Haɓakawa a Amurka: Yadda farashin sabbin motoci da aka yi amfani da su, na'urorin haɗi da gyare-gyare suka tashi a cikin shekarar da ta gabata.

Haɗin kai ya tabbatar da kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi muni ga tattalin arziƙin tun bayan zuwan cutar ta covid, wanda ya sanya Fadar White House da Tarayyar Tarayya gwaji. Hakan ya kara tsadar motocin da aka yi amfani da su, da karancin sabbin motocin da ake kerawa saboda karancin kayan aikin, kuma ya shafi lokutan jira na gyaran mota.

Farashin ya tashi da 8.5% a cikin Maris na shekara-shekara, karuwa mafi girma na shekara-shekara tun Disamba 1981. Hakan dai ya yi matukar tasiri ga tattalin arzikin Amurka, ya kuma shafi bangarori daban-daban, daya daga cikinsu shi ne bangaren kera motoci, wanda ya samu bunkasuwa a fannoni daban-daban kamar farashin man fetur, sabbin motoci da motocin da aka yi amfani da su, hatta wajen kera kayayyakin da motoci. gyara. .

Dangane da Ofishin Kididdiga na Ma'aikata na Amurka, sashin kera motoci ya sami ci gaban shekara daga Maris 2021 zuwa Maris 2022:

man fetur

• Man fetur: 48.2%
• Man fetur (Kowane iri): 48.0%
• Man fetur mara guba na yau da kullun: 48.8%
• Matsakaicin man fetur mara gubar: 45.7%
• Man fetur mara guba: 42.4%
• Sauran man fetur: 56.5%

Motoci, sassa da na'urorin haɗi

• Sabbin motoci: 12.5%
• Sabbin motoci da manyan motoci: 12.6%
• Sabbin manyan motoci: 12.5%
• Motocin da aka yi amfani da su: 35.3%
• Kayan aiki da kayan aiki: 14.2%
• Taya: 16.4%
• Na'urorin haɗi na abin hawa ban da taya: 10.5%
• Sassan motoci da kayan aiki ban da tayoyi: 8.6%
• Man injin, mai sanyaya da ruwa: 11.5%

Transport da takardu don mota

• Ayyukan sufuri: 7.7%
• Hayar mota da babbar mota: 23.4%
• Gyaran ababen hawa: 4.9%
• Aikin jikin mota: 12.4%
• Sabis da kula da motocin: 3.6%
• Gyaran mota: 5.5%
• Inshorar abin hawa: 4.2%
• Farashin mota: 1.3%
• Lasin abin hawa na jiha da kuɗin rajista: 0.5%
• Yin kiliya da sauran kudade: 2.1%
• Kudin yin kiliya da kudade: 3.0%

Ana sa ran koma bayan tattalin arziki a bana

Fadar White House da Tarayyar Tarayya sun kaddamar da tsare-tsare da dama na kokarin shawo kan hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, amma hauhawar farashin man fetur da abinci da sauran kayayyaki na ci gaba da shafar miliyoyin Amurkawa. A halin yanzu ana sa ran tattalin arzikin zai bunkasa cikin sauri a cikin wannan shekarar, a wani bangare saboda hauhawar farashin kayayyaki na tilastawa gidaje da ‘yan kasuwa yin auna ko za su rage sayayya don kare kasafin kudinsu.

Bayanan hauhawar farashin kaya da Ofishin Kididdiga na Ma'aikata ya fitar a ranar Talata ya nuna cewa farashin ya tashi da kashi 1.2% a cikin Maris daga Fabrairu. Kudi, gidaje da abinci sune manyan abubuwan da suka haifar da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, suna nuna yadda babu makawa waɗannan farashin suka zama.

Semiconductor kwakwalwan kwamfuta da auto sassa

Haɓakar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ya kasance mai dorewa, har ma da ƙasa, a mafi yawan shekaru goma da suka gabata, amma ya tashi sosai yayin da tattalin arzikin duniya ya fito daga annobar. Wasu masana tattalin arziki da 'yan majalisa sun yi imanin cewa hauhawar farashin kayayyaki za ta ragu a wannan shekara yayin da matsalolin sarkar kayayyaki suka kau kuma matakan kara kuzari na gwamnati sun dushe. Amma mamayewar da Rasha ta yi wa Ukraine a watan Fabrairu ya haifar da sabon rashin tabbas da kuma kara tsadar kayayyaki.

Kwamfuta na Semiconductor sun dawo karanci, wanda hakan ya sa masu kera motoci daban-daban suka dakatar da kera su, wadanda har sun fara safa su a kantunan tare da alkawarin sanya su daga baya, ta yadda za su cika shirin kai wa abokan ciniki.

