Bincike ya gano hayaniyar mota na haifar da bugun zuciya da bugun jini

Lokacin da mutane ke magana game da gurɓataccen abu, yawanci suna nufin barbashi a cikin iska ko ruwa, amma akwai wasu nau'ikan gurɓataccen yanayi, kuma gurɓataccen hayaniya na ɗaya daga cikinsu. Bincike ya nuna hayaniyar mota tana haifar da bugun zuciya da ƙwaƙwalwa sau da yawa fiye da yadda kuke zato

Yawancin mutane suna ganin hayaniyar mota ba ta da daɗi. Ko sautin kaho ne mai hudawa, da karan birki ko kurin injin, hayaniyar mota na da ban haushi. Wannan gaskiya ne musamman ga mutanen da ke zaune a cikin cunkoson birane ko kusa da manyan tituna. Bugu da ƙari, bisa ga wani bincike na baya-bayan nan, hayaniyar mota yana da mummunan sakamako wanda ya wuce kawai bacin rai. Suna haifar da bugun zuciya da bugun jini.

Nazarin ya nuna alaƙa tsakanin hayaniyar mota da cututtukan zuciya

Masu bincike a Makarantar Magunguna ta Robert Wood Johnson Rutgers kwanan nan sun buga wani bincike game da haɗin kai tsakanin hayaniyar mota da zuciya da cututtukan jini a mazauna New Jersey. A cewar Streetsblog NYC, hayaniyar mota tana ba da gudummawa ga bugun zuciya, bugun jini, “lalacewar zuciya da kuma yawan cututtukan zuciya.”

Binciken gurɓataccen hayaniya ya yi amfani da bayanai daga mazaunan New Jersey 16,000 da aka kwantar da su a asibiti tare da bugun zuciya a cikin 2018 a cikin '72. Masu binciken "sun gano cewa yawan ciwon zuciya ya kasance% mafi girma a yankunan da ke da yawan hayaniya." 

Hayaniyar zirga-zirgar ababen hawa ta hada da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa da na sama. Bugu da kari, binciken ya bi diddigin kashi 5% na asibitocin kai tsaye saboda “kara yawan hayaniya”. Masu binciken sun bayyana wuraren da ake hayaniya a matsayin "waɗanda ke da matsakaicin fiye da decibels 65, matakin ƙarar zance, a cikin rana."

Hayaniyar zirga-zirga 'ya haifar da kusan 1 cikin 20 bugun zuciya a New Jersey'

Binciken ya kuma kwatanta yawan bugun zuciya tsakanin mazauna yankunan da hayaniya da shiru. An gano cewa "mutanen da ke zaune a wurare masu hayaniya suna da ciwon zuciya 3,336 a cikin 100,000 1,938." Idan aka kwatanta, mazauna yankunan da suka fi natsuwa suna da "cututtukan zuciya 100,000 ga 1 cikin mutane 20." Bugu da kari, hayaniyar ababan hawa ta haifar da kusan daya daga cikin hare-haren zuciya a New Jersey.

Sakamakon binciken a kan hayaniyar hanya da cututtukan zuciya sun yi tasiri sosai a Amurka. A baya can, an gudanar da irin wannan binciken na hayaniyar zirga-zirga da mummunan tasirin kiwon lafiya a Turai. Sakamakon waɗannan karatun sun yi daidai da binciken New Jersey. Tare da wannan a zuciyarsa, sakamakon "watakila za a iya maimaita shi a cikin hayaniya da yawan jama'a."

Maganganun Rage Hayaniyar Iska Da Motoci

Dokta Moreira ya ba da shawarar hanyoyin da za a bi don rage gurɓacewar hayaniya daga tituna da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama da sakamakon bugun zuciya, shanyewar jiki da sauran cututtukan zuciya. Wannan ya haɗa da "ingantattun sauti na gine-gine, ƙananan tayoyin mota, aiwatar da dokokin amo, abubuwan more rayuwa kamar bangon sauti da ke toshe hayaniyar hanya, da dokokin zirga-zirgar jiragen sama." Wata mafita ita ce mutane su yi ƙasa da ƙasa kuma su yi amfani da jigilar jama'a maimakon.

Bugu da kari, motocin lantarki na iya taimakawa wajen magance matsalar gurbatar hayaniya. Mutane suna tallata motocin lantarki don jiragen da ba sa fitar da su, wanda ke haifar da ƙarancin gurɓataccen iska da kuma illar canjin yanayi. 

Wani fa'idar motocin lantarki shine cewa injinan lantarki sun fi injunan mai da shuru sosai. Yayin da mutane da yawa ke tuka motocin lantarki maimakon motocin mai, ya kamata gurɓatar hayaniya daga motoci ta ragu.

**********

: