Yadda aka kai tumaki wajen yanka...

Rundunar sojojin Danish. A cewar almara, an ɗauki hoton ne a safiyar ranar 9 ga Afrilu, 1940, kuma sojoji biyu ba su tsira ba a ranar. Duk da haka, idan aka yi la'akari da tsawon rigima da ingancin hoto, labarin ba zai yiwu ba.

A cikin 1939-1940, Jamus ta kai hari ga ƙasashen Turai da dama: Poland, Denmark, Norway, Belgium da Netherlands. Yaya waɗannan kamfen na soja suka yi kama: shiri da kwas, wane kurakurai aka yi, menene sakamakonsu?

Faransa da Birtaniya, ko kuma gaba ɗaya daularta: daga Kanada zuwa Masarautar Tonga (amma ban da Ireland), sun shelanta yaƙi a Jamus a watan Satumba 1939. Don haka ba su kasance - aƙalla ba kai tsaye ba - wadanda ke fama da ta'asar Jamus.

A cikin 1939-1940, wasu ƙasashen Turai kuma sun zama abin ta'addanci: Czechoslovakia, Albania, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Luxembourg. Daga cikin su, kawai Finland ta yanke shawarar ba da juriya na makamai, ƙananan yaƙe-yaƙe kuma sun faru a Albania. Ko ta yaya, “ta hanyar”, an shagaltar da ƙananan jihohi da ƙananan ƙasashe: Monaco, Andorra, Tsibirin Channel, Tsibirin Faroe.

Babban Yaki gwaninta

A cikin karni na sha tara, Denmark ta tashi daga ƙaramar mulki zuwa ƙasa maras dacewa. Ƙoƙarin sanya tsaro a kan yarjejeniyar gama gari - "League of neutrality makamai", "ƙawancen tsarki" - ya kawo asarar yankuna kawai. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, Denmark ta ayyana matsayinta na tsaka-tsaki, tana nuna tausayi a fili ga Jamus, maƙwabciyarta mafi ƙarfi kuma mafi mahimmancin abokin ciniki. Har ma ya haƙa magudanar ruwa na Danish don ya yi wa jiragen ruwan Burtaniya wahala shiga Tekun Baltic. Duk da haka, Denmark ta zama mai cin gajiyar yarjejeniyar Versailles. Sakamakon taron kolin, arewacin Schleswig, lardin da aka rasa a cikin 1864 kuma mafi yawan mazaunan Danes, an hade shi zuwa Denmark. A tsakiyar Schleswig, sakamakon kada kuri'a bai cika ba, sabili da haka a cikin bazara na 1920, Sarki Christian X ya yi niyyar aiwatar da wani abu mai kama da tashin Silesia na Uku tare da kwace wannan lardin da karfi. Abin takaici, 'yan siyasar Danish sun yi amfani da tsarin sarauta don raunana matsayin daular, suna jayayya, sun yi watsi da gaskiyar cewa sun rasa damar da za su dawo da yankunan da suka ɓace. Af, sun rasa wani lardi - Iceland - wanda, ta hanyar cin gajiyar rikicin majalisar ministocin, ta kafa gwamnatinta.

Norway ƙasa ce da ke da irin wannan yanayin alƙaluma. A shekara ta 1905, ta karya dogaro da Sweden - Haakon VII, kanin Kirista X, ya zama sarki. A lokacin yakin duniya na farko, Norway ba ta da tsaka tsaki, amma - saboda bukatunta na teku - mai kyau ga Entente, wanda ke mamaye tekuna. . Dubban ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa da suka mutu a kan jiragen ruwa 847 da jiragen ruwa na Jamus suka nutse a teku sun tayar da kyamar jama'a ga Jamusawa.

A lokacin yakin duniya na farko, Netherlands - Masarautar Netherlands - kasa ce mai tsaka tsaki. A can, a taron da aka yi a Hague, an tsara ka'idodin zamani na tsaka tsaki. A farkon karni na 1914, Hague ya zama kuma ya kasance cibiyar dokokin duniya. A cikin 1918, Yaren mutanen Holland ba su da tausayi ga Birtaniya: a baya sun yi yaƙe-yaƙe da yawa tare da su kuma sun dauke su a matsayin masu tayar da hankali (bacin da ya faru da Boer War kwanan nan). London (da Paris) kuma ita ce mai tsaron gida ta Belgium, ƙasar da aka ƙirƙira a cikin kuɗin daular Netherlands. A lokacin yakin, halin da ake ciki kawai ya kara tsananta, saboda Birtaniya sun bi Netherlands kusan daidai da Jamus - sun sanya shinge a kansa, kuma a cikin Maris 1918 sun kama dukan 'yan kasuwa da karfi. A cikin XNUMX dangantakar Biritaniya da Dutch ta kasance ƙanƙara: Dutch ɗin sun ba da mafaka ga tsohon sarkin Jamus, wanda Birtaniyya - a lokacin tattaunawar zaman lafiya ta Versailles - ta ba da shawarar "gyara ga kan iyaka". An raba tashar jiragen ruwa na Antwerp na Belgian daga teku da ɓangarorin ƙasashen Holland da ruwa, saboda haka dole ne a canza wannan. A sakamakon haka, ƙasashen da ake jayayya sun kasance tare da Dutch, amma an sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa mai kyau tare da Belgium, ta hanyar iyakance ikon mallakar Netherlands a cikin yankin da ake jayayya.

Kasancewar - da tsaka-tsaki - na Mulkin Belgium an tabbatar da shi a cikin 1839 ta ikon Turawa - gami da. Faransa, Prussia da Birtaniya. Don haka, Belgians ba za su iya yin kawance da makwabtansu ba kafin yakin duniya na farko kuma - su kadai - cikin sauki sun fada hannun Jamus a 1914. Lamarin ya sake maimaita kansa bayan kwata na karni, wannan lokacin ba saboda wajibai na kasa da kasa ba, amma saboda yanke shawara na rashin hankali na Belgium. Duk da cewa sun sami 'yancin kai a shekara ta 1918 ne kawai sakamakon kokarin da Birtaniya da Faransa suka yi, amma a cikin shekaru 1940 da suka wuce bayan yakin sun yi duk wani abin da zai rage alakarsu da wadannan kasashe. A ƙarshe, sun yi nasara, wanda suka biya da hasara a yakin da suka yi da Jamus a XNUMX.