Gyaran shagunan sabis ma abin ya shafa, saboda lokacin bayarwa ya dogara sosai ga kayan gyara ko kayan masarufi, kuma da yake irin waɗannan sassa ba su da yawa, sai suka yi tsada saboda yawan buƙatu, sakamakon haka tattalin arzikin abokan ciniki zai fi girma. rashin daidaito kuma ya jagoranci motocinsu su tsaya na tsawon lokaci.

Ta yaya farashin gas ya canza?

Yunkurin mayar da kasar Rasha saniyar ware ya kuma haifar da illa ga tattalin arzikin duniya, lamarin da ke kawo cikas ga samar da man fetur da alkama da sauran kayayyaki.

Kasar Rasha dai na daya daga cikin kasashen da ke da arzikin man fetur a duniya, kuma mamayar da ta yi wa kasar Ukraine ya sa gwamnatin Amurka da sauran kasashen duniya su yi kokarin hana Rashan sayar da makamashi. Wadannan motsi sun kara yawan kashe makamashi; Danyen mai ya yi tashin gwauron zabo a watan da ya gabata kuma tashin farashin man fetur ya biyo baya cikin sauri.

. Gwamnatin Biden ta sanar a ranar Talata cewa Hukumar Kare Muhalli tana motsawa don ba da izinin siyar da mai gauraye a lokacin bazara don haɓaka wadata, kodayake ba a san ainihin sakamakon hakan ba. 2,300 ne kawai daga cikin gidajen mai 150,000 na kasar da ke ba da mai E mai zai shafa.

Rahoton hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a watan Maris ya nuna yadda bangaren makamashi ya yi muni. Gabaɗaya, ma'aunin makamashi ya karu da 32.0% idan aka kwatanta da bara. Ma'aunin man fetur ya tashi da kashi 18.3 a cikin Maris bayan ya karu da kashi 6.6% a watan Fabrairu. Duk da cewa farashin man fetur ya ragu, tasirin tambarin tashar mai yana ci gaba da yin nauyi a kan albarun mutane tare da kawar da tunaninsu game da tattalin arzikin gaba daya.

A 'yan watannin da suka gabata, Fadar White House da jami'an Reserve na Tarayya suna tsammanin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki zai fara raguwa daga watan da ya gabata. Amma mamayewar Rasha, rufewar Covid a manyan cibiyoyin masana'antu na kasar Sin, da kuma mummunan gaskiyar cewa hauhawar farashin kayayyaki na ci gaba da shiga cikin kowane tashe-tashen hankula a cikin tattalin arzikin kasar.

Menene game da farashin motocin da aka yi amfani da su, sabbin motoci, da ƙarancin guntuwar na'ura mai kwakwalwa?

Duk da haka, rahoton hauhawar farashin kayayyaki na Maris ya ba da kyakkyawan fata. Farashin sabbin motocin da aka yi amfani da su na kawo cikas ga hauhawar farashin kayayyaki yayin da karancin na'urorin sarrafa na'urori na duniya ke karo da bukatu na masu amfani. Amma .

Yayin da hauhawar farashin mai a tarihi ya ƙarfafa masu siye don canzawa zuwa ƙarin zaɓuɓɓukan tattalin arziki, ƙarancin kayan aiki da na'urorin da ke haifar da cutar ta haifar da ƙarancin wadatar sabbin motoci. Hakanan farashin mota yana kan matakan rikodin, don haka ko da kun sami wani abu da kuke son siya, zaku biya mai yawa akansa.

Matsakaicin farashin sabuwar mota ya tashi zuwa dala 46,085 a watan Fabrairu, kuma kamar yadda Jessica Caldwell, babban jami'in yada labarai a Edmunds, ta lura a cikin imel, motocin lantarki na yau sun fi tsada. Kamar yadda Edmunds ya nuna, idan za ku iya samunta, matsakaicin farashin ma'amala na sabuwar motar lantarki a watan Fabrairu ya kasance dala (ko da yake ba a san yadda raguwar haraji ke shafar wannan adadi ba).

Tsoron kara durkushewar tattalin arziki

Haɗin kai ya tabbatar da kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi muni na murmurewa daga cutar, wanda ya yi mummunar illa ga gidaje a duk faɗin ƙasar. Hayar gida na karuwa, kayan abinci sun yi tsada, kuma albashi na raguwa cikin hanzari ga iyalai da ke kokarin biyan bukatu kawai. Mafi muni, babu saurin jinkiri a gani. Kididdigar kididdigar bankin Tarayyar Tarayya ta New York ta nuna cewa a cikin Maris na 2022, masu sayen kayayyaki na Amurka suna tsammanin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki zai kasance 6,6% a cikin watanni 12 masu zuwa, idan aka kwatanta da 6.0% a cikin Fabrairu. Wannan shi ne mafi girma tun farkon binciken a cikin 2013 da tsalle mai kaifi daga wata zuwa wata.

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