Electroconductor
Abu ne mai ban mamaki a gare mu mutane. Muna jin tsoro da yawa? duhu, dodanni daga tsoffin almara, fatalwa, da sauransu. Fina-finai nawa ake yin fim a lokaci guda? Abin tsoro; Marubuta masu ban tsoro irin su Howard Phillips Lovecraft da Stephen King ana sake buga su akai-akai da karya bayanan shahara. Don haka, watakila za ku iya cewa muna son jin tsoro kuma mu ci gaba? cewa muna son mu tsoratar da kanmu. Mafi kyawun shaidar wannan ita ce Halloween, ɗaya daga cikin bukukuwan da suka fi shahara a Amurka, wanda ya zo Poland a farkon 90s. Shin ya shahara musamman a tsakanin matasa? kwanaki da yawa kafin a shirya? mummuna? disguises, abin rufe fuska da kuma hanyoyi daban-daban na tsoratarwa. Tabbas, irin wannan batu mai ban sha'awa ba zai iya wucewa ta hanyar injiniyoyin lantarki ba. Da'irori masu sauƙaƙan haɗaɗɗun da'irori a da, kuma yanzu microprocessors suna buɗe dama mai yawa kuma suna ƙirƙira labarai masu ban tsoro iri-iri. Na tuna cewa kimanin shekaru goma sha biyu da suka wuce, an ƙirƙiri jerin abubuwan sakawa a cikin ɗakin studio na AVT tare da manufar "yin soyayya?" rayuwar sauran mutane. Mafi shahara a cikinsu shine "Tormentor". Akwai maɓalli na magriba da aka haɗa da janareta na ƙararrawa guda ɗaya akan ƙaramin allo da aka buga. Jefa wa abokai ko 'yan'uwa maza da mata, tsarin ya fara ayyukansa bayan duhu. A lokacin, ya yi sauti guda ɗaya, masu wuyar bambancewa a lokaci daban-daban. Gano shi ke da wuya sai kunna hasken ya toshe abin wasan yara (?) kuma ya katse fitar da sautin. Babban shaharar wannan saitin zai iya tabbatar da abin da kuke so? wani lokacin kuma har yanzu yana da zafi.
Kamfanin Velleman na Belgium ne ya ɗauki taken fatalwowi da tsoratarwa. Saboda manyan matakan da ke gaba, a watan Nuwamba na sami kayan gwaji mai lakabi MK166. Wannan ƙaramin kit ne wanda ke ba ku damar haɗa sprite na lantarki da kanku. Karamin abin wasan yana kunna sauti, misali, idan mutum ya zo wucewa, sai ya lumshe jajayen idanuwansa yana yin surutai masu ban tsoro. Abin sha'awa shine, allon da aka sanya da'irori na lantarki an rufe shi da wani yanki na fari kuma an sanye shi da ƙaramin injin lantarki. A kan gadinsa akwai ƙaramin kaya. Motar tana farawa a lokaci guda da sauti kuma yana haifar da jigon ruhin gaba ɗaya don girgiza kuma siraren masana'anta ya yi tari. Wani ra'ayi, musamman a cikin daki mai duhu? sanyi. Fatalwar tana sanye take da jigon sauti daban-daban, da aka samar ba da gangan ba. Dukan saitin zai zama kyauta mai ban mamaki da mamaki ga masoya Halloween.
Lokaci yayi da za a kwatanta saitin. A cikin ƙaramin akwati zaku sami duk abubuwan da ake buƙata don haɗa sprite ɗinmu (sai dai baturi - batir AAA guda biyu). Kuma ga ɗan son sani. Wani kwali da ke rufe akwatin sassan, wanda ke da umarnin taro da aka buga a kai, da kuma bayanin na'urar a cikin yaruka da yawa. Za mu same shi a cikin wasu. a cikin Turanci, Italiyanci, Jamusanci da kuma, abin sha'awa, a cikin harshen maƙwabtanmu? Czechs Abin takaici, babu bayanin yaren Poland.
