Menene ma'anar launin rawaya akan motoci a cikin Rasha da sauran ƙasashe
Abubuwa
Motoci masu launin rawaya a Rasha, bisa ga ka'idodin zirga-zirga, suna da fa'idodi da yawa. Launin alamar yana nuna wa duk masu amfani da hanya cewa ana amfani da motar don jigilar fasinjoji kuma tana da lasisi don irin wannan aikin.
Kowace jiha tana tsara ma'auni na alamun mota, la'akari da abubuwan da ake samarwa na ƙasa. A wasu ƙasashe, lambobin rawaya akan motoci suna nufin cewa abin hawa yana da alaƙa da wasu ayyuka, a cikin wasu kawai haraji ga al'ada, a cikin wasu, ana ɗaukar alamar launi mafi karantawa. Bari mu yi la'akari dalla-dalla abin da lambobin rawaya akan mota ke nufi a cikin Tarayyar Rasha, wasu ƙasashen Turai.
Me suke nufi
Dangane da ma'auni na ƙasa, a cikin Tarayyar Rasha duk faranti na lasisi na iya zama launuka biyar. Wannan ya shafi bayanan gaba ɗaya wanda aka fidda haruffa. Haruffa da lambobi da kansu na iya zama baki ko fari.
Har zuwa 2002, lambobin rawaya a kan mota a Rasha, Belarus, Ukraine an ba da su ne kawai ga 'yan kasashen waje ko mutanen da ba su da ƙasa.
Domin tunani. Mutanen da ba su da ƙasa, mutane ne marasa ɗan ƙasa ko ƙasa. Tsohuwar mazauna ƙasashen da suka daina wanzuwa saboda dalilai daban-daban (mallakawa, mamaya, da sauransu).
Farantin lasisin rawaya don motoci a Kazakhstan
Bayan 2002, GOST ya canza a cikin kasar. A yau, ana sanya lambobin rawaya masu rajista a Rasha a kan motocin da ake amfani da su don jigilar fasinja, aiki a cikin ayyukan jama'a (motocin datti, injinan ruwa, dusar ƙanƙara).
A Rasha
A cikin shekaru goma na farko na 2002, an sake sabunta GOST a cikin Tarayyar Rasha. Ƙididdiga masu zuwa bisa doka: ana amfani da lambobi masu launin rawaya kawai akan motocin da ke da hannu wajen jigilar mutane. Yana iya zama taksi, tsayayyen taksi, jigilar jama'a.
Ana ba da bayanan farantin lasisi duka ga kamfanonin tasi da kuma ga daidaikun mutane waɗanda ke aiki a fagen jigilar fasinja. Amma a kowane yanki na Tarayyar Rasha akwai wasu ƙuntatawa game da bayar da irin waɗannan lambobi. Misali, za a bai wa direban farantin launin rawaya idan motar da aka yi nufin jigilar fasinja ta kasance launin rawaya ko kuma tana da ratsan shaidar rawaya.
Amfanin da amfani da wannan alamar ke bayarwa yana da inganci a duk faɗin ƙasar Rasha.
A Ingila
A Burtaniya, farantin rajista a kan mota na iya kasancewa a bangon fari da rawaya. Amma idan lambar baya na iya zama wani abu, to, bangon na gaba fari ne kawai. Wannan tanadin yana da alaƙa da ƙa'idar BS AU 145d, wacce ke ba da izini don ba motar kayan aiki tare da faranti mai nuni waɗanda aka fi gani da yamma.
Tun 1973 kasar fara massively reinstall da gaban lambobin. Amma ba za a iya haskaka faranti na baya da fararen hasken wuta ba, don kada a makantar da direbobin na baya. Don haka, gwamnati ta yanke shawarar yin amfani da fitulu da faranti a baya cikin lemu mai haske.
A cikin Belarus
A Belarus, alamun lasisi masu launi a kan mota sun nuna cewa ana amfani da motar don jigilar fasinjoji. A wannan yanayin, aikace-aikacen alamomi zai zama daidaitattun: lamba, haruffa uku, lambobi huɗu. Har zuwa shekara ta 2000, kamfanonin kasashen waje suna amfani da launin rawaya da lemu, kuma an ba da bajoji ga ofisoshin jakadanci da ofisoshin jakadanci.
A yau, kusan babu faranti na diflomasiyya na wannan launi da aka bari a kan hanyoyi: ofisoshin jakadanci da ofisoshin jakadanci ne suka fara canzawa zuwa alamun ja.
