Menene mabuɗin tsaka tsaki? (Masanin lantarki ya bayyana)
Abubuwa
Aikin waya mai tsaka-tsaki shine kammala da'irar baya zuwa panel sannan kuma zuwa gidan wutan lantarki.
A matsayina na gogaggen ma'aikacin lantarki, na san yadda zan gaya muku game da buɗaɗɗen tashar tsaka tsaki. Na'urarka tana karɓar wuta ta hanyar tsaka tsaki waya lokacin da tsaka tsaki ya buɗe. Abubuwa masu ban mamaki suna faruwa lokacin da aka yanke wannan waya. Don haka, yana da matuƙar mahimmanci a fahimci manufar buɗe hanyar tsaka tsaki don hana hatsarori a cikin gidanku.
Short Description: Haɗin da ba a dogara ba tsakanin maki biyu akan waya tsaka tsaki ana kiransa "buɗe tsaka tsaki". Waya mai zafi shine magudanar ruwa da ke ɗaukar wutar lantarki zuwa kantuna, kayan aiki, da na'urori. An ƙare da'irar da ke komawa zuwa sashin lantarki tare da waya tsaka tsaki. Sake-sake ko cire haɗin tsaka tsaki na iya haifar da fitilun fitilu ko aiki mara daidaituwa na kayan aiki.
To, bari mu yi cikakken bayani a ƙasa.
Menene ma'anar tsaka tsaki a buɗe?
Batsa mai buɗewa akan da'irar 120-volt a cikin gidan ku yana nuna fararren waya mai tsaka tsaki. Da'irar ba ta cika ba idan tsaka tsaki ya karya saboda gaskiyar cewa ba a ba da wutar lantarki ba.
Wayar tsaka tsaki tana haifar da tafiya idan ta karye saboda aikinta shine mayar da halin yanzu zuwa wutar lantarki. Ana kuma dawo da wasu makamashin tare da waya ɗaya mai aiki ko na ƙasa. A sakamakon haka, hasken da ke cikin gidanka na iya zama mai haske ko dimama.
Ga taƙaitaccen bayani game da rawar kowace waya a cikin kewayawa don ku iya fahimtar tsarin lantarki na Amurka da yadda wayar tsaka tsaki ke aiki: (1)
waya mai zafi
Waya mai zafi (baƙar fata) tana aika halin yanzu daga tushen wutar lantarki zuwa kantuna a cikin gidan ku. Tunda kullum wutar lantarki ke bi ta cikinta sai dai idan ba a kashe wutar lantarki ba, ita ce waya mafi hatsari a cikin kewaye.
Waya tsaka tsaki
Tsakanin tsaka-tsaki (farin waya) yana kammala kewayawa, mayar da wutar lantarki zuwa tushen, ƙyale makamashi ya ci gaba da gudana.
Ana amfani da layin tsaka tsaki don samar da wutar lantarki 120-volt da ake bukata don fitilu da sauran ƙananan kayan aiki. Kuna iya ƙirƙirar da'irar 120 volt ta hanyar haɗa na'urar zuwa ɗaya daga cikin wayoyi masu zafi da waya mai tsaka tsaki saboda wannan shine yuwuwar bambanci tsakanin kowace ƙafar zafi a kan panel da ƙasa.
Wayar ƙasa
Wayar ƙasa, sau da yawa ana kiranta koren waya ko tagulla, tana da mahimmanci ga amincin ku, koda kuwa babu wutar lantarki da ke gudana ta cikinta. A yayin da wutar lantarki ta gaza, kamar gajeriyar kewayawa, tana tura wutar lantarki zuwa ƙasa.
Buɗe panel tsaka tsaki
Wayoyi masu zafi suna kasancewa a raye idan an katse babban tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin panel da mai sauya layi. Tunda igiyar tsaka-tsaki ta toshe saboda kwararar wutar lantarki a ƙafa ɗaya mai zafi, wasu takan gangaro ƙasa, wasu kuma ta wata ƙafar mai zafi.
Tun da an haɗa kafafu biyu masu zafi, nauyin da ke kan ƙafa ɗaya yana rinjayar nauyin akan ɗayan, yadda ya kamata ya canza duk da'irori a cikin gidan zuwa 240 volt circuits. Fitillun da ke kan ƙafar da ke ɗauke da nauyi mai sauƙi suna samun ƙarin ƙarfi kuma suna haskakawa, amma fitilu a kan ƙafar da ke ɗauke da nauyin nauyi ya zama dimmer.
A ƙarƙashin waɗannan yanayi masu haɗari, na'urori na iya yin zafi da kama wuta. Yi alƙawari tare da ma'aikacin lantarki da wuri-wuri.
Tasirin matsayi na tsaka tsaki
Ana katse farar waya lokacin da akwai tsaka tsaki a buɗe akan wata na'ura. Ta hanyar layin wayar, har yanzu wutar lantarki na iya isa na'urar, amma ba ta dawo cikin kwamitin ba. Ko da na'urar ba ta aiki, har yanzu tana da isasshen iko don gigice ku. Duk kayan aikin da aka haɗa bayan shi a cikin kewayawa suna aiki iri ɗaya.
Neman buɗaɗɗen kewayawa
Kuna iya samun buɗaɗɗen tashar zafi ko tsaka tsaki idan ɗaya ko fiye na kantuna ya gaza. Fitar da duk abin da aka toshe a ciki za a kashe wutar lantarki idan mahadar zafi ta buɗe. Sockets ba za su yi aiki ba idan tsaka tsaki ya buɗe, amma har yanzu za a sami kuzari. Yi amfani da ma'aunin filogi don gwada "buɗe zuwa zafi" ko "buɗe tsaka tsaki".
Ana iya kashe na'urar da ke kusa da panel idan an gwada layin fitilu ko kwasfa don buɗe tsaka tsaki. Wannan yawanci haɗi ne mai rauni, kuma idan haka ne, murɗa mai gwadawa zai sa ta yi murɗawa tsakanin “buɗe tsaka tsaki” da “al’ada”.
Buɗaɗɗen soket na ƙasa ko maɓallin wuta har yanzu zai yi aiki, amma tunda ba shi da amintaccen wuri ko mashigar ruwa tare da ƙasa, zai iya girgiza ku. (2)
Dubi wasu labaran mu a kasa.
- Me yasa wayar ƙasa tayi zafi akan shinge na na lantarki
- Layin waya mai zafi ko kaya
- Yadda za a ƙayyade waya mai tsaka tsaki tare da multimeter
shawarwari
(1) Tsarin Lantarki na Amurka - https://www.epa.gov/energy/about-us-electricity-system-and-its-impact-environment.
(2) duniya - https://climate.nasa.gov/news/2469/10-interesting-things-about-earth/
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