Menene waya 10/3 da ake amfani dashi?
Abubuwa
Tare da kowane nau'in waya yana iya zama mai rudani, Ina nan don tattauna daya daga cikin nau'in waya mafi ban sha'awa, 10/3 ma'auni na waya yana da fa'idodi da yawa. Za mu tattauna waɗannan fa'idodin a cikin wannan post ɗin kuma mu bayyana abin da ake amfani da waya 10 3.
Yawanci, kebul na 10/3 yana zuwa tare da wayoyi masu rai guda uku masu ma'auni 10 da waya ta ƙasa mai ma'auni 10. Wannan yana nufin cewa kebul na 10/3 yana da jimlar wayoyi huɗu. Ana amfani da wannan kebul ɗin don 220V soket ɗin fil huɗu. Za ku iya samun wannan kebul 10/3 a cikin na'urorin sanyaya iska, ƙananan dafa abinci da bushewar tufafin lantarki.
Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da 10/3 ma'auni waya
Idan ba ku saba da kebul na 10/3 ba, wannan sashe na iya zama da taimako a gare ku. Kebul na 10/3 yana da wayoyi masu ɗaukar nauyi guda uku daban-daban da waya ta ƙasa. Duk wayoyi huɗu suna da ma'auni 10.
Wayar ma'auni 10 ta fi ma'auni 14 kauri da waya mai ma'auni 12. Don haka, kebul na 10/3 yana da waya mai kauri fiye da na USB 12/2. Ga wasu ƙarin abubuwan ban sha'awa game da igiyoyi 10/3-core.
Kamar yadda kuka riga kuka sani, 10 shine ma'auni, kuma 3 shine adadin nau'ikan kebul. Wannan baya haɗa da waya ta ƙasa. Yawanci kebul 10/3 yana zuwa tare da wayoyi masu zafi ja da baƙi biyu. Fari shine waya tsaka tsaki kuma kore shine waya ta ƙasa.
Ka tuna: Wayar ƙasa ba koyaushe tana da rufin kore ba. Wani lokaci za ku ƙare da waya ta tagulla.
Bambanci tsakanin 10/3 da 10/2 na USB?
Kamar yadda kuka sani, kebul na 10/3 yana da nau'i hudu. Amma idan yazo da 10/2 na USB, yana da wayoyi uku kawai. Waɗannan wayoyi sun ƙunshi farar waya mai tsaka-tsaki, wayar ƙasa mai kore, da baƙar fata mai rai. Duk da cewa diamita na USB ya bambanta, girman waya iri ɗaya ne.
Menene waya 10/3 da ake amfani dashi??
Kebul na 10/3 ya dace don 220V, 30 amp kantuna. Wannan soket ɗin fil huɗu na 220V yana da matukar amfani ga busasshen lantarki, na'urorin sanyaya iska, tanda da ƙananan tanda.
Me yasa kwasfa masu kafa huɗu ke da na musamman?
Ana iya haɗa waɗannan kwas ɗin fil huɗu zuwa ko dai 120V ko 240V. Misali, na'ura mai ba da wutar lantarki ta 120V tana ba da firikwensin bushewa, masu ƙidayar lokaci, da sauran na'urorin lantarki. Da'irar 240V tana ba da ikon abubuwan dumama. (1)
Tip: Idan na'urori suna buƙatar fiye da 30 amps, kebul 10/3 bai isa ba don wannan hanyar. Don haka, yi amfani da igiyoyi irin 6/3 ko 8/3. Dukansu 6/3 da 8/3 suna da wayoyi masu kauri idan aka kwatanta da 10/3.
Menene diamita na waya 10/3?
Kebul na 10/3 shine inci 0.66 a diamita. Hakanan, waya mai ma'auni 10 shine 0.1019 inci a diamita. Diamita na kebul 10/3 daidai yake da diamita na wayoyi 10 na ma'auni, rufin waɗancan wayoyi, da kullin na USB.
Duk da haka, idan wayar ƙasa ba a rufe ba (wayar jan ƙarfe maras kyau), za a iya rage diamita na kebul daidai.
Ka tuna: Diamita na kebul na iya bambanta dangane da kayan, masana'anta da rufin waya ta ƙasa.
Waya mai nauyi 10/3 ta isa na bushewa?