A ciki za ku sami saitin kayan aikin lantarki, ƙaramin injin lantarki, allon da'ira, sassan taro da takardu. Akwai kuma guntun farin kyalle da aka ambata a baya. Don haka, muna samun duk abin da kuke buƙata don haɗa wutar lantarki. Daga kayan aikin muna buƙatar ƙarfe, tin, tweezers, screwdriver da pliers don datsa tsatsa, wanda shine ainihin saiti.
Umarnin taro a sarari suke. Hotuna suna jagorantar ku mataki-mataki. Dukkan matakan haɗuwa na abubuwa suna ƙididdige su, abubuwan da kansu suna da ƙaddamar da alamar. Wannan yana da mahimmanci a cikin yanayin resistors, rashin alheri ba kowa ya sani ba kuma yana iya ƙaddamar da ratsi masu launi masu yawa. Ana nuna polarities da yadda aka sanya su a cikin tsarin kusa da sauran abubuwan. Abin baƙin ciki, babu wani zane na kewayawa, amma da'irar ba ta da rikitarwa, an yi ta a kan ƙananan microcontroller mai nau'i takwas. Yana da alhakin sarrafawa (fara wasan wasa da sauti), fara motar da ke haifar da girgizawar ruhaniya, kunna idanun LED, da yin sauti daban-daban masu ban tsoro. Don hasken su, an samar da ƙaramin lasifika. Saitin sautunan suna da girma sosai, don haka babu wani ra'ayi cewa sprite yana yin haka a duk lokacin da ya kunna.
Ana gabatar da hanyar gyara abubuwa na inji a hanya mai ban sha'awa. Ana siyar da motar a cikin allo kawai. Don wannan, ƙarfe na 60 W yana da amfani. Ana kuma sayar da wani sinadari akan axis ɗin motar, wanda ke da alhakin girgiza abin wasan yara. Ya kamata a haɗa lasifika mai nauyi mai nauyi tare da manne mai zafi.
Kwamitin da'ira da aka buga shine babban tsarin tsarin. Baya ga duk kayan aikin lantarki, muna kuma haɗa ɗakin baturi da wutar lantarki zuwa gare shi. An rufe samansa da abin rufe fuska na solder, watau. Layer na fenti wanda ke hana kwano daga liƙawa (sai dai ga pads na solder, ba shakka) da kuma yiwuwar gajeren kewayawa. Wannan yana sauƙaƙa da siyarwar kayan lantarki da inganci. A gefen taro na abubuwan, akwai cikakken zane na wurin su tare da kwatancin daidai. A cikin ɓangaren sama akwai rami ta hanyar da za a iya rataye sprite, alal misali, a cikin taga. Siffar tayal yayi kama da turret mai nunawa kuma kyakkyawan tallafi ne ga fari ko ruhaniya? kayan wanka.
Abin wasan wasan yara yana da sauƙin haɗawa. Za mu fara da sayar da resistors, sa'an nan mu sayar da mota tare da eccentric. Sannan transistor, capacitors, abubuwan injina, watau. dakin baturi, lasifika, makirufo da sauyawa. Ana buƙatar kulawa kaɗan don sayar da idanun fatalwa, watau. LED guda biyu. Suna buƙatar shigar da su a wani tsayin tsayi sama da saman tayal. Bangare na karshe shine saka microprocessor a cikin soket.
Yanzu zaku iya rufe komai tare da fararen tufafi kuma ku shirya abin lanƙwasa mai dacewa.
Tsarin da aka haɗa yana buƙatar saiti mai sauƙi. Kuna buƙatar saita matakin faɗakarwa don karu ta hanyar daidaita potentiometer akan allo. Wannan abu ne mai sauqi qwarai saboda ana samar da wannan hanya a cikin software na microcontroller. Bayan kashe wutar lantarki da kunna potentiometer, sake kunna tsarin. Daidaita potentiometer har sai idanuwan LED sun kashe. Yanzu muna jira 15 seconds kuma tsarin ya shiga aiki na al'ada. Wato ? shirye don electro-tsoron!
