Menene limousine - siffofin jiki

Yanzu mutane da yawa a cikin Rasha da ƙasashen waje suna amfani da motar limousines don wasu abubuwan bukukuwa. Wannan ba haɗari bane Kamfanin ya kirkiro motoci "elongated" ba don samar da taro ba, amma don hayar taro. Yadda motar ta bayyana, yadda ta bambanta da kuma dalilin da yasa ake buƙata an tattauna ta ƙasa.

Menene limousine?

Limousine mota ce mai ruɓaɓɓen nau'in jiki da tsayayyen mai tsayayyen tsayayye. Motar tana da gilashi ko ɓangaren filastik a cikin sashin fasinjojin, wanda ke raba direba da fasinjoji.

Sunan ya bayyana tun kafin samfurin mota na farko. An yi imanin cewa a lardin Limousin a Faransa akwai makiyaya waɗanda ke sanye da jaket da kaho da baƙon abu, wanda ke tuna da gaban jikkunan da aka halitta.

Tarihin limousines

Limousines sun bayyana a Amurka na farkon karni na ashirin. Ofaya daga cikin masana'antun bai faɗaɗa jikin ba, amma ya saka ƙarin sashi a ciki. Wannan ya haifar da doguwar mota. Buƙatar motar ta fito nan da nan, wanda Lincoln iri ya lura da shi nan da nan.

Creationirƙirar limousines daga alama ta fara, amma ba a sayar da motocin ba. An yi hayar su - ya fi riba haka. Tsawon shekaru 50, direbobin motocin limousine suna ta yawo da shuwagabannin kasa, amma a wani lokaci, bukata ta fara fadi. Kuma sosai sharply. Ya zama cewa mutane ba su son ƙirar motar. Lincoln kusan ya rasa abin da yake samu, amma sai Henry Ford ya sayi wani ɓangare na kamfanin. Kawai kawai ya kirkiri tushe na zamani don zane na waje sannan ya "hura" sabuwar rayuwa a cikin motar. Limousines sun fara sake yin hayar rayayye. 

A Turai, irin waɗannan samfuran sun bayyana daga baya. A lokacin yakin, kasashe da yawa sun dawo da tattalin arzikin su. Da zaran wannan lokacin ya wuce, sabbin abubuwa sun fara. Amma ba a lokaci ɗaya ba. Babu wasu tsarukan tallafi a cikin nau'ikan samfurin Amurka, ma'ana, makaniki na iya cire ɓangaren motar ya maye gurbin ta da wani ɓangaren ba tare da keta mutuncin ba. A Turai, an halicci jikuna tare da cikakkun kayan ɗaukar kaya, don haka yana da wuya a canza su. Koyaya, an ƙirƙiri inji. Yanzu, af, idan akwai zaɓi tsakanin samfuran Amurka da Turai, mutum a mafi yawan lokuta zai zaɓi zaɓi na biyu. An yi la'akari da mafi inganci.

A Rasha, mota ta farko da ta bayyana a cikin 1933, an samar da ita a St.Petersburg, amma ta ɓarke ​​ne da samfurin Amurka. A cikin USSR, limousines aka yi amfani da su don motsa mutane masu mahimmanci.

Rubutun ilimin Limousine

Limousine yana ɗaukar jikin da aka kera shi musamman don shi. An tsawanta shi a kwatankwacin mai sauƙi - ƙara ƙwanƙwasa, ƙara rufin rufi a baya, layuka 3 na gilashi. Akwai samfurin ƙira don samfuran da yawa, amma ba koyaushe bane ake iya bin sa. Yawancin limousines da yawa suna haɗuwa daban-daban.

Akwai nau'ikan samfura guda 2: masana'anta da shimfiɗa mafita. Ƙarshen sun fi shahara kuma an halicce su a cikin atelier. Daban-daban nau'in limousines da aka samar a Jamus. Wannan sedan ne mai jeri uku na kujeru da bangare. Ana kiran samfurin Pullman-limousine (Pulman masana'anta ce don kera motocin dogo masu inganci ga masu hannu da shuni; an haɗa kayan alatu cikin farashi).

Liman din ya banbanta da sedan ba kawai a cikin tsawan jikinsa ba. Wannan ƙirar tana da ƙarfin dakatarwa, birki, mafi kyawun injin sanyaya injin, dumama da kwandishan. Lokacin hayar mota, ana ba abokin ciniki zaɓi tsakanin mafi girma, matsananci, wuce-wuri, alatu, samfurin motar VIP. Babu babban bambanci tsakanin su - yawan tagogin suna canzawa, sararin samaniya a cikin motar limousine yana raguwa ko ƙaruwa, kuma ƙarin abubuwan more rayuwa sun bayyana.

Tambayoyi & Amsa:

Wanene ke yin limousine? A limousine siffa ce ta jiki mai tsayi sosai. A cikin irin wannan jiki akwai motoci irin su: ZIL-41047, Mercedes-Benz W100, Lincoln Town Car, Hummer H3, da dai sauransu.

Me yasa ake kiran motoci limousines? Nau'in nau'in limousine na farko sun yi kama da muryoyin makiyayan da ke zaune a lardin Limousin na Faransa. Daga can sunan irin wannan nau'in jikin kayan marmari ya tafi.