Muffler a matsayin kashi na tsarin shaye-shaye - zane, gini, mahimmanci ga injin

Idan ka tuka mota tare da injin konewa na ciki, 100% na da tsarin shaye-shaye. Yana da mahimmanci a cikin mota. Yana cirewa daga abubuwan konewa sakamakon kunnawar cakuda. Ya ƙunshi sassa da yawa, kuma ɗayan mafi mahimmanci shine muffler. Sunan wannan kashi ya riga ya faɗi wani abu. Yana da alhakin ɗaukar girgizar da motsi na barbashi ke haifar da shi, kuma yana ba ku damar yin aikin naúrar tuƙi cikin nutsuwa. Yaya wannan tsarin ke aiki kuma wace rawa yake takawa? Karanta kuma duba!

Yadda muffler mota ke aiki - ƙayyadaddun bayanai

A cikin motocin da aka gina shekaru da yawa da suka gabata, ba a kula da ingancin sautin motar ba. Saboda haka, tsarin shaye-shaye yawanci ya kasance madaidaiciyar bututu ba tare da ƙarin mufflers ko sifofi masu rikitarwa ba. A halin yanzu, muffler wani abu ne mai mahimmanci na tsarin da ke da alhakin kawar da iskar gas daga injin. An ƙera ƙirarsa ta yadda zai iya ɗaukar girgizar da motsin iskar gas ke haifarwa. Na baya-bayan nan su ne gaseous da daskararren barbashi masu haifar da sauti sakamakon motsin su.

Jijjiga damping da shaye tsarin shigarwa

Kamar yadda mai yiwuwa ka sani (kuma idan ba haka ba, ba da daɗewa ba za ku gano), ana sanya abubuwan da suka shafi tsarin shaye-shaye a kan dakatarwar roba. Me yasa? Dalilin yana da sauqi qwarai - sakamakon juyawa daban-daban na motar, mitar girgiza yana canzawa. Idan an haɗa na'urar shaye-shaye da kyar da chassis ɗin motar, za ta iya lalacewa da sauri. Bugu da kari, da yawa jijjiga da jijjiga za su shiga cikin motar ta hanyar tsarin motar, wanda zai lalata jin daɗin tuki.

Nau'o'in mufflers a cikin motocin konewa na ciki

Ƙayyadaddun injin sun bambanta, don haka kowanne dole ne ya yi amfani da sassan tsarin shaye-shaye daban-daban. Babu tsarin damping gas mai kyau guda ɗaya. Kuna iya samun masu yin shiru a kasuwa waɗanda ke shayar da su ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Ana iya raba su zuwa manyan kungiyoyi 4:

• sha mufflers;
• mufflers masu nunawa;
• jamers;
• hade mufflers.

Mai shiru na sha

Irin wannan nau'in muffler ya ƙunshi bututu masu ɓarna. Gas masu fitar da iskar gas suna fitowa cikin muffler ta hanyar buɗe wuraren da aka shirya yadda ya kamata kuma su hadu da kayan ɗaukar igiyar ruwa. Saboda motsi na barbashi, matsa lamba yana ƙaruwa ko raguwa. Don haka, wani ɓangare na makamashi yana ɗauka kuma ƙarar naúrar yana datsewa.

reflex shiru

Irin wannan muffler yana amfani da baffles ko diamita masu shaye-shaye. Guguwar iskar hayaki tana nunawa daga cikas da aka fuskanta, saboda abin da makamashin su ya lalace. Da'irar mai nuni na iya zama shunt ko jeri. Na farko yana da ƙarin tashar damping vibration, kuma na biyu ya ƙunshi daidai abubuwa samar da vibration damping.

Mai hana shiga tsakani

A cikin irin wannan muffler, an yi amfani da tashoshi masu tsayi daban-daban. Gas mai fitar da iskar gas yana barin sashin injin ya shiga cikin tsarin shaye-shaye, inda magudanan suna da tsayi daban-daban kuma suna tafiya ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Kafin barbashi su tsere zuwa sararin samaniya, tashoshi suna haɗuwa da juna. Wannan yana haifar da raƙuman ruwa daban-daban na ƙwanƙwasa don ware kansu.

