Shekarar ci gaba na shirin Wisła

Baya ga samar da manyan motoci da haɗin gwiwar samar da na'urori masu saukar ungulu, sanarwar da aka ba da sanarwar shigar da masana'antar Poland a cikin shirin Vistula kuma ya kai ga samarwa.

sufuri da lodi.

A bara, abu mafi mahimmanci ya faru dangane da aiwatar da shirin kariyar iska da makamai masu linzami na Vistula na matsakaicin zango. Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta kasa ta sanya hannu kan kwangilar sayen tsarin Patriot a cikin tsarin da gwamnatin Poland ta zaba a mataki na farko na shirin Wisła. A sa'i daya kuma, ma'aikatar tsaron kasar ta fara tattaunawa kan batun

mataki na biyu. Ƙari dangane da adadin kayan aikin da aka ba da umarnin kuma mafi mahimmanci dangane da canja wurin fasaha.

Mahimmin lokacin shine sanya hannu kan kwangilar siyan tsarin Patriot a ranar 28 ga Maris, 2018, amma bari mu tuna da mahimman abubuwan da suka faru a baya.

A ranar 6 ga Satumba, 2016, Hukumar Kula da Makamai ta Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Kasa ta aika da bukatar ga hukumomin Amurka, watau. LoR (wasikar nema). Takardar ta shafi batura tsarin Patriot guda takwas hade da sabon tsarin kula da IBCS. Bugu da kari, tsarin ya kasance an sanye shi da sabon radar sarrafa wuta na semiconductor (nau'in da ba a sani ba tukuna) tare da sikanin madauwari da eriya mai aikin sikanin lantarki, wanda aka yi ta amfani da fasahar gallium nitride. A ranar 31 ga Maris, 2017, Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Kasa ta aika da sigar LoR da aka sabunta, sabon sabon abu shine shirye-shiryen siyan makamai masu linzami na SkyCeptor, da rufin kudi na ma'amala, wanda bangaren Poland ya kafa a cikin adadin biliyan 30. zlotys. Mataki na gaba shine takarda da ake kira Memorandum of Intent, wanda shine sanarwa daga bangaren Poland game da siyan tsarin Patriot.

A cikin kashi na biyu na Vistula, Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta ƙasa tana son siyan radar da sojojin Amurka za su zaɓa a cikin shirin LTAMDS wanda Lockheed Martin da Raytheon ke fafatawa. A watan Fabrairu, ya sanar da cewa yana ba da sabuwar tasha gaba ɗaya ga gasar maimakon wacce aka haɓaka a baya.

Mafi mahimmancin bayanin da aka bayyana a lokacin shine rarraba shirin Vistula zuwa kashi biyu. A cikin farko, Poland ta ba da sanarwar siyan batura biyu na tsarin Patriot a cikin sabuwar sigar da ake da ita, wato, a cikin tsarin 3+, tare da software na sarrafa PDB-8. Duk hanyoyin fasaha na gaba, watau. radar tare da eriya na sikanin lantarki mai aiki, makami mai linzami SkyCeptor, cikakken tsarin kula da IBCS an canja shi zuwa mataki na biyu, gami da siyan batura shida. A cewar ma'aikatar tsaro, matakin karshe na shawarwarin ya fara ne a watan Satumba, kuma daga watan Oktoba sun damu matuka.

Ƙarshe na 2017, mai tsananin ƙarfi a cikin kafofin watsa labaru, ita ce ta Hukumar Haɗin kai ta Tsaro (DSCA), wata hukumar gwamnatin Amirka, ta buga wani takarda da aka mika wa Majalisar Dokokin Amurka tare da jerin kayan aikin da Poland ke son saya. Aikace-aikacen ya haɗa da matsakaicin zaɓi da farashin nuni daidai da dalar Amurka biliyan 10,5.

Ya bayyana cewa ƙimar ainihin kwangilar za ta yi ƙasa da ƙididdiga ta DSCA da aka ƙima. Duk da haka, masu sukar gwamnati sun yi amfani da wannan a matsayin hujja don rashin gudanar da tayin. Kuma Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta sami wani kayan aiki mai amfani don gina labarin da aka zana game da tattaunawa mai wuyar gaske, wanda ma'aikatar tsaro da basira ta rage farashin farawa.

