Juyin Halitta na 5,56mm GROT bindiga ta atomatik
Carbin atomatik na 5,56mm GROT a cikin sigar C16 FB-A2 ita ce mafi sauƙi don bambanta daga A1 godiya ga dogon haja da ke rufe mai sarrafa iskar gas, sabon ɗigon bindiga da sake fasalin kayan ɗaukar nauyi.
Fiye da shekaru uku sun shude tun lokacin da aka isar da na'urorin atomatik na 5,56-mm na farko na GROT a cikin aikin C16 FB-A1 ga sojojin Rundunar Tsaron Yanki a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba, 2017. A wannan lokacin, masu amfani da makami sun ƙaddamar da ƙididdiga da yawa, wanda bayan an canja shi zuwa ga masana'anta, sun rayu a cikin nau'in C16 FB-A2, wanda a halin yanzu ana ba da shi, gami da mai aiki. sojoji. An sayi sigar ƙarshe ta GROT ƙarƙashin kwangilar da aka kammala a ranar 8 ga Yuli na wannan shekara. Sakamakon haka, a cikin 2020-2026, Sojojin Poland yakamata su karɓi carbines 18 waɗanda darajarsu ta wuce PLN miliyan 305.
Tarihin bindiga ta atomatik na GROT a cikin daidaitaccen sigar ya koma ƙarshen 2007, lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da aikin bincike O R00 0010 04, wanda Jami'ar Fasaha ta Soja ta gudanar tare da haɗin gwiwar Fabryka Broni "Lucznik" - Radom sp. Ma'aikatar Kimiyya da Ilimi mai zurfi ce ke daukar nauyin Z oo. An bayyana ci gaban makaman dalla-dalla a cikin "Wojsko i Technice" 12/2018.
Kafin shiga hidimar, bindigar ta ci jarrabawar cancantar shiga aiki don bin ka'idodin tsaro a yanayi daban-daban kuma ta sami ingantaccen kimantawa daga Hukumar Gwajin Cancanta ta Jiha. A wani bangare na wannan binciken, wanda ya gudana daga Yuni 26 zuwa 11 ga Oktoba, 2017, an gudanar da gwaje-gwaje daban-daban kimanin 100. Bugu da ƙari, bisa ga yarjejeniya tsakanin Rundunar Tsaron Yanki da Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa SA ranar 23 ga Yuni, 2017, an ba da carbin 40 da aka riga aka yi a cikin daidaitattun nau'i ga mayakan WOT na watanni uku na gwaji. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu a kawar da wasu kurakurai, abin da ake kira. cututtuka na yara, sababbin makamai, amma - kamar yadda yawanci yakan faru - watanni da yawa da aka yi amfani da su ba su bayyana duk gazawar ba, saboda haka an shirya cewa samfurin farko na samarwa, C16 FB-A1, kuma za a yi la'akari da shi a hankali yayin aikin gwaji.
Mainsail a cikin sigar C16 FB-A1. Ana iya gani a cikin yanayin da aka buɗe akwai abubuwan gani na inji da kuma hanyar ɗaure bel.
Ƙarshen Aiki
A cikin shekarar farko ta amfani da GROT C16 FB-A1 a kan babban sikelin, masu amfani sun yi sharhi da yawa dangane da amfani da su. Wasu sun haifar da buƙatar gyara carbine, wasu - canje-canje a cikin horar da sojoji a cikin kulawa da sabon zane. Mafi mahimmanci sune: karyewar murfin hannun lodi, lokuta na faɗuwar abubuwan sarrafa iskar gas ba tare da bata lokaci ba, karyewar allura da lalacewar latch ɗin. Bugu da kari, sojojin sun koka kan ingancin kayan kariya da kuma ergonomics na bindigar. Ga wasu masu amfani, an gano daidaitaccen mai gadin hannun ya yi gajere kuma ya bar daki kadan don hawan ƙarin na'urorin haɗi. Har ila yau, abin da bai dace ba shi ne abin da aka makala majajjawa (wanda ya sa carabiner ya juya lokacin da aka ɗauka) kuma wani bangare ya haifar da daidaitawa na gaggawa na masu sarrafa iskar gas daidai. Ya faru, alal misali, lokacin da aka jingina shi da madauri mai ɗauka. Bayanan sun kuma ambaci abubuwan gani na inji, waɗanda suka zama sirara sosai kuma ana iya maye gurbinsu cikin sauƙi. A matsayin uzuri, yana da daraja a lura cewa da farko ya kamata a bi da su kawai a matsayin kayan aiki, kuma mafi mahimmanci, ya kamata a sami gani na gani. Duk da haka, bayan da aka ba da rahoton matsalolin tare da daidaitawar abubuwan gani, FB "Lucznik" - Radom sp.Z oo ya maye gurbin duk abubuwan gani a farkon rukuni na bindigogi. Daga baya, rashin aikin gani a cikin gunaguni ya ɓace. Amma ga latch lever, masana'anta ba su yi wani canje-canje ba (lalolin lalacewa sun keɓanta), amma yana cikin hulɗa da masu amfani akai-akai, sa ido kan lamuran lalacewa ga wannan ɓangaren.
Hanyar zuwa sigar A2
Fabryka Broni "Lucznik" - Radom sp.Z oo a hankali ya saurari ra'ayoyin masu amfani, sabili da haka, an yi canje-canje ga littafin mai amfani, da kuma canje-canjen ƙira da aka aiwatar a cikin C16 FB-A2 version.
Sabon murfin rike cajin da aka yi amfani da shi ba kawai yana da bango mai kauri ba kawai, amma kuma yana aiki azaman sashi ɗaya (bangaren), a baya akwai murfin biyu (dama da hagu). Haka kuma aka yi a cikin al'amuran da suka fashe da allura, wanda ya zama harbe-harbe "bushe". Ya kamata a lura cewa irin wannan harbe-harbe kuma yana haifar da lalacewa na wannan sinadari, kuma a lokacin horon ya nuna cewa yawan busassun harbe na iya wuce albarkatun makamin, wato harbi 10. Mai sana'anta ya tsara sabon dan wasan tare da juriya da juriya ga samar da "bushe" harbe. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi a cikin A000 carabiners.
Har yanzu akwai matsala tare da suturar kariya, amma Fabryka Broni "Lucznik" - Radom sp. Z oo ya bayyana cewa rigunan da ake amfani da su a kan bindigar GROT ba su da bambanci da wanda manyan masana'antun kera bindigogi na duniya ke amfani da su, kuma matsalolin da aka ruwaito sun fi faruwa ne sakamakon rashin tsaftacewa da kuma kula da bindigar. Bugu da kari, kafin carbine ya shiga cikin sojojin, makamin ya yi gwajin gwajin yanayi mai tsauri a yanayi daban-daban tare da sakamako mai kyau a karkashin kulawar Hukumar Gwajin cancanta ta Jiha.