Ga mafi yawan bushewa, waya 10/3 zaɓi ne mai kyau wanda aka ba da na'urar bushewa yana buƙatar 30 amps ko ƙasa da haka. Don haka, duba amperage kafin haɗa na'urar bushewa zuwa kebul na 10/3 kuma tabbatar da soket ɗin fil huɗu na 220V a shirye.
Tip: Yawan juye-juye na iya sa na'urar kewayawa ta yi tagumi kuma wani lokacin yana haifar da gobara. Don haka, koyaushe bi shawarwarin da ke sama yayin amfani da kebul na 10/3.
Kebul ƙarfin lantarki sauke 10/3
Kafin haɗa kebul na 10/3 zuwa na'urar bushewa, koyaushe yana da kyau a duba raguwar ƙarfin lantarki. Yin la'akari da matsakaicin raguwar ƙarfin lantarki na 3%.
Don samar da wutar lantarki na lokaci-lokaci 120V, 30 A:
Wayar AWG 10 tana iya ɗaukar ƙafafu 58 na halin yanzu ba tare da wuce iyaka juzu'in ƙarfin lantarki ba. Yi ƙoƙarin kiyaye shi kusan ƙafa 50.
Don samar da wutar lantarki na lokaci-lokaci 240V, 30 A:
Wayar AWG 10 tana iya ɗaukar ƙafafu 115 na halin yanzu ba tare da wuce iyaka juzu'in ƙarfin lantarki ba. Yi ƙoƙarin kiyaye shi kusan ƙafa 100.
Bude to Kalkuleta mai jujjuyawar wutar lantarki.
Za a iya gudu da waya 10/3 a ƙarƙashin ƙasa?
Ee, don amfani da kebul na 10/3 na ƙasa shine kyakkyawan zaɓi. Koyaya, don gudanar da kebul na 10/3 a ƙarƙashin ƙasa, kuna buƙatar abubuwa biyu.
- Kebul 10/3uF
- magudanar ruwa
Na farko, idan kuna shirin binne waya, kuna buƙatar tashoshi da yawa. Sannan saya waya 10/3 tare da zaɓin ciyarwar ƙasa. Waɗannan wayoyi an tsara su musamman don amfani da su a ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Yawancin lokaci ana ƙare wayoyi na UV tare da thermoplastic mai wuya. Anan ga wasu mahimman abubuwan da yakamata ayi la'akari dasu lokacin binne waya 10/3 UF.
- Yi la'akari da raguwar ƙarfin lantarki. ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da 3%.
- Idan kuna binne waya tare da bututu, binne su aƙalla zurfin inci 18.
- Idan kana binne waya kai tsaye, binne ta aƙalla inci 24.
Nawa za a iya sanya kwasfa a kan waya 10/3?
Waya 10/3 an kimanta don 30 amps. Koyaya, bisa ga NEC, zaku iya saita tashar amp 30 kawai don da'irar 30 amp.
Shafuna nawa don da'irar 20 amp?
A cewar hukumar ta NEC, duk wani da'irar da aka bayar dole ne a yi masa lodin kashi 80 ko kasa da haka. Don haka idan muka yi la'akari da wannan.
Ikon da ake buƙata a kowace kanti =
Saboda haka,
Adadin abubuwan da aka fitar =
A cikin da'irar 20 amp, ana iya haɗa kantunan amp 1.5 guda goma.
Don taƙaita
Ba tare da wata shakka ba, 10/3 na USB shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don 30 amp kantuna da da'irori. Amma ka tuna, duk lokacin da kake amfani da kebul na 10/3, ɗauki matakan da suka dace. Kuna mu'amala da adadi mai yawa na wutar lantarki. Don haka, duk wani kuskuren ƙididdiga na iya haifar da haɗari mai haɗari. (2)
Dubi wasu labaran mu a kasa.
- Wace waya daga baturi zuwa mai farawa
- Wace waya take zafi idan duka wayoyi kala iri daya ne
- farin waya tabbatacce ko korau
shawarwari
(1) abubuwan dumama - https://www.tutorialspoint.com/materials-used-for-heating-elements-and-the-causes-of-their-failure
(2) hatsari - https://www.business.com/articles/workplace-accidents-how-to-avoid-them-and-what-to-do-when-they-happen/
Hanyoyin haɗin bidiyo