Ƙarshen DSCA ya kasance mai ban sha'awa don wani dalili - ya nuna a fili wane tsarin Poland ke siya, watau. "Integrated Air and Missile Defense (IAMD) Battle Command System (IAMD) - kunna Patriot-3+ daidaitawa tare da ingantattun firikwensin da aka gyara" 3+, wanda ya dace da tsarin umarni na IAMD IBCS, tare da kayan aikin ganowa da haɓakawa).

Kashi na farko na Vistula ya zama gaskiya

A tsakiyar watan Janairun 2018, wata tawaga daga ma'aikatar tsaron kasar karkashin jagorancin minista Mariusz Blaszczak ta tashi zuwa Amurka. A yayin ziyarar aiki ta ministocin, an kuma tattauna batun sayen makaman Amurka da Poland ta yi. Ci gaba a cikin shirin Wisla ya faru ne a cikin Maris. Na farko, a ranar 23 ga Maris, Sakatare na Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Kasa Sebastian Chwalek ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyoyin biyan diyya na kashi na farko na shirin (wanda ake kira "Wistula - Phase I" a ma'aikatar tsaron kasa). A bangaren masana'antun Amurka, an sanya hannu kan kwangilolin da Shugaban Raytheon International Bruce Skilling da PAC-3 Mataimakin Shugaban Lockheed Martin Missiles da Wuta Control Jay B. Pitman (wakiltar Lockheed Martin Global, Inc.). Yarjejeniyar tare da Raytheon za ta yi aiki na tsawon shekaru 10, darajarta ita ce PLN 224 kuma ta haɗa da wajibcin diyya 121.

Ba a bayyana cikakken jerin sunayen su ba, amma godiya gare su, Poland ya kamata ya sami wasu damar da za a iya samu a fagen: kula da yaki bisa ayyukan IBCS (Raytheon yana wakiltar kamfanin Northrop Grumman a wannan batun); samarwa da kula da masu harba da motocin dakon kaya (don jigilar kayayyakin harba makami mai linzami); ƙirƙirar cibiyar da aka ba da izini don Gudanar da Gudanarwa da Gudanarwa, gami da daidaitawa, kulawa da gyara tsarin Vistula da sauran tsarin tsaro na iska; kuma a ƙarshe, samarwa da sabis na 30 mm Mk 44 Bushmaster II manyan bindigogi (a nan Raytheon kuma yana wakiltar masu kera gun, a halin yanzu Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems).

A gefe guda, kwangila tare da Lockheed Martin Global, Inc. a cikin adadin PLN 724, kuma na tsawon shekaru 764, ya shafi wajibai 000 na diyya da suka shafi musamman: samun damar samarwa don samar da sassa don makamai masu linzami na PAC-10 MSE; PAC-15 MSE abubuwan kiyaye harba makami mai linzami; gina dakin gwaje-gwaje na bunkasa roka; goyan bayan ayyukan F-3 Jastrząb.

Tare da yanke shawara, Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Kasa ta sanya ci gaban tsarin Narev ya dogara da ayyukan IBKS a haɗa sabbin abubuwa. A halin yanzu, gasar tana haɓaka irin wannan mafita kamar Falcon, haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Lockheed Martin (tsarin kula da cibiyar sadarwa ta SkyKeeper), Diehl Defense (IRIS-T SL missiles) da Saab (Giraffe 4A radar tare da eriya AESA). Falcon yayi kama da iko da damar haɗin kai ga haɗin gwiwar Lockheed Martin da Diehl shawara a Narew.

A matsayin sharhi, bambance-bambance a cikin farashin yarjejeniyar biyu na biya ya nuna irin tsadar makamai masu linzami na PAC-3 MSE a cikin Mataki na I. Ba a fayyace gaba ɗaya abin da mai ƙaddamar da ke nufi ba - mai yuwuwa yana da ƙaramin tirela (ko dandamali) ja. daga baya ko saka a kan babbar mota, tare da kowane jacks, goyon baya, da dai sauransu. Kusan lalle ba ya hada da kula da lantarki halin yanzu a kan ƙaddamarwa, kuma ko kwantena na MTU makamai masu linzami (kwantena ne yarwa, shãfe haske, da MTU da aka sanya a cikin su a cikin su). masana'anta da ke kera MTU).

A gefe guda, ƙirƙirar dakin gwaje-gwaje na haɓaka roka a Poland (juzu'i 3.