Siffar robot ɗin yana girma

Gasar wasanni na mutum-mutumi an san su kuma an gudanar da su shekaru da yawa. A baya, waɗannan wasanni ne na niche, na ilimi da na bincike don ƙungiyoyin fasahar kere-kere. Yau galibi manyan kafafen yada labarai ne ke ba da labarinsu. Jiragen sama masu saukar ungulu suna tsere kamar Formula 1, kuma basirar wucin gadi ta fara samun nasara a cikin jigilar kayayyaki.

Mutum ba ya gushewa daga fannonin da muka saba sha'awarsu. Ba za a iya cewa, kamar yadda ya faru a wasu gasa, 'yan wasa a yau suna fuskantar barazana gaba daya ta hanyar inji - watakila, ban da dara, wasan Go ko wasu nau'o'in ilimi wanda kwamfutoci da hanyoyin sadarwa na jijiyoyi sun riga sun ci nasara da manyan masanan yayi tambaya game da jagorancin homo sapiens. Wasannin Robot, duk da haka, ainihin rafi ne na gasa daban, wani lokaci suna kwaikwayi nau'ikan da muka sani, wani lokacin kuma suna mai da hankali kan yaƙe-yaƙe na asali waɗanda na'urori za su iya nuna takamaiman ƙarfinsu da yin gogayya da wasannin ɗan adam don kulawa da sha'awa. Kamar yadda ya faru a baya-bayan nan, sun fara samun kyawu da kyau.

League of Drones

Misali na iya zama mai ban sha'awa sosai tseren jirgi mara matuki (1). Wannan sabon wasa ne mai gaskiya. Bai wuce shekara biyar ba. Kwanan nan, ya fara ƙwarewa, wanda, ba shakka, ba ya toshe hanyar jin daɗi da adrenaline ga kowa da kowa.

Tushen wannan horo za a iya samu a Ostiraliya, inda a cikin 2014 Rotorcross. Matukin jirgin sun kula da masu tseren quadcopters daga nesa ta hanyar sanya tabarau da aka haɗa da kyamarori a kan jirage marasa matuka. A shekara mai zuwa, California ta karbi bakuncin tseren jiragen sama na farko na kasa da kasa. Matukin jirgi ɗari sun fafata a wasanni uku - tseren mutum ɗaya, tseren rukuni da wasan kwaikwayo, watau. wasan kwaikwayo na acrobatic akan hanyoyi masu wahala. Dan kasar Australia ne ya yi nasara a dukkan rukunoni uku Chadi Novak.

Hanyoyin ci gaban wannan wasanni yana da ban sha'awa. A cikin Maris 2016, World Drone Prix ya faru a Dubai. Babbar kyautar ita ce dubu 250. dala, ko fiye da miliyan zloty. Duk kyautar kyautar ta wuce dala miliyan 1, tare da wani yaro mai shekaru XNUMX daga Birtaniya ya lashe kyautar mafi girma. A halin yanzu, babbar ƙungiyar tseren jiragen sama ita ce Ƙungiyar Racing Drone ta Duniya da ke Los Angeles. A wannan shekara, IDRA za ta gudanar da gasar cin kofin duniya ta farko a cikin waɗannan motoci, watau. Drone World Championship - Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya.

Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun wasannin tseren jiragen sama shine gasar zakarun Turai ta duniya Drone Champions League (DCL), ɗaya daga cikin masu tallafawa shine Red Bull. A cikin Amurka, inda yuwuwar haɓaka wannan horo ya fi girma, akwai ƙungiyar tseren tseren Drone (DRL), wacce kwanan nan ta sami babban allurar kuɗi. Gidan talabijin na wasanni na ESPN ya fara yada wasannin tseren jiragen sama masu tashi sama tun a bara.

A kan tabarma da kan gangara

Gasar mutum-mutumi a gasa da yawa, irin su shahararriyar ƙalubalen Robotics na DARPA da aka gudanar a ƴan shekarun da suka gabata, wani ɓangare na wasanni ne, kodayake bincike na farko. Yana da irin wannan hali da aka sani daga nau'i da yawa gasar rover, kwanan nan an haɓaka musamman don binciken Mars.

