Volvo Labari - Auto Story
Abubuwa
Volvo, tarihi - Labari na Auto
Tun farkonta, wanda ya faru kusan shekaru 90 da suka gabata, Volvo ko da yaushe mayar da hankali a kan aminci: Dangane da wannan, motocin kamfanin Sweden koyaushe sun kasance mataki ɗaya kafin gasar kuma, godiya ga wannan falsafar, sun sami abokan ciniki da yawa a duniya. Bari mu bincika tare tarihin na wannan alama, kawai alamar “Scandinavian” alama wacce har yanzu tana aiki.
Volvo: tarihi
La Volvo an haife shi a hukumance Gothenburg (Sweden) a 1927 a matsayin na biyu SKF, kamfani ne da ya ƙware wajen samarwa ball bearings wanda ke da niyyar gwada hannunsu a kera motoci.
Motar farko ta samar 4V XNUMX (mai canzawa sanye take da injin 1.9 man fetur) - zai mirgine layin taron a ranar 14 ga Afrilu. Sigar da aka rufe ta fi kyau. P.V. 4, ya fi dacewa da matsanancin yanayin arewa.
A cikin shekaru talatin Volvo cin nasara kan jama'ar Sweden, amma fafitikar kafa kansu bayan iyakokin ƙasarsu. Yanayin yana canzawa a ƙarshen WWII.
Lokacin yaki
La PV444 - An haife shi a 1944 kuma ya shiga kasuwa a 1947. Wannan ita ce babbar mota ta farko da kamfanin Sweden ya yi, kuma ita ce mota ta farko da aka samar da injin. jiki mai ɗaukar nauyi... Tare da ƙirar sa ta "Ba'amurke" da ƙaramin fa'ida ta waje, tana wakiltar muhimmin bidi'a dangane da aminci: madubin iska a cikin laminated glass. Wannan maganin, wanda ya ƙunshi zanen gado guda biyu wanda aka haɗa da farantin kayan filastik, yana ba da damar haɗa abubuwan da aka lalata a haɗe da juna idan akwai ɓarna, yana hana tarkace shiga cikin ciki.
Hamsin
Hamsin don Volvo An buɗe shi tare da ƙaddamarwa a cikin 1953. duet, Daya daga cikin na farko tashar jiragen sama labaru. Ana fara fitarwa zuwa Amurka bayan shekaru biyu.
1959 shekara ce mai mahimmanci ga Gidan Scandinavian: an nuna shi a can a karon farko. Saukewa: P1800 (akwai kasuwanci tun 1961) da bel ɗin zama maki uku yanzu duk motocin da ke kasuwa sun yarda da su.
Goma sha shida
A cikin shekaru sittin Volvo yana faɗaɗa: a cikin 1964 sabon shuka ya buɗe a g. Thorsland (har yanzu yana kan aiki a yau) kuma shekara ta gaba ita ce jujjuyawar wani shuka a ciki Belgium.
A halin yanzu, bincike aminci: Mai taushi gaban da aka samarwa a rage lalacewar gaban fasinjoji a taron na wani karo, da kuma a 1967 wurin zama ga yara da aka girka a kishiyar hanya zuwa jagorancin tafiya.
Shekaru saba'in
A 1972 Volvo ya sayi sashen kera motoci na kamfanin Daf na Holland wanda ke da niyyar fadada kewayon sa zuwa ƙasa. Jerin ya fara tattaunawa bayan shekaru biyu. 200, wanda a cikin shekaru ashirin ya ci motoci kusan miliyan uku.
A ƙarshen shekaru goma, a cikin 1979. Renault ya zama mai hannun jari marasa rinjaye na alamar Sweden.
Tsoho
Daya daga cikin mafi yawan wakilan samfuri a tarihi Volvo, TheBabban darajar 760An gabatar da shi a cikin 1982: sifar sa ta boxy da abubuwan da ke cikin ta suna yaudari jama'a kuma ta sanya ta zama madadin farko ga manyan motocin alfarma na Jamus.
La sashe na 480 tun 1985 - shekarar samar da tashar wagon na jerin 700 ita ce motar farko ta alamar Scandinavian sanye take da ita gaban-dabaran.
Shekarun casa'in
Wannan shekaru goma yana farawa tare da sanarwar yarjejeniya tsakanin Volvo da Renault, kuma tare da ƙaddamarwa 960... A shekarar 1991 ne aka fara 850 da halarta na farko jakar jaka.
A cikin 1995 sedan S40 da zabin iyali V40 kuma a cikin wannan shekarar an buɗe gidan kayan gargajiya na gidan Scandinavian. A shekara ta gaba shi ne bi da bi na magada na 850-la. S70 и V70 - da motar motsa jiki mai kayatarwa C70.
La Volvo yana shiga duniyar kashe-hanya tare da alamun farko XC a cikin 1997 da 1998 ya zubar da ƙirar boxy kuma ya zaɓi Berlinona mai sexy. S80... A cikin 1999, an sayar da sashen motoci na alamar Scandinavia ga kamfanin Ford.
Millennium na uku
A cikin karni na uku, kamfanin Sweden ya ci gaba da aiki aminci: a cikin 2004, alal misali, ya ƙaddamar BLIS (tsarin da ke sa ido kan makafi ta hanyar kyamarorin da aka ɗora akan madubin kallon baya).
A 2009 Ford sayar Volvo zuwa gidan China Geely: a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Asiya, alamar Sweden ta ci gaba da samar da samfuran inganci. Daya daga cikin mafi dacewa shine Karamin V40wanda ke ba da sakamako mai ban mamaki a ciki Gwajin haɗarin Euro NCAP.