Hadin shiru

Kowane tsarin da ke sama yana da nasa drawbacks. Babu ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan dampers da zai iya kawar da girgizar ƙasa gabaɗayan kewayon saurin injin. Wasu suna da kyau a ƙananan sautunan mitar, yayin da wasu suna da girma a manyan sautin mitar. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa a halin yanzu kera motoci suna amfani da na'urar laka da aka haɗa. Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, yana haɗa hanyoyi da yawa don shayar da girgizar girgiza don yin aiki mai inganci sosai.

Motar muffler da wurin sa a cikin tsarin shaye-shaye

Abokin ciniki ya fi sha'awar inda aka shigar da muffler a cikin tsarin shaye-shaye fiye da yadda aka yi shi.

Akwai nau'ikan mufflers guda uku a cikin wannan rukunin:

• na farko;
• tsakiya;
• karshe.

Karshen shiru - menene aikinsa?

Ya zuwa yanzu mafi yawan maye gurbin ɓangaren tsarin shaye-shaye shine muffler, wanda yake a ƙarshen tsarin. Idan akwai, haɗarin lalacewar inji da lalacewa na kayan yana ƙaruwa. Har ila yau, na'urar bushewa yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan sautin ƙarshe da injin ya samar, kuma wani lokaci wannan nau'in yana buƙatar canza shi don kiyaye shi.

Sports muffler - abin da yake da shi?

Wasu na iya yin takaici saboda kawai maye gurbin muffler mai shaye-shaye da wasanni wanda ba zai inganta aikin injin ba. Me yasa? Muffler, wanda yake a ƙarshen tsarin, yana da ɗan tasiri akan iko. Koyaya, abu ne mai mahimmanci na kunna gani da sauti. Wannan ɓangaren, wanda aka ɗora a ƙarƙashin ƙorafi, yana ba motar yanayin wasa kuma yana fitar da ɗan ƙaramin sauti (sau da yawa ƙarin bass).

Motar muffler da ƙarfin injin haɓaka

Idan da gaske kuna son jin samun wutar lantarki, kuna buƙatar maye gurbin tsarin shaye-shaye gaba ɗaya. Nau'in da aka yi amfani da shi da kuma mai canzawa, da kuma diamita na shaye-shaye da kansa, suna da tasiri mafi girma akan raguwa a cikin ikon naúrar. Kun riga kun san yadda mafari ke aiki kuma ku fahimci cewa ba ya shafar ikon da kuke samu. Tunatar da wannan kashi yana da ma'ana kawai lokacin kammala dukkan tsarin shaye-shaye.

Silencers don motocin fasinja - farashin kayayyakin gyara

Nawa ne kudin mai shiru? Farashin bai kamata ya yi girma ba idan kuna da motar da ta tsufa kaɗan. Misali shine ɗayan shahararrun samfuran motar fasinja Audi A4 B5 1.9 TDI. Kudin sabon muffler yana da kusan Yuro 160-20, sabon motar, ƙarin dole ku biya. Babu shakka, ƙarshen shiru a cikin motoci masu tsada da na wasanni suna tsada. Kada ka yi mamakin farashin masu yin shiru na wasanni a cikin dubunnan zlotys.

Motar mufflers - ayyukansu a cikin motar

An ƙera damper da farko don ɗaukar rawar jiki. Maimakon haka, waɗannan hanyoyin ba a kera su ba dangane da canza aikin naúrar. Motocin birni da motoci daga sassan B da C yakamata su kasance shuru da kwanciyar hankali. Ya ɗan bambanta ga motocin da ke da ƙarfin wutar lantarki da motocin da ke da wasan motsa jiki. A cikin su, masu yin shiru suna kara inganta kwararar iskar gas, wanda ke ba ku damar samar da sauti mai kyau da matsakaicin aiki.

Canza muffler zuwa "wasanni" sau da yawa kawai canza sauti da aiki, amma na karshen zai zama mafi muni fiye da da. Saboda haka, yana da kyau kada a taɓa wannan ɓangaren shaye-shaye ba tare da tsoma baki tare da sauran abubuwan da ke tattare da shi ba. Gyaran guntu na gaba ɗaya kawai zai ƙara ƙarfi. Har ila yau, ku tuna cewa 'yan sanda za su iya yin tasiri sosai - masu ba da shawara - kashe sha'awar ku na shaye-shaye mai ƙarfi tare da cak da tarar har zuwa Yuro 30. Don haka ku sani cewa mafari na iya zama mai hayaniya, amma akwai ƙayyadaddun dokoki game da ƙa'idodin amo.