In Kazakhstan
A Kazakhstan, kasancewar alamun lasisi masu launi a cikin mota yana nuna cewa an shigo da motar zuwa cikin jamhuriya daga ƙasashen EAEU kuma tana da rajista na wucin gadi. Gwamnati ta sanya wa'adin shekara 1 ga masu irin wadannan motocin domin yin cikakken rajista da rajista da rajistar jihar.
Menene amfanin lambobi a Rasha
Motoci masu launin rawaya a Rasha, bisa ga ka'idodin zirga-zirga, suna da fa'idodi da yawa. Launin alamar yana nuna wa duk masu amfani da hanya cewa ana amfani da motar don jigilar fasinjoji kuma tana da lasisi don irin wannan aikin. Saboda haka, yana iya:
- Hau cikin layin da aka keɓe don jigilar jama'a. Kuma wannan yana nufin kada a tsaya cikin cunkoson ababen hawa na awanni da yawa.
- Kiliya kyauta a jerin motocin tasi da aka biya.
A yau, ana iya aiwatar da jigilar doka ba tare da canza daidaitattun lambobi masu launin fari zuwa masu launi ba.
Ga wanda aka bayar a Rasha da kuma kasashen waje
A cikin Tarayyar Rasha, farantin lasisin rawaya a kan mota yana nufin cewa direban yana cikin harkokin sufuri, yana da lasisi kuma yana aiki bisa doka. Amma samun farantin lasisi mai launi ba buƙatu ba ne.
Faranti na kasashen waje rawaya
A Turai, ana amfani da faranti masu haske don gano motocin kasuwanci. Amma kuma ana iya samun lambar baya mai launin rawaya akan motoci masu zaman kansu.
Ƙungiyoyin doka ( wuraren shakatawa na taksi, kamfanoni, kamfanoni, rassan) da kuma mutumin da ya karbi matsayi na ɗan kasuwa na iya ba da alamun musamman a cikin Tarayyar Rasha. Dole ne ɗan kasuwa ɗaya ya sami lambar OKVED 49.32, abin hawa, manufar OSAGO tare da alamar "tasi".
Ana ba da lasisin IP don fitarwa na shekaru 5. Lokacin yin la'akari da neman izini, ana la'akari da waɗannan abubuwan:
- kwarewar direba - akalla shekaru 5;
- shekarun mota bai wuce shekaru 10 ba.
Yadda ake shiga Rasha
Kafin samun faranti na musamman, dole ne direba ya sami lasisi don haƙƙin jigilar fasinjoji. Hakanan kuma ba da kayan aikin motar ku yadda ya kamata: shigar da alamun tantancewa da tashoshi "taxi", injin duba, tachometer, da sauransu. Ana ɗaukar aikace-aikacen lasisi har zuwa kwanaki 30.
Takardun lasisin Isra'ila
Kunshin takardu:
- fasfo na ɗan ƙasa na Federationasar Rasha;
- USRIP tsantsa (ranar fitowar fitowar - ba fiye da kwanaki 30 da suka gabata);
- takardun mota (lasisi, takardar shaidar rajista, katin bincike);
- aikace-aikacen lasisi;
- OSAGO inshora.
Don 2020, direbobin tasi ba dole ba ne su canza daidaitattun lambobi masu launin rawaya. Hanyar sake saitin zaɓi ne.
Tare da lasisin yin aiki, direban tasi yana aiki da sashin 'yan sandan zirga-zirga na gida kuma ya zana aikace-aikacen cirewa da sake shigar da faranti.
Menene yankin da aka haskaka rawaya akan farantin mota ke nufi?
Bisa ga GOST, alamun da ke da alhakin yankin a kan launin rawaya alama ce ta alamar wucewa. Har yanzu ba a yi rajistar motar da ’yan sandan kula da ababen hawa ba. Baya ga launi, jigilar kayayyaki sun bambanta da daidaitattun faranti a cikin tsari na haruffa: na farko akwai haruffa biyu, sannan lambobi uku, kuma lambar ta ƙare da harafi.
Abin da za a yi la'akari lokacin siye
Lambobin rawaya akan mota a cikin Tarayyar Rasha suna nufin kawai ana iya amfani da motar don sufuri. Idan ka sayi tasi, amma ba ka da lasisi don irin wannan aikin, dole ne ka tarwatsa motar (cire alamomin shaida) kuma ka canza alamun launin fata zuwa fari ta hanyar ƴan sandan hanya.
Lokacin siyan mota tare da lambobin wucewa, ana kuma ba da shawarar yin shawarwari tare da mai shi game da rajista na farko yayin izinin kwastam. Kuma riga saya mota mai rijista, kuma ba akan lambobin wucewa ba.