Wadannan "gasar wasanni" ba wasanni ba ne a ciki da kansu, saboda a ƙarshen rana, kowane mai shiga ya gane cewa yana da game da gina ingantaccen tsari (duba ""), kuma ba kawai game da ganima ba. Duk da haka, ga 'yan wasa na gaske, irin wannan rikici ba su da yawa. Suna son ƙarin adrenaline. Misali shine kamfanin MegaBots daga Boston, wanda ya fara haifar da wani dodo mai ban sha'awa da ake kira Markus 2, sannan kuma ya kalubalanci wadanda suka kirkiro wani mega-robot na Japan akan tayoyin da ake kira Curate, watau Suidobashi Heavy Industries. Mark 2 wani dodo ne mai nauyin ton shida mai dauke da manyan bindigogin fenti kuma ma'aikatan jirgin biyu ne ke tuka su. Tsarin Jafananci ya ɗan fi sauƙi, yana da nauyin ton 4,5, amma kuma yana da makamai da ingantaccen tsarin jagora.

Abin da ake kira duel. mechów ya zama ƙasa da hankali da kuzari fiye da sanarwar hayaniya. Tabbas ba yadda aka dade ana saninsa ba gwagwarmayar da sauransu Martial Arts kananan mutummutumi. Yaƙe-yaƙe na mutum-mutumi na al'ada a cikin rukunin suna da ban mamaki sosai. m, micro- i nanosumo. A wadannan gasa ne robots ke haduwa da juna a zoben dohyo. Gaba dayan fagen fama yana da diamita daga 28 zuwa 144 cm, ya danganta da nauyin motocin.

Yin tseren mota mai sarrafa kansa yana da daɗi kuma Roboras. Tare da sabuwar dabarar mutum-mutumi a zuciya, ba lallai ba ne lantarki, Yamaha ya ƙirƙira babur taya (2) mutum-mutumi mutum-mutumi ne mai iya tuka babur da kansa, watau. ba tare da taimako yayin tuki ba. An gabatar da babur din robot din ne shekaru kadan da suka gabata yayin baje kolin motoci na Tokyo. Mai tseren mutum-mutumi ya tuka Yamaha R1M mai bukata. A cewar kamfanin, an gwada tsarin da sauri, wanda ya sanya manyan buƙatu akan sarrafa motsi.

Robots kuma suna wasa saka ping (3) or in kwallon kafa. Wani bugu ya fara a watan Yuli 2019 a Ostiraliya. RoboCup 2019, gasar kwallon kafa mafi girma na shekara-shekara a duniya. An qaddamar da ita a cikin 1997 kuma ana gudanar da ita a kan birgima, an tsara gasar ne don taimakawa wajen haɓaka injiniyoyin mutum-mutumi da basirar ɗan adam har ta kai ga doke mutane. Manufar gwagwarmaya da bunkasa fasahar kwallon kafa ita ce gina wata na'ura a shekarar 2050 wacce za ta iya doke 'yan wasa mafi kyau. An buga wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa a Cibiyar Taro na Ƙasashen Duniya na Sydney da yawa. Motoci sun kasu kashi uku: manya, matasa da yara.

3. Omron mutum-mutumi yana wasa ping pong

Robots kuma cikin karfin hali suka shiga don kaya. Yayin da ’yan wasa da suka fi fice a duniya suka fafata a gasar Olympics ta lokacin sanyi a Koriya ta Kudu, gidan shakatawa na Welli Hilli Ski da ke Hyeonseong ne ya dauki nauyin gasar. Kalubalen Robot Ski. Skibots da aka yi amfani da su a cikin su (4) tsaya a kan kafafunku biyu, lanƙwasa gwiwoyi da gwiwar hannu, yi amfani da kankara da sanduna kamar yadda masu tsalle-tsalle. Ta hanyar koyon injin, na'urori masu auna firikwensin suna ba da damar mutummutumi don gano sandunan slalom a kan hanya.

