Czechs suna son sabunta sojojin ƙasa
Czechs suna son sabunta sojojin ƙasa.
Sojojin Jamhuriyar Czech suna shirin shiga wani sabon mataki na ci gaban su, inda aka tsara shirin kara yawan jarin da suka shafi sabunta fasahar zamani da kuma hade makamai tare da ka'idojin kawancen Arewacin Atlantic. Duk da haka, ko da yake an tattauna wannan kawai shekaru da yawa, abubuwan da suka faru a cikin 'yan shekarun nan a Ukraine da kuma sakamakon karuwar barazana ga gabashin gabashin NATO sun tilasta Prague don ƙaddamar da matakan da za a iya ɗauka don ƙarfafa Ozbrojenych síl České republiky. An tabbatar da wannan, alal misali, ta hanyar jin daɗi a bikin baje kolin tsaro na IDET da aka shirya kowace shekara biyu, da tayin mai arziki da aka shirya don OSČR ta masana'antun gida da na duniya.
A cikin 2015, don mayar da martani ga tsauraran yanayin kasa da kasa a gabashin Turai, Jamhuriyar Czech ta fara aiwatar da yin watsi da falsafar shekaru goma na ceton kudaden tsaro. Idan a cikin 2015 a kowace shekara yana kashe kashi 1 cikin 2015 na yawan amfanin gida don tsaro, to, shekaru biyu da suka gabata an gabatar da wani shiri na haɓaka kashe kuɗi a hankali. Wadannan ba sauye-sauye na juyin juya hali ba ne, amma idan a cikin 1,763 da aka ambata kasafin kudin ya kasance dala biliyan 2016, to a cikin 1,923 ya riga ya kasance dalar Amurka biliyan 1,04 (1,08%), kodayake karuwar wannan adadin ya kasance saboda ci gaban Czech. GDP na Jamhuriyar. A bana, wannan adadi ya karu zuwa kashi 2,282 kuma ya kai kusan dalar Amurka biliyan 2020. Ana tsammanin cewa haɓakar haɓakar za ta ci gaba a cikin shekaru masu zuwa kuma nan da shekarar 1,4 kasafin kuɗin tsaro na Jamhuriyar Czech zai kai kashi 2,7% na GDP, ko ma dalar Amurka biliyan 2, ana ɗaukar matsakaicin haɓakar GDP na XNUMX% a kowace shekara (hasashen ya bambanta a cikin lokaci). dangane da cibiyoyin da suke aiwatar da su).
A cikin dogon lokaci, Czechs suna son haɓaka kasafin tsaro cikin tsari kuma a ƙarshe cimma shawarwarin Allianceungiyar Arewacin Atlantika, wato, aƙalla 2% na GDP. Duk da haka, wannan makoma ce mai nisa, a mahangar 2030, kuma a yau ana ƙoƙarin aiwatar da shi, alal misali, tsare-tsaren shekaru masu zuwa.
Kusan kusan ninki 5000 a cikin kasafin kuɗi a cikin shekaru masu zuwa yana nufin cewa za a sami ƙarin kuɗi masu yawa don ciyarwa kan haɓaka fasaha, kuma wannan buƙatar ita ce ɗayan manyan dalilan haɓakar kashe kuɗin tsaron Czech. Na biyu shi ne sha'awar ƙara yawan OSCHR da 24 ƙarin sojoji zuwa matakin 162 2 jobs, kazalika da karuwa na 5-1800 mutane. A yau, akwai XNUMX a cikin ajiyar aiki. Dukansu burin biyu suna buƙatar saka hannun jari da yawa, musamman a fagen kayan aiki na sojojin ƙasa.
Sabbin motocin yaƙi da aka bibiya
Tushen Sojojin Ground na OSCHR - Armada na Jamhuriyar Czech (ASCh) a halin yanzu yana da brigades biyu, abin da ake kira. “haske” (Brigade gaggawar gaggawa ta 4, kashin bayanta ya kunshi bataliyoyin bataliyoyin uku sanye take da Kbwp Pandur II da bambance-bambancen su, da motocin Iveco LMV, haka kuma ya hada da bataliya ta iska) da “nauyi” (Brgede na bakwai mechanized brigade tare da bataliya). An sanye shi da tankunan T-7M72CZ na zamani da kuma bin diddigin motocin yaƙi na BVP-4 da ƙungiyoyi biyu akan BVP-2 da ɗaya akan Kbvp Pandur II 2 × 8 da Iveco LMV), da kuma rundunonin sojan bindigu (tare da 8- guda biyu). mm vz wheeled howitzers .152 DANA)), ba tare da kirga yawancin tsarin aikin tsaro ba (injiniya, kariya daga makaman kare dangi, bincike da yakin lantarki) da dabaru.
Daga cikin motocin yaƙi, waɗanda suka fi tsufa kuma basu dace da buƙatun filin yaƙin na zamani ba, akwai motocin yaƙi na BVP-2 da aka bi diddigin su da kuma motocin yaƙi na BPzV dangane da BVP-1 da ake amfani da su a sassan binciken. Za a maye gurbinsu da sababbin motocin bisa "alamar da aka sa ido", farkon jigilar kayayyaki wanda aka tsara don 2019-2020. A halin yanzu akwai 185 BVP-2s da 168 BVP-1/BPzVs a hannun jari (wanda aka kiyaye wasu daga cikin BVP-2s da duk BVP-1s), kuma suna son siyan sabbin injuna "sama da 200" a cikin su. wuri. An ware kimanin dalar Amurka biliyan 1,9 don wannan shirin. Za a gabatar da sabbin motocin ne a cikin bambance-bambance masu zuwa: Motar yaki ta kanana, motar yaki ta leken asiri, motar ba da umarni, dakon kaya masu sulke, motar sadarwa da kuma motar tallafi - duk a kan chassis daya. Dangane da sharuɗɗan ƙananan AČR, wannan babban aiki ne wanda zai mamaye fasahar zamani na irin wannan sojoji na shekaru masu zuwa. Za a fara aiwatar da tsarin bayar da kwangilar ne a tsakiyar 2017 kuma zai ƙare tare da zaɓin wanda ya ci nasara da kuma ƙarshen kwangilar a cikin 2018. Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ake buƙata shine aƙalla kashi 30% na masana'antar Czech wajen kera motoci. Wannan yanayin an tsara shi sosai kuma - a cikin gaskiyar yau - yana da amfani ga mai bayarwa. Ba abin mamaki bane, yawancin kamfanoni na cikin gida da na waje suna gasa a Jamhuriyar Czech.
