Yaƙin Faransa a Indochina 1945-1954 part 3

Yaƙin Faransa a Indochina 1945-1954 part 3

A watan Disamba na 1953, babban kwamandan sojojin Tarayyar Faransa a Indochina, Janar Navarre, ya yanke shawarar cewa ba za a iya guje wa wani yaki a arewa maso yammacin Vietnam ba. A wurinsa, ya zaɓi kwarin Chin Bien Phu da Faransa ta mamaye, ya zama kagara, wanda ya kamata ya kawo shan kashi ga sojojin Arewacin Vietnam kuma ya zama farkon harin sojojin Tarayyar Faransa a arewacin Vietnam. Koyaya, Janar Giap ba zai aiwatar da shirin Navarre ba.

Janar Navarre har yanzu yana da damar a farkon Disamba 1953 don gudanar da cikakken kwashe sojojin daga Chin Bien Phu, amma a karshe ya ki amincewa da wannan ra'ayin ta hanyar yanke shawara na Disamba 3, 1953. Daga nan ya tabbatar da cewa zai iya yin yaki a arewa maso yammacin Vietnam. kada a kauce masa. Ya yi watsi da ra'ayin janyewa daga Chin Bien Phu gaba daya tare da matsar da tsaro gabas zuwa Filin Jars, inda akwai filayen jiragen sama guda uku masu saukin kariya. A cikin tsari, Navarre ya bayyana cewa, dole ne a ci gaba da rike Chin Bien Phu ko ta halin kaka, wanda Firayim Ministan Faransa Joseph Laniel ya gane bayan shekaru da yawa bai dace da dabarun hana fadace-fadace da manyan sojojin Viet Minh a lokacin ba. Shekaru da yawa bayan haka, Navarre ya yi iƙirarin cewa korar daga Chin Bien Phu ba zai yiwu ba a lokacin, amma bai dace ba saboda "darajar Faransa", da kuma a cikin tsarin dabarun.

Bai yarda da rahotannin leken asirin Faransa ba game da tattara gungun makiya da dama a kusa da Navarre. A cewar marubucin Faransa Jules Roy: Navarre ya amince da kansa kawai, yana da shakku sosai ga duk bayanan da suka same shi, amma bai fito daga majiyoyinsa ba. Ya kasance bai aminta da Tonkin ba, domin ya kara gamsuwa da cewa Konyi yana gina daularsa a can yana wasa da kansa. Bugu da ƙari, Navarre ya yi watsi da abubuwa kamar canjin yanayi kuma ya yi imanin cewa duka yajin (goyon baya na kusa) da kuma jiragen sama na sufuri za su ba da kariya ga Viet Minh, wanda ba shi da makamai ko kariya ta iska. Navarra ya ɗauka cewa harin da aka kai a kan Chin Bien Phu zai iya yiwuwa a kai shi ta hanyar dakarun na 316th Infantry Division (wasu jami'an sun yi imanin cewa wannan wani kyakkyawan zato ne kuma za a iya kaiwa sansanin hari da babban karfi). Tare da kyakkyawan fata na Janar Navarre, nasarorin da aka samu a baya kamar nasarar nasarar Na San da Muong Khua za a iya ƙarfafa su. Abubuwan da suka faru a ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 1953 mai yiwuwa ba tare da mahimmanci ba, lokacin da wani babban hari da F8F Bearcats ta yi ta amfani da bama-bamai na al'ada da napalm ya raunana yuwuwar yaƙi na 316th Infantry Division.

Navarre ya yi imanin cewa yawan sojojin da ke arewa maso yammacin Vietnam na yin kwaikwayon wani hari a kan Chin Bien Phu, kuma a aikace yana shirya wani hari a Laos, wanda Navarre ya yi magana akai akai. Anan yana da kyau a faɗaɗa jigon Laos, tunda ƙasa ce ƙawance dangane da Paris. Tun a ranar 23 ga watan Nuwamba, Hanoi Consul Paul Sturm, a cikin wani sako ga ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka a Washington, ya amince da cewa, umurnin Faransa na fargabar cewa motsi na rundunar sojojin na 316 na shirin ba don kai hari kan Chin Bien Phu ko Lai Chau ba, amma don kai hari kan Laos. Matsayin wannan jihar ya karu sosai bayan Nuwamba 22, 1953, lokacin da aka sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniya a Paris, wacce ta amince da 'yancin kai na Laos a cikin tsarin Tarayyar Faransa (Union Française). Faransa ta dauki nauyin kare Laos da babban birninta, Luang Phrabang, wanda, duk da haka, yana da wahala saboda dalilai na soji kawai, saboda babu ko filin jirgin sama a can. Don haka, Navarre ya so Chin Bien Phu ya zama mabuɗin kare ba kawai arewacin Vietnam ba har ma da tsakiyar Laos. Ya yi fatan nan ba da jimawa sojojin na Lao za su kafa hanyoyin wuce gona da iri a kan layin Chin Bien Phu zuwa Luang Prabang.

Kara karantawa a cikin al'amuran tarihin Wojsko i Technika:

Yaƙin Faransa a Indochina 1945 - 1954 part 1

Yaƙin Faransa a Indochina 1945 - 1954 part 2

Yaƙin Faransa a Indochina 1945 - 1954 part 3