menene? Hoto da bayanin nau'in jiki

Lokacin kwatanta motoci, ƙamus ɗin da suka zo mana daga harshen Ingilishi galibi ana amfani da su: hatchback, injector, bomper, accelerator, parking, da sauransu. Sau da yawa, a cikin halaye na wasu motoci, zaka iya samun sunan jiki - liftback. Menene shi? - Mu yi kokarin magance wannan batu.

Tashin baya wani nau'i ne na hatchback, amma ba kamarsa ba, bayanin martabar motar yana kama da sedan mai rataye a baya, yayin da ƙofar wutsiya tana buɗewa kamar ƙyanƙyashe. Yana iya zama kamar bai dace sosai ba, amma dangane da ɗaki, daidaitaccen ɗagawa ya zarce duka sedan da ƙyanƙyashe masu girman iri ɗaya, amma yana ƙasa da motar motar tasha.

Ana yawan amfani da wasu sunaye:

• hatchback sedan;
• notchback liftback.

Don haka, ɗagawa shine hanyar tsaka-tsaki tsakanin hatchback da sedan, wato, silhouette na baya yana da siffa mai gangara. Kamar yadda kake gani, bambancin ƙananan ƙananan ne, amma saboda gaskiyar cewa ƙofar baya ta ninka, yana da sauƙi don sanya kaya mai yawa a cikin akwati. Sofa na baya yana ninka ƙasa, godiya ga abin da ƙarar ɗakunan kaya ya karu sau uku. Idan sau da yawa ya zama dole don jigilar kaya iri-iri, la'akari da siyan mota tare da jiki mai ɗagawa.

Ya kamata a lura cewa ko da a cikin Tarayyar Soviet an samar da irin wannan motoci. Na farko na cikin gida liftback shi ne IZH-2125, wanda aka sani da "Combi".

misalai

Czech Skoda yana samar da samfura da yawa tare da wannan nau'in jiki:

• Skoda Rapid;
• Skoda Octavia (A5, A7, Yawon shakatawa);
• Skoda kyau.

Motocin Czech sun shahara saboda amincin su da kyakkyawan aiki. Skoda Octavia babbar mota ce don aiki da balaguron iyali. Saboda kasancewar jiki mai ɗagawa, ana iya kusan cika shi da kaya. Da kyau, Skoda Superb shine motar D-aji mai wakiltar.

A cikin 2017, Volkswagen na Jamus ya gabatar wa jama'a mai sauri Arteon. Wannan babbar mota ce mai girman kofa biyar daga jerin Gran Turismo, wacce ke da wakilci sosai. Motar ta E-class ce, wato an yi ta ne don ’yan kasuwa da za su kashe lokaci mai tsawo a kan hanya.

Ya kamata a lura cewa saurin baya wani nau'in ɗagawa ne. Rufin zai iya shiga cikin gangar jikin duka biyun kwance kuma tare da ɗan rataye. A matsayinka na mai mulki, motoci masu mahimmanci suna sanye da jiki mai sauri. Don haka, wakilai masu haske na fastbacks:

• Audi A7 Sportback;
• BMW 6 Babban Yawon shakatawa;
• BMW 4 Gran Coupes;
• Porsche Panamera, gami da sigar matasan Porsche Panamera E-Hybrid.

Kwanan nan mun rubuta akan tasharmu ta Vodi.su game da motocin lantarki, don haka a cikin 2009 an gabatar da jama'a tare da ɗagawa. Tesla S Model. Wannan motar tana da kyan gani sosai, kuma a lokaci guda m. A cikin Rasha, ba a sayar da shi a hukumance ba, amma a cikin Jamus zai kashe kimanin Yuro dubu 57-90, farashin ya dogara da ƙarfin batura da ƙarfin wutar lantarki. Halayen sun cancanci tattaunawa daban (na Tesla S Model P100D):

• kilomita 613 akan cikakken caji;
• ikon duka Motors - baya da kuma gaba - shi ne 759 hp;
• gudun 250 km / h (iyakance ta guntu, a gaskiya ya wuce 300 km / h);
• har zuwa ɗari accelerates a cikin 3,3 seconds, kuma har zuwa 250 km / h - a game da 6-8 seconds.

Sauran araha masu araha sun haɗa da samfuran masu zuwa: Chery Jaggi, Chery A13 da Chery Amulet, Opel Insignia Grand Sport, Opel Ampera, Ford Mondeo Hatchback, Opel Vectra C Hatchback, Mazda 6 Hatchback, Seat Toledo, Renault Laguna Hatchback, Renault Vel Satis da sauransu. Layin samfurin yana ci gaba da fadadawa.

Dagawar gida

A cikin 2014, an ƙaddamar da samar da kayan hawan gida Lada Granta. Masu saye sun jawo hankalin ba kawai ta silhouette na baya na wannan mota ba, har ma da gyare-gyaren nau'i na gaba da ƙofofi na baya. Har ma a yau, ana sayar da shi sosai a cikin salon dillalai na hukuma akan farashin daga 414 zuwa 517 dubu rubles.

Halayensa:

• jiki mai kofa biyar, ciki yana ɗaukar mutane biyar;
• motar gaba-gaba, izinin ƙasa 160 mm;
• fetur engine 1,6 lita da damar 87, 98 ko 106 hp;
• A cikin birni yana cinye matsakaicin lita 9 na A-95, a wajen birni kusan 6.

To, kuma ba shakka, ba shi yiwuwa a wuce irin wannan sanannen ɗagawa, ko da yake ba na Rasha ba ne, kamar ZAZ-Slavuta. Motar da aka kera daga 1999 zuwa 2006 kuma ya zama daya daga cikin mafi araha a cikin kasafin kudin kashi. An sanye shi da injin lita 1,2 mai karfin 43, 62 ko 66 hp. Don ƙaramin kasuwanci, wannan ita ce cikakkiyar mota. A cikin Ukraine, ana samar da wani sake dawowa - ZAZ Forza, wanda shine ingantaccen sigar Sinanci Chery A13.

Ana lodawa…