Hukumar Tarayyar Turai tana son tallafawa koren hydrogen. Wannan mummunan labari ne ga kamfanonin mai da ma'adinai na Poland.

Euractiv ya samo takardu daga Hukumar Tarayyar Turai da ke nuna cewa za a ware kudaden EU da farko ga hydrogen "kore", wanda aka samar daga makamashi daga hanyoyin da za a iya sabuntawa. "Gray" hydrogen daga burbushin man fetur za a tace, wanda ba labari mai kyau ga Orlen ko Lotus.

Domin Poland shine ainihin hydrogen "launin toka".

Abubuwan da ke ciki

• Domin Poland shine ainihin hydrogen "launin toka".
• Ba don "launin toka" hydrogen ba, amma don "kore", "blue" an yarda da shi a cikin matakin tsaka-tsaki.

Kamfanonin motocin dakon mai suna jaddada tsaftar hydrogen a matsayin iskar gas, amma “manta” da ambaton cewa a yau babban tushen hydrogen a duniya shine gyaran tururi na iskar gas. Tsarin ya dogara ne akan hydrogencarbons, yana buƙatar makamashi mai yawa kuma ... yana samar da hayaƙin carbon dioxide wanda ya ɗan ƙasa kaɗan fiye da lokacin da aka ƙone mai a cikin injin da aka saba.

Gas da aka samu daga hydrocarbons shine hydrogen "launin toka".. Wannan ba shi yiwuwa ya magance sawun carbon ɗin mu, amma zai ba kamfanonin petrochemical ƙarin shekaru na rayuwa. Har yanzu nasa ne "blue" iri-iriwanda ake samar da shi daga iskar gas kawai kuma yana tilastawa mai yin amfani da shi don kamawa da adana carbon dioxide.

> Menene iskar CO2 a cikin samar da hydrogen daga kwal ko "Poland a Kuwait hydrogen"

Wani madadin hydrogen na "launin toka" shine "kore" ("tsarki") hydrogen, wanda aka samo shi a lokacin electrolysis na ruwa. Ya fi tsada a samu, amma sun ce za a iya amfani da ita a matsayin na’urar ajiyar makamashi idan aka sake samar da ita daga hanyoyin samar da makamashin da ake iya sabuntawa (gurnar iska, masana’antar hasken rana).

Ba don "launin toka" hydrogen ba, amma don "kore", "blue" an yarda da shi a cikin matakin tsaka-tsaki.

Euractiv ya ce ya samu wasu takardu da ke tabbatar da cewa hukumar Tarayyar Turai za ta goyi bayan sauya tsarin tattalin arzikin Turai zuwa man hydrogen. Duk da haka, za a aiwatar da ayyukan a matsayin wani ɓangare na decarbonization (= cirewar carbon) na masana'antu, don haka Za a ba da fifiko mafi girma akan hydrogen "kore" tare da yuwuwar shigar da "blue" da cikakkiyar kin hydrogen "launin toka". (madogara).

Wannan mummunan labari ne ga Orlen ko Lotos, amma labari mai kyau ga PGE Energia Odnawialna, wanda ke zuba jari a samar da iskar gas ta amfani da makamashin da aka samar da iska.

> Tashar wutar lantarki ta Pyatniv-Adamov-Konin za ta samar da hydrogen daga biomass: 60 kWh a kowace kilogiram na gas.

Daftarin takarda akan abin da Euractiv ya koya game da buƙatar haɓaka haɓakar samar da hydrogen cikin sauri. Zai zama babu makawa rage farashin gas zuwa Yuro 1-2 (PLN 4,45-8,9) kowace kilogramdomin a halin yanzu adadin ya yi yawa. Don sauƙaƙe waɗannan jimlar fassarar, mun ƙara da cewa 1 kilogiram na hydrogen shine adadin iskar gas da ake buƙata don tafiya kusan kilomita 100..

Ana iya samun takaddar da ake tambaya NAN.

Hoton Gabatarwa: BMW Hydrogen 7 wanda (c) BMW ya gabatar a cikin shekaru goma na farko na karni na 12. Motar tana dauke da injin V50 da aka inganta wanda ke aiki akan hydrogen (amma kuma yana iya aiki akan fetur; akwai nau'ikan da ke amfani da duka mai). Amfani da hydrogen shine lita 100 a kowace kilomita 170, don haka tare da tanki na lita 340, kewayon ya kasance kusan kilomita XNUMX. Ba za a iya barin motar ta yi amfani da ita na dogon lokaci ba, saboda ruwa hydrogen da ke fitar da shi, bayan wasu sa'o'i kadan, ya haifar da irin wannan matsa lamba wanda a hankali ya tsere ta hanyar bawul. A kowane hali, an yi hakan da gangan.

Motocin hydrogen a halin yanzu suna amfani da ƙwayoyin mai kawai azaman fasaha mafi inganci:

> Jujiyar ruwa daga Toyota Mirai - wannan shine yadda yake kama da [bidiyo]

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