Alamun tufafi
Gane sunayen
A cikin hunturu, mai biker yana fuskantar sanyi. Tun lokacin da aka sanya wasiƙar labarai a ƙarƙashin jaket ɗin, bincike ya ci gaba kuma yanzu yana ba da yadudduka da yawa, yana ba da sutura, numfashi, juriya na ruwa da kariya ga jaket, tufafi, safofin hannu, takalma, safa, dogon dambe, hula, wuyan wuya, ƙarƙashin safofin hannu. , riguna...
Water resistant
Ana tabbatar da rufewa ta hanyar ƙananan membranes da kuma numfashi. Waɗannan siraran siraran (waɗansu microns) koyaushe ana saka su a tsakanin wasu yadudduka biyu kuma suna cike da biliyoyin ƙananan ramuka a kowane santimita murabba'i. Ramukan suna da girma don hana manyan ɗigon ruwa wucewa, amma sun isa don ƙyale gumi ya zube.
Ana samun irin wannan nau'in membrane a ƙarƙashin sanannun kalmar Goretex, da Coolmax, Helsapor, Hipora, Porelle, Sympatex ...
Thearfin zafi
Rufin zafin jiki yana riƙe da zafin jiki yayin samar da ɗan numfashi. Saboda haka, dakunan gwaje-gwaje irin su Rhona Poulenc, Dupont de Nemours suna aiki akan fibers na roba a sakamakon binciken binciken petrochemical. Manufar ita ce kawar da gumi yayin kiyaye zafi.
Irin wannan masana'anta ana kiranta: ulu, bakin ciki, microfiber ...
Juriya da kariya
Bayan da aka hana ruwa da kuma sanyaya wuta, bincike na 3 ya mayar da hankali ne kan karewa da dorewar yadudduka, musamman a yanayin faduwar babur. Wannan materializes yafi a cikin nau'i na ƙarfafawa a manyan wuraren aiki: dabino (safofin hannu), gwiwar hannu, kafadu da baya (rigunan riga), gwiwoyi (wando).
Sunaye da sirrinsu
| Acetate: | Fiber wucin gadi mai kama da siliki da aka yi daga cellulose kayan lambu gauraye da kaushi |
|---|---|
| Acrylic: | Petrochemical fiber, wanda kuma aka sani da Dralon, Orlon da Courtelle |
| Aquator: | Fiber na roba wanda ke ba da kariya daga ruwa da sanyi |
| Cordura: | Nailan mai kauri wanda DuPont ya ƙirƙira yana da juriya sau biyu kamar nailan na yau da kullun yayin da yake da nauyi. |
| Coolmax: | Dracon polyester fiber yana sha danshi kuma yana kula da zafin jiki |
| Auduga: | fiber cellulose na halitta, wanda ke kula da ɗaukar nauyi. Kada a taɓa sanya ƙarƙashin ulu, wanda ke hana numfashi. |
| Fata: | na halitta. Wannan ya fito ne daga hanyar tanning akan fata na dabbobi. Yana ba da kyakkyawan juriya na zamewa amma ƙarancin tasiri kuma dole ne koyaushe a ƙarfafa shi tare da kariya ta ciki. |
| Dinafil TS-70: | musamman m bass masana'anta, zafi resistant zuwa 290 °. |
| Elastan: | An ba da sunan gabaɗaya ga zaruruwan elastomeric (misali lycra). |
| Kumfa: | kariya ta musamman ga duka a yayin faɗuwa |
| Babban rubutu: | matsananci-bakin ciki membrane dangane da fadada Teflon, mai hana ruwa amma numfashi, a hade tare da tufafi (WL Gore et Associés) |
| Kevlar: | fiber aramid, wanda Dupont de Nemours na Amurka ya ƙirƙira, yana cikin nama mai kariya. Ko da tare da kawai 0,1% a cikin cakuda masana'anta, har yanzu ana kiran shi Kevlar. |
| Karewa: | wani saje na Kevlar, Cordura, Dynamil, Lycra, WB dabara tare da kyakkyawan juriya ga abrasion da hawaye (amma ba kona ba), wanda kamfanin Swiss Schoeller ya haɓaka. |
| Wool: | Fiber ulun dabba, zafi |
| Lilin: | Shuka kara fiber |
| Lycra: | Ana amfani da fiber na elastomeric a cikin ƙaramin kashi (kimanin 20%) gauraye da yadudduka don ba da kaddarorin fadada / na roba. |
| Nomex: | Fiber wanda DuPont ya ƙirƙira wanda baya narkewa amma pyrolizes, watau carbonizes a sigar gas (sabili da haka baya narkewa) |
| Nailan: | Polyamide fiber wanda Dupont ya yi |
| Polar: | roba fiber manufa don amfani a cikin tufafi, wanda ingancin shi ne in mun gwada da tsada. Farashi suna farawa a € 70 kuma suna iya zuwa € 300 cikin fara'a! |
| Polyester: | Fiber ɗin da aka yi ta hanyar daɗaɗɗen abubuwan mai guda biyu kamar Tergal (Rhône Poulenc). |
| Silk: | na halitta ko roba, fiber na bakin ciki da nauyi, ana amfani da shi musamman a karkashin safar hannu da kaho da kariya daga sanyi. |
| Tactile | wick danshi |
| Thermolite: | Fiber polyester mai zurfi (microfiber blend) wanda Dupont ya kirkira don kula da dumin jiki, |
| Tsarin WB Membrane: | hatimin ruwa / iska |
| Gudun iska: | masana'anta wanda ya ƙunshi raga, membrane da ulu, mai hana ruwa da numfashi, |
| Windstopper: | membrane mai numfashi, mai hana iska, wanda aka saka tsakanin yadudduka biyu na masana'anta |
ƙarshe
Yana da mahimmanci a cikin yanayin sanyi don sanin yadda za a haɗa daidaitattun kayan aiki da yadudduka, yin aiki a wuraren da ke inganta asarar zafi.
Zafi yana zuwa a kan tufafi musamman a tsaka-tsakin: kwala, hannayen riga, ƙananan baya, kafafu. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da haɗin gwiwa mai kyau tare da kewayen wuyansa, bayin safar hannu suna komawa hannun riga, bel na koda, takalma takalma bi da bi.
Tun da iska babban mai rufi ne, yana da mahimmanci a haɗa nau'i-nau'i masu yawa a jere maimakon saka babban rigar guda ɗaya. Zabi kayan roba kamar sulun da ke ba da ɗumi da numfashi, kuma kar a haɗa su da zaruruwan yanayi kamar auduga, waɗanda ke ɗaukar danshi. Madadin haka, zaɓi wani yanki na roba wanda zaku ƙara ulu ko biyu a ƙarƙashin jaket ɗin. Yana iya zama mai ban sha'awa don saka haɗin ruwan sama, ko da a cikin yanayi mai haske, don amfani da tasirin iska, rage asarar zafi.
