C-130 Hercules a Poland
Ɗaya daga cikin C-130B Hercules na Romania, wanda kuma aka miƙa wa Poland a cikin 90s. A ƙarshe, Romania ta ɗauki haɗarin mallakar irin wannan nau'in sufuri, wanda har yanzu ake amfani da shi a yau.
Dangane da bayanan siyasa, farkon jirgin sama na Lockheed Martin C-130H Hercules matsakaicin jigilar jiragen sama da gwamnatin Amurka ta samar a karkashin tsarin EDA ya kamata a isar da shi zuwa Poland a wannan shekara. Wannan taron na sama wani muhimmin lokaci ne a tarihin ma'aikatan sufuri na S-130 a Poland, wanda ya riga ya wuce kwata na karni.
Har yanzu dai ma'aikatar tsaron kasar ba ta bayyana lokacin da jirgin farko daga cikin biyar din zai isa kasar Poland ba. Dangane da bayanan da aka samu, an bincika biyu daga cikin jiragen da aka zaɓa tare da gyara su, wanda ya ba da damar jigilar jigilar kayayyaki daga sansanin Davis-Monthan a Arizona, Amurka, zuwa Wojskowe Zakłady Lotnicze No. 2 SA a cikin Bydgoszcz, inda dole ne su yi cikakken nazari na ƙira tare da haɓakawa. Na farko daga cikinsu (85-0035) ana shirya don distillation zuwa Poland daga Agusta 2020. A watan Janairun wannan shekara. An yi irin wannan aikin a misali 85-0036. Ya zuwa yanzu, babu wani bayani game da abin da gefen lambobin da za su dauka a cikin Sojan Sama, amma da alama yana da ma'ana don ci gaba da lambobin da aka sanya wa Poland C-130E a lokacin - wannan yana nufin cewa "sabon" C-130H zai sami lambar gefen soja 1509-1513. Ko haka ne, nan ba da jimawa ba za mu gano.
Hanyar Farko: C-130B
Sakamakon sauye-sauyen tsarin da aka yi a farkon shekarun 80s da 90s, da kuma daukar kwas don kusantar da kasashen Yamma, Poland ta shiga cikin wasu abubuwa, shirin Partnership for Peace, wanda ya kasance wani shiri na hadewar kasashen yamma. kasashen Tsakiya da Gabashin Turai a cikin tsarin NATO. Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan shi ne ikon sababbin jihohi don yin haɗin gwiwa tare da Arewacin Atlantic Alliance a ayyukan wanzar da zaman lafiya da ayyukan jin kai. A lokaci guda kuma, wannan ya faru ne saboda ɗaukar matakan ƙasashen yamma tare da sabbin makamai (na zamani) da kayan aikin soja. Daya daga cikin wuraren da ya kamata a fara fara "sabon ganowa" shine sufurin jiragen sama na soja.
Ƙarshen yakin cacar-baka kuma yana nufin an samu raguwa sosai a kasafin kuɗin tsaro na NATO da kuma rage yawan dakarun soji. A ci gaba da tabarbarewar tsaro a duniya, Amurka ta dauki nauyin rage yawan jiragen dakon kaya, musamman ma rage yawan jiragen. Daga cikin rarar akwai tsofaffin jirgin saman C-130 Hercules matsakaicin sufuri, wanda ya kasance bambancin C-130B. Saboda yanayin fasaha da damar aiki, gwamnatin tarayya a Washington ta gabatar da tayin shigar da aƙalla masu jigilar irin waɗannan nau'ikan guda huɗu zuwa Poland - bisa ga sanarwar da aka gabatar, za a tura su kyauta, kuma mai amfani na gaba dole ne ya yi amfani da su. biya halin kaka na horo jirgin da kuma fasaha ma'aikata , distillation da yiwuwar overhauls hade da maido da yanayin jirgin da canje-canje a cikin layout. Har ila yau shirin na Amurka ya kasance cikin gaggawa, domin a wancan lokacin rundunar sufurin jiragen sama ta 13 daga Krakow ta yi amfani da kwafin matsakaicin jirgin An-12, wanda ba da dadewa ba za a dakatar da shi. Duk da haka, shawarar da Amurka ta gabatar ba ta samu amincewar shugabannin Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta ƙasa ba, wanda ya samo asali ne saboda ƙarancin kasafin kuɗi.
Romania da Poland sune farkon ƙasashen Warsaw Pact na farko da aka ba da su don siyan jirgin sama na C-130B Hercules da aka yi amfani da su.
Baya ga Poland, Romania ta sami tayin karɓar jirgin sama na C-130B Hercules a ƙarƙashin irin wannan yanayi, wanda hukumomi suka amsa da kyau. A ƙarshe, masu jigilar nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan guda huɗu, bayan watanni da yawa a wurin gwajin Davis-Montan a Arizona kuma suna gudanar da bincike na tsari a cibiyar dabaru, an tura su zuwa Romania a cikin 1995-1996. An sabunta shi cikin tsari da kuma fuskantar ƙananan haɓakawa, C-130B har yanzu Sojojin Saman Romania na amfani da shi. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, rundunar sojojin Romanian Hercules sun karu da kwafi biyu a cikin nau'in C-130H. An sayo daya daga Italiya, ɗayan kuma ma'aikatar tsaron Amurka ce ta ba da gudummawar.
Matsalolin manufa: C-130K da C-130E
Shigar da Poland cikin kungiyar tsaro ta NATO a shekarar 1999 ya haifar da karin himma wajen shiga aikin sojan Poland a ayyukan kasashen waje. Haka kuma, duk da shirin zamanantar da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na zamani, ayyukan da ake gudanarwa a Afghanistan, sannan a Iraki, sun nuna karancin kayan aikin da ke da wuyar cikawa, ciki har da. saboda lokaci da damar kasafin kuɗi. Don haka ne aka fara neman matsakaitan jirage masu saukar ungulu daga abokan kawance - Amurka da Burtaniya.
