba su ba tare da hayaniya ba, bisa la’akari da shekarun da na yi a fannin wutar lantarki.

A cikin wannan jagorar, zan nuna muku yadda ake gano ingantattun wayoyi masu kyau da mara kyau na kowane nau'in haɗin gwiwa.

Yawancin wayoyi masu kyau suna da alamar ja kuma ƙananan wayoyi suna baƙar fata. Koyaya, wayoyi masu ribbed, wayoyi na azurfa, ko ma wayoyi masu launin ja kuma ana iya amfani da su don wayoyi mara kyau. A cikin hasken wuta, baƙar fata waya tana da kyau, kuma farar waya mara kyau. Wayoyin jan ƙarfe sune ƙari akan lasifikar. Lura cewa matosai na kayan aiki suna da sassa masu zafi da tsaka-tsaki - waɗannan bangarori ne masu kyau da mara kyau, ba ainihin wayoyi ba. Wani lokaci ana yiwa wayoyi masu kyau da mara kyau suna "+" ko "-" kuma zaka iya gane su cikin sauƙi.

Hanyar 1: Yadda za a gane waya mai kyau da mara kyau a cikin yanayi na kowa

Bari mu koyi yadda za ku iya gano wayoyi masu ɗaukar wutar lantarki daga ƙasa - Ina magana ne game da wayoyi mara kyau a cikin al'amuran gama gari. Kar a taɓa wayoyi marasa ƙarfi da hannaye marasa ƙarfi. Yi makamai da na'urar gwajin aiki - wasu masu gwajin yaudara ne, don haka tabbatar da gwada su don wayoyi masu ɗaukar caji.

Fitowa don kayan aikin gida

Matosai na kayan aiki ba su da wayoyi masu kyau da mara kyau ko tarnaƙi. Plugs suna da sassa masu zafi da tsaka tsaki maimakon ingantattun wayoyi ko tarnaƙi marasa kyau. 

Igiyoyin haɓakawa da tagulla

Nemo wayoyi masu ribbed akan igiyar tsawo - yawanci ba su da kyau. Idan wayoyin ku launuka iri ɗaya ne, yawanci jan ƙarfe, waya mara kyau ita ce nau'in ribbed. Bincika tsayin waya tare da hannayenku don jin ga wuraren da aka rataye waɗanda zasu zama waya mara kyau.

Hasken haske

Don ƙayyade yanayin wayoyi a cikin hasken wuta, tuna cewa za a sami wayoyi uku - tabbatacce, korau da ƙasa. Wayar baƙar fata tana da kyau, farar waya mara kyau, kuma korewar waya tana ƙasa. Don haka lokacin da kake son rataya chandelier, kula da wannan tsarin wayoyi, amma ci gaba da taka tsantsan. Kuna iya kashe maɓalli ko babban maɓalli. (1)

Koyaya, ana iya amfani da wayoyi na jan ƙarfe don yin ƙasa.

Wayoyin magana da amplifier

Yawanci wayoyi na jan ƙarfe suna da inganci a cikin lasifika ko ƙararrawa. Wayoyin mara kyau sune zaren azurfa.

Duba littafin Jagoran ku

Kuna iya amfani da littafinku don tantance yanayin wayoyin ku. Nau'o'in motoci daban-daban suna da lambar waya daban-daban, don haka tabbatar da siyan jagorar daidai.

Hanyar 2: Yi amfani da multimeter don gano waya mai kyau da mara kyau

Yi amfani da multimeter na dijital don bincika polarity na wayoyi, na'urorin analog ɗin suna da sauƙin lalacewa idan an haɗa binciken ba daidai ba.

Saita multimeter zuwa ƙarfin lantarki na yanzu - kunna maɓallin bugun kiran zaɓi don nuna ɓangaren da "V" kusa da shi. Haɗa jagorar baƙar fata zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa mai alamar COM, sannan ku haɗa jajayen gubar zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa mai alamar "V". A ƙarshe, haɗa masu binciken tare don daidaita multimeter, ya kamata ya ƙara (multimeter) idan yana aiki. Don bincika polarity na wayoyi, yi haka:

1. Haɗa jagorar binciken ɗaya zuwa waya ɗaya sannan ɗayan binciken zuwa ɗayan ƙarshen ɗayan. Kuna iya amfani da shirye-shiryen alligator akan wayoyi.
2. Duba karatun multimeter. Idan darajar ta tabbata, wayar da aka haɗa da jajayen firikwensin yana da inganci. Za ku sami karatun kusan 9.2V. A wannan yanayin, wayar da aka haɗa da baƙar fata ba ta da kyau.
3. Idan karatun ba daidai ba ne, wayoyi na ku suna juyawa - waya a kan jan waya mara kyau kuma waya a kan baƙar fata yana da kyau, musanya jagoran bincike. (2)
4. Idan ƙimar wutar lantarki mara kyau ta ci gaba, to multimeter ɗin ku ba daidai ba ne. Canza shi.

Dubi wasu labaran mu a kasa.

• Yadda za a ƙayyade waya mai tsaka tsaki tare da multimeter
• Menene ma'anar rashin ƙarfin lantarki akan multimeter
• Yadda ake duba wayar ƙasan mota tare da multimeter

shawarwari

(1) chandelier haske - https://www.architecturaldigest.com/gallery/most-expensive-antique-chandeliers-at-auction-slideshow

(2) jagora - https://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/82/lead

Mahadar bidiyo

Yadda Ake Gano Zafafan Wayoyin Wuta, Tsakanin Tsaki da Ƙasa ta Amfani da Multimeter Digital da Bincike