Leken asiri na wucin gadi zai cinye eSports?

Shiga cikin jirage marasa matuki ko mutummutumi abu ɗaya ne. Wani abin da ake ƙara gani shi ne faɗaɗa bayanan sirri na wucin gadi, wanda ke kawo ba kawai irin waɗannan sakamakon ba kamar doke manyan mashahuran wasan Far Eastern game na Go (5) tare da tsarin AlphaGo wanda DeepMind ya haɓaka, har ma da sauran sakamako masu ban sha'awa.

Kamar yadda ya fito, AI kawai zai iya ƙirƙira sababbin wasanni da wasanni. Hukumar ƙira ta AKQA kwanan nan ta ba da shawarar "Speedgate", wanda aka yaba a matsayin wasanni na farko don samun ƙa'idodin da aka tsara ta hanyar basirar wucin gadi. Wasan ya haɗu da fasalulluka na shahararrun wasannin filin. Mahalartanta mutane ne da ake zaton suna son sa sosai.

5. AlphaGo Gameplay tare da Go Grandmaster

Kwanan nan, duniya ta zama mai sha'awar basirar wucin gadi eSportswanda ita kanta sabuwar halitta ce. Masanan wasan sun yanke shawarar cewa algorithms na koyon injin suna da kyau don "koyo" da dabarun gogewa a cikin wasannin lantarki. Ana amfani da su don wannan dandamali na nazarikamar SenpAI, wanda zai iya kimanta kididdigar 'yan wasa kuma ya ba da shawarar mafi kyawun dabarun wasanni kamar League of Legends da Dota 2. Mai horar da AI yana ba da shawara ga membobin ƙungiyar kan yadda ake kai hari da karewa, kuma yana nuna yadda madadin hanyoyin za su iya haɓaka (ko rage) damar samun nasara.

Kamfanin da aka ambata DeepMind ya yi amfani da shi koyon inji nemo mafi kyawun hanyoyin yin aiki tare da tsoffin wasannin PC kamar "Pong" don Atari. Kamar yadda ta furta shekaru biyu da suka wuce Raya Hadsell Tare da DeepMind, wasannin kwamfuta babban gado ne na gwaji don AI saboda sakamakon gasa da aka samu ta hanyar algorithms na haƙiƙa ne, ba na zahiri ba. Masu ƙira za su iya gani daga matakin zuwa matakin nawa ci gaban AI ɗin su a kimiyya.

Ta hanyar koyo ta wannan hanyar, AI ta fara doke zakarun eSports. Tsarin, wanda OpenAI ya kirkira, ya doke kungiyar OG mai rike da madafun iko da ci 2-0 a wasan Dota 2 na kan layi a watan Afrilun wannan shekara. Har yanzu yana asara. Duk da haka, kamar yadda ya juya, ya koya da sauri, da sauri fiye da mutum. A cikin sakon da kamfanin ya wallafa, OpenAI ya ce an horar da manhajar tsawon watanni kusan goma. shekaru dubu 45 wasan mutum.

Shin wasannin e-wasanni, waɗanda suka haɓaka sosai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, yanzu za su mamaye algorithms? Kuma har yanzu mutane za su yi sha'awar sa lokacin da waɗanda ba ɗan adam ke wasa ba? Shahararriyar nau'ikan nau'ikan "auto Ches" ko wasanni irin su "Screeps", wanda aikin ɗan adam ya ragu zuwa na mai tsara shirye-shirye da kuma daidaita abubuwan da ke cikin wasan, yana nuna cewa muna son samun. m game da gasar na inji da kansu. Duk da haka, ya kamata ko da yaushe ya zama kamar cewa "launi na ɗan adam" ya kamata ya kasance a kan gaba. Kuma mu tsaya da shi.

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Wasan tasi mai tashi mai cin gashin kansa

Wasan da aka ƙirƙira "Speedgate"