Shugabanni daga Zelonka

Tasirin fashewar shugaban thermobaric GTB-1 FAE akan motar fasinja.

Cibiyar Soja ta Fasahar Makamai daga Zielonka, wacce a baya aka santa da bincike mai ban sha'awa da yawa a fannin harhada bindigogi da fasahar roka, da kuma nau'ikan harsashi da yawa, ita ma ta kware a binciken da ya shafi tsarin yaki da jiragen sama marasa matuka na tsawon shekaru da dama.

A cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, baya ga jirgin sama mara matuƙi na DragonFly ya haɓaka kuma aka sanya shi, ƙungiyar cibiyar ta kuma yi nasarar shirya iyalai biyu na manyan motocin yaƙi don motocin marasa matuƙa (UBSP). Cikakkun samarwa na cikin gida, amincin aiki, garantin aiki mai aminci, samuwa da farashi mai ban sha'awa sune fa'idodinsu da ba za a iya musun su ba.

Sanya mini-aji UAV

GX-1 jerin warhead iyali an ɓullo da a Soja Institute of Weapons Technology (VITU) dangane da kai-kai bincike da ayyukan ci gaba da aka fara a watan Agusta 2015 da kuma kammala a watan Yuni 2017. A matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin, da dama iri warheads yin la'akari 1,4 kg. don dalilai daban-daban, kowanne a cikin bambance-bambancen tare da kyamarar al'ada, don amfani da rana da kyamarar hoto mai zafi, mai amfani da dare da kuma mafi munin yanayi.

Don haka GO-1 HE (High Explosive, tare da kyamarar hasken rana) da nau'insa GO-1 HE IR (High Explosive InfraRed, tare da kyamarar hoto na thermal) an tsara su don magance ma'aikata, motoci masu sulke da sauƙi da kuma tsayayya. mashin bindiga. Matsakaicin nauyin murkushewa shine 0,55 kg, yankin da aka kiyasta yana da kusan 30 m.

Haka kuma, don yakar tankokin yaki (daga sama) da motocin yaki masu sulke da ma'aikatansu. Yawan cajin murkushe sa shine 1 kg, kuma shigar sulke ya wuce mm 1 na birgima na sulke (RBS).

Hakanan, shugaban thermobaric a cikin aikin GTB-1 FAE (TVV, tare da kyamarar hasken rana) da GTB-1 FAE IR (TVV Infrared, tare da kyamarar hoto na thermal), wanda aka ƙera don kawar da motocin sulke masu sauƙi, matsuguni da ƙaƙƙarfan gidaje tare da makaman wuta, kuma yana iya lalata ababen more rayuwa cikin fage yadda ya kamata, kamar tashoshin radar ko harba roka. Matsakaicin nauyin murkushewa shine 0,6 kg, kuma an kiyasta ingancin aiki a kusan 10 m.

GO-1 HE-TP (High Explosive Target Practice, tare da kyamarar hasken rana) da GO-1 HE-TP IR (High Explosive Target Practice InfraRed, tare da kyamarar hoto na thermal) an kuma shirya na'urar kwaikwayo. An tsara su azaman kayan aikin horarwa don ayyuka masu amfani ta masu aikin BBSP. Idan aka kwatanta da kan warhead, suna da raguwar nauyin yaƙi (har zuwa 20 g a duka), wanda manufarsa shine don ganin tasirin bugawar manufa.

Har ila yau, kewayon ya haɗa da GO-1 HE-TR (High Explosive Training, tare da kyamarar hasken rana) da GO-1 HE-TR IR (High Explosive Training InfraRed, tare da kyamarar hoto na thermal). Ba su da oza na abubuwan fashewa. Manufar su ita ce horar da ma'aikatan BBSP game da sa ido na gaba, koyon manufa da manufa, da ayyukan kashe gobara a makaranta. Kamar sauran, nauyin su shine 1,4 kg.

Amfanin da ba za a iya musantawa ba na waɗannan warheads shine ikon yin amfani da su tare da kusan kowane mai ɗaukar hoto (daidaitacce ko rotary-reshe) na ƙaramin aji, ba shakka, ƙarƙashin tanadin takaddun fasaha, gami da buƙatun injiniyoyi, lantarki da haɗin IT. wadanda suka hadu. A halin yanzu, shugabannin sun riga sun kasance cikin tsarin Warmate wanda WB Electronics SA ya kera daga Ożarów-Mazowiecki da kuma jirgin sama mara matuki na DragonFly da aka haɓaka a Zielonka kuma an samar da su a ƙarƙashin lasisi a Gidan Soja na Lotnicze No. 2 a Bydgoszcz.

