Menene catalytic Converter kuma menene don?

Motoci sun ƙunshi sassa da yawa. Fahimtar kowane tsari a cikin motarka yana buƙatar shekaru na horo da gogewa. Duk da haka, masu canza canjin kuzari suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a fitar da hayakin motar ku, ingancin mai, da lafiyar gaba ɗaya, don haka yana da mahimmanci a sami ainihin fahimtar masu canzawa. 

Kowa ya ga yadda manyan motoci masu kafa kafa 18 ke samar da gajimare na iskar iskar gas, amma yaya illar wadannan shaye-shaye ga muhalli? Mai jujjuyawar kuzari yana jujjuya gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu daga injin motar ku zuwa hayaƙin da bai dace da muhalli ba. Tun da aka ƙirƙiro na'urori masu juyawa, hayaƙin abin hawa mai cutarwa ga ozone ya ragu sosai. Ci gaba da karantawa don ƙarin koyo game da masu canza yanayin catalytic da yadda za ku ci gaba da tafiyar da motar ku na shekaru masu zuwa. 

Tarihin catalytic converters 

Motoci ba koyaushe suna bin ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin muhalli ba. A cikin 1963, Amurka ta zartar da dokar tsaftar iska don rage yawan gurɓataccen gurɓataccen iska da ke fitowa daga tushe da kuma ta hannu. Kamfanonin kera motoci na Amurka sun bunƙasa a cikin 1963 tare da samar da motoci sama da miliyan tara, wanda ya haifar da damuwa game da hayaki mai cutarwa. A cikin 1965, gwamnatin tarayya ta gyara dokar tsaftar iska don haɗa ƙa'idodin fitar da motocin tarayya na farko a cikin Dokar Ka'idodin Emission na Ƙasa. Duk motocin da aka yi a Amurka bayan 1965 dole ne su cika ka'idojin fitar da hayaki da gwamnatin tarayya ta gindaya. 

Injiniyan injinan Faransa Eugène Houdry ya ƙirƙiro na'ura mai canzawa a cikin shekarun 1950 don rage yawan gurɓataccen gurɓataccen gurɓataccen iska da ke fitowa daga tankunan hayaki na mota da injinan mai. {Asar Amirka ta fara samar da na'urori masu canzawa a cikin 1970s don cika ka'idojin fitar da hayaki da gwamnatin tarayya ta gindaya. Tun daga wannan lokacin, kowace mota da aka kera a Amurka an saka ta da na'urori masu juyawa.

Menene mai mu'amalar catalytic? 

Ana haɗe masu juyawa na catalytic zuwa kasan motar ku a cikin tsarin shaye-shaye tsakanin muffler da bututun wutsiya. Mai jujjuyawar catalytic ya ƙunshi babban jiki na ƙarfe, layi biyu da kuma mai kara kuzari da aka yi daga ƙarfe masu daraja irin su platinum, rhodium da palladium. Shaye-shayen motarka ya ratsa ta cikin bututu zuwa injin saƙar zuma, inda kwayoyin cutarwa ke jujjuya su zuwa mahaɗan da ba su dace da muhalli ba. 

Misali, idan ba tare da mai canzawa ba, ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa da motarka ta samar, irin su nitric oxide da carbon monoxide, za su shiga sararin samaniya kyauta. Ƙarfe masu daraja a cikin masu juyawa na catalytic suna canza abun da ke ciki na nitrogen oxide da carbon monoxide zuwa ƙwayoyin da ke da alaƙa da muhalli na carbon dioxide da nitrogen. Manyan nau'o'i biyu na abubuwan da ake amfani da su a cikin motoci sun haɗa da: 

Mai Kayatarwa 

Mai kara kuzari yana raba abubuwa masu cutarwa na nitric oxide zuwa cikin daidaikun nitrogen da kwayoyin oxygen - platinum da rhodium suna daure ga kwayoyin oxygen, suna barin kwayoyin nitrogen marasa lahani su wuce ta cikin bututun shaye-shaye. Sauran ƙwayoyin iskar oxygen suna taimakawa ƙara rage hayaki mai cutarwa ta hanyar iskar oxygen. 

Oxidation mai kara kuzari 

Oxidation mai kara kuzari yana ƙone hydrocarbons masu cutarwa da carbon monoxide don samar da ƙwayoyin oxygen guda ɗaya. Platinum da palladium suna amfani da 'yantar da iskar oxygen daga abubuwan rage ragewa don ɗaure ƙarin ƙwayoyin oxygen zuwa carbon monoxide da hydrocarbons, ƙirƙirar carbon dioxide da ruwa mara lahani. 

Mai canza motsi shine muhimmin na'urar sarrafa hayaki a cikin motoci. Idan ba tare da masu canzawa ba, haɗarin hydrocarbons da nitrogen oxide molecules suna lalata Layer ozone na Duniya kuma suna ƙara ba da gudummawa ga fitar da iskar gas zuwa sararin samaniya. 

Yadda ake sanin idan mai canza catalytic naka yana aiki 

Masu juyawa na catalytic suna rage hayakin abin hawa da inganta tattalin arzikin mai da rayuwar abin hawa. ECU, na'urar sarrafa lantarki ta abin hawan ku, koyaushe tana tattara bayanai daga masu canzawa don tabbatar da cewa injin ya sami isassun iskar oxygen don kammala jujjuyawar kuzari da ƙone mai da kyau. 

Fitilar faɗakarwar inji na iya nuna rashin ingantaccen konewar man fetur saboda lalacewa masu juyawa. Koyaushe nemi ƙwararrun sabis na musanya mai ƙarfi idan abin hawan ku yana jinkirin, yana da matsala saurin hanzari, ko yana fitar da ruɓaɓɓen ƙamshin kwai sulfuric. Maye gurbin mai canzawa yana kashe dubban daloli, don haka kai motarka koyaushe zuwa makanikan gida don sabis na shekara-shekara. 

Saboda karafa masu daraja da ke ƙunshe a cikin na'urori masu canzawa, motoci suna fuskantar satar mai canza motsi. Don kiyaye motarka lafiya, la'akari da walƙiya mai canzawa zuwa kasan motarka ko shigar da kejin ƙarfe don kiyaye barayi. Masu canza catalytic suna da mahimmanci ga abin hawan ku, don haka kiyaye su a kowane lokaci! 

Amintaccen Performance Muffler don duk masu canza yanayin ku

Performance Muffler yana alfahari da samar da sabis na shaye-shaye da maye gurbin, masu juyawa da gyare-gyaren tsarin shaye-shaye. Tun da 2007, Performance Muffler ya yi alfahari da hidimar Phoenix, , da Glendale, Arizona tare da sabis na abokin ciniki na abokantaka da sakamako mai inganci. Don ƙarin koyo game da ayyukanmu, Kira Muffler Muffler a () 691-6494 don yin magana da ma'aikatan mu na abokantaka a yau!