Duk da haka, Cibiyar ba ta tsaya a nan ba. A matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin ci gaba na gaba a Zelenka, an shirya aikin don ƙara ƙarfin GK-1 HEAT tarawa warhead. Sabuwar shigarwar tarawa yakamata ta samar da shigar azzakari cikin farji na 300÷350 mm RHA tare da nauyin kai ɗaya (watau bai wuce 1,4 kg ba). Maudu'in da ya fi rikitarwa shi ne haɓaka ma'auni na babban mai fashewar GO-1 da thermobaric GTB-1 FAE. Yana yiwuwa, amma ribar da aka samu a cikin nau'i na inganci ba zai zama mai ban sha'awa ba, wanda zai zama shirin da ba daidai ba na tattalin arziki. Ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙididdiga a nan shi ne yawan binciken, wanda bai kamata ya wuce 1400. Ƙara yawan adadin binciken zai nuna buƙatar haɓaka wani, mai girma mai girma a gare su.

Ingancin Inganci

Bayan m kammala aikin bincike, quite da sauri, a cikin Yuli 2017, WITU sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya tare da Bydgoskie Zakłady Elektromechaniczne "BELMA" SA samar da lasisi samar da jerin shugabannin. An samar da kawunan gaba daya a Poland, kuma duk mafita da fasahar da aka yi amfani da su a cikin su suna hannun masu ƙira da masana'anta.

Yarjejeniyar ta haifar da gwaje-gwajen yarda na GX-1 warheads don BBSP, wanda BZE "BELMA" A.O. da Cibiyar Fasahar Makamai ta Sojoji. An kera nau'ikan samfuran daidai da ƙayyadaddun fasaha waɗanda suka zama tushen karɓar makamai da kayan aikin soja (AME) na Ma'aikatar Tsaro, ƙarƙashin kwangilar samar da tsarin Warmate mai kwanan watan Nuwamba 20, 2017. A mataki na farko, gwaje-gwajen masana'anta da kamfanin ya yi daga Bydgoszcz ya ƙunshi duba juriya da ƙarfin samfurin ga tasirin muhalli da damuwa na inji. Mataki na biyu - gwaje-gwajen filin da nufin tabbatarwa ta zahiri game da sigogin aiki da yaƙi, da kayan aikin dabara da fasaha, an gudanar da su a VITU. Kwararru daga wakilai na yankin soja na 15 ne suka kula da shi. An gwada nau'ikan yaƙe-yaƙe guda biyu: manyan fashe-fashe GO-1 da tarin rarrabuwar kawuna GK-1. An gudanar da gwaje-gwajen ne a filin atisayen dake Zelonka da Novaya Demba.

Gwaje-gwajen masana'antu sun tabbatar da juriya na kawunan da aka gwada ga muhalli, watau. high da low na yanayi zafin jiki, yanayi zazzabi hawan keke, sinusoidal oscillation, 0,75 m drop, tsaro-sa jigilar kaya. Nazarin tasiri kuma ya kasance tabbatacce. A mataki na gaba, an gudanar da gwaje-gwajen aiki a filin horar da sojoji na VITU da ke Zelonka, a lokacin da aka auna tasirin radius na lalata ma'aikata don babban bama-bamai na GO-1 da shigar da makamai na HEAT Warhead GK-1. A cikin duka biyun, ya bayyana cewa an wuce matakan da aka ayyana sosai. Domin OF GO-1, da ake bukata radius na lalacewa ga mutum da aka ƙaddara a 10 m, yayin da a gaskiya shi ne 30 m. Ga tarin warhead na GK-1, da ake bukata shigar azzakari cikin farji siga shi ne 180 mm RHA, da kuma a lokacin. gwaje-gwajen sakamakon ya kasance 220 mm RHA.

Wani abu mai ban sha'awa game da tsarin ba da takardar shaida shine gwajin wani sabon ɓullo da thermobaric GTB-1 FAE, wanda aka gudanar a VITU, wanda aka gwada tasirinsa ta amfani da manufa a cikin hanyar mota.

Yana da kyau a nanata cewa an kuma gudanar da gwaje-gwajen a wajen kasar mu. Wannan ya faru ne saboda odar fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashe biyu na jiragen yaki mara matuki na Warmate sanye da kakin yakin iyali na GX-1 da aka bunkasa a Zelonka.