Dan dambe a kasar kangaroo
A ranar 13 ga Maris, Firayim Minista na Ostiraliya ya sanar da zaɓin Boxer CRV a matsayin wanda zai gaje motocin ASLV a cikin shirin Land 400 Phase 2.
Muhimman dabarun da yankin tekun Pasifik ke da shi na karuwa tsawon shekaru da dama, musamman saboda karuwar karfin da jamhuriyar jama'ar kasar Sin ke da shi. Domin aƙalla biya diyya ga ci gaban rundunar 'yantar da jama'ar Sinawa, Ostiraliya kuma ta yanke shawarar aiwatar da wani shiri mai tsada don sabunta sojojinta. Baya ga babban zamanantar da jiragen ruwa da jiragen sama, ya kamata sojojin kasa su sami sabbin damammaki. Mafi mahimmancin shirin zamanantar da su shine Land 400, shiri mai matakai da yawa don siyan sabbin motocin yaki da motocin yaki.
A karshen shekaru goma na farko na karni na 2011, an yanke shawarar sake tsarawa da kuma zamanantar da sojojin Australiya, bisa dogaro da wasu abubuwa, bisa kwarewar shiga cikin rikice-rikice a Iraki da Afghanistan. Shirin, wanda aka fi sani da Shirin Biasheba, an sanar da shi a cikin 1 kuma ya haɗa da canje-canje ga duka na yau da kullum (2st Division) da kuma ajiyar sojojin (1nd Division). A bangare na 1, an sake fasalin runduna ta 3, 7 da ta 36, tare da hada kan kungiyarsu. Kowannensu a halin yanzu ya ƙunshi: rundunar sojan doki (a zahiri gaurayawan bataliyar da tankuna, masu ƙafafu da sulke masu sulke), bataliyoyin sojoji masu haske guda biyu da runduna: manyan bindigogi, injiniyanci, sadarwa da na baya. Suna aiwatar da zagaye na shirye-shiryen watanni 12, yayin da kowane ɗayan brigades ke canzawa a cikin lokaci na "sifili" ( horon mutum da ƙungiya), lokacin shirye-shiryen yaƙi da kuma lokacin cikakken shiri don turawa zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na ayyukan, kowane mataki. yana rufe tsawon watanni 2 . Tare da brigades masu tallafi da 43nd Division (aiki mai aiki), Rundunar Tsaro ta Australiya tana da kusan sojoji 600. An kammala sake fasalin sashin bisa hukuma a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2017, kodayake Farar Takarda ta Tsaro ta Australiya da aka buga shekara guda da ta gabata ta nuna cewa canje-canje, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, za su ci gaba. don samun sabbin hanyoyin bincike da sadarwa, da kuma shigar da sabbin makamai kuma zai shafi tsarin sassan yaki.
Kayan aiki na asali na rukunin, ban da na zamani Thales Ostiraliya Hawkei da MRAP Bushmaster motocin yaƙi masu sulke a kan hanya, motocin sulke ne masu sulke na ASLV da aka saya a 1995–2007. a cikin gyare-gyare guda bakwai (motoci 253), i.е. Tsarin gida na MOWAG Piranha 8 × 8 da Piranha II / LAV II 8 × 8 wanda GDLS Kanada ke ƙera, Amurka M113 masu jigilar kaya a cikin gyare-gyaren M113AS3 (tare da ingantattun halayen haɓakawa da ƙarin makamai, motocin 91) da AS4 (ƙara, gyara AS3, 340 ), kuma a ƙarshe M1A1 Abrams manyan tankunan yaƙi (Motoci 59). Baya ga fitilun da aka ambata a baya, motocin da aka gina a cikin gida, rundunar sojojin Australiya na yaƙi sun sha bamban da na yau. Za a maye gurbin tsofaffin masu tayar da ƙafafu da masu dakon kaya da sababbin motocin zamani a zaman wani ɓangare na babban shirin sayan dala biliyan 10 (AU$1 = $0,78) ga sojojin ƙasa.
Kasa 400
Matakan farko na mallakar sabbin motocin yaƙi na Canberra an dawo dasu a cikin 2010. Sannan Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta sami tsari daga BAE Systems (Nuwamba 2010) game da yuwuwar samar da kayan aikin sojojin Australiya tare da masu jigilar kaya na Armadillo (bisa CV90 BMP) da motocin aji na MRAP RG41. Koyaya, an ƙi tayin. A ƙarshe Majalisar Australiya ta amince da shirin Land 400 a cikin Afrilu 2013. saboda cece-kuce game da kiyasin kudin shirin (dalar Amurka biliyan 10, idan aka kwatanta da ko dala biliyan 18 da wasu masana suka yi hasashe; a halin yanzu akwai kiyasin da ya haura dala biliyan 20), a ranar 19 ga Fabrairu, 2015 sakataren tsaro Kevin Andrews ya sanar da jami'in. fara aiki a kan sabon mataki na zamani na sojojin ƙasa. A lokaci guda, an aika buƙatun shawarwari (RFP, Request For Tender) zuwa ga masu yuwuwar shiga cikin shirin. Manufar shirin Land 400 (wanda kuma aka sani da Tsarin Motocin Kasa) shine don samarwa da sarrafa sabbin motocin sulke masu manyan halaye na asali (masu wuta, makamai da motsi), waɗanda ke haɓaka ƙarfin yaƙi na motocin sulke. Sojojin Ostiraliya, gami da ta hanyar iyawa don cin gajiyar mahallin bayanan cibiyar sadarwa na fagen fama. Tsarukan da aka saya a ƙarƙashin shirye-shiryen Land 75 da Land 125, waɗanda sune hanyoyin siyan abubuwa daban-daban na tsarin ajin BMS, yakamata su kasance suna da alhakin cibiyar sadarwa.
An raba shirin zuwa matakai hudu, tare da lokaci na 1 (conceptual) wanda aka riga aka kammala a cikin 2015. An ƙaddara maƙasudai, kwanakin farko da ma'auni na buƙatu da umarni na sauran matakan. Madadin haka, an ƙaddamar da lokaci na 2, wato, shirin siyan sabbin motocin leƙen asirin yaƙi guda 225, wato, magaji ga marasa sulke masu sulke da kuma ƙuƙumman ASLVs. An kuma shirya mataki na 3 (sayan motocin yaki na 450 da aka bibiya da kuma ababen hawa) da mataki na 4 (ƙirƙirar tsarin horarwa mai haɗaka).
Kamar yadda aka ambata, Mataki na 2, wanda aka fara farawa da farko, shine zabar magaji ga gadon ASLV, wanda shirin ya ɗauka zai ƙare nan da 2021. Musamman ma, an yi la'akari da juriya na ma'adinan wadannan motocin bai isa ba. An kuma ba da fifiko sosai kan inganta duk mahimman sigogin motar. Dangane da motsi, dole ne a yi sulhu - magajin ASLV ba dole ba ne ya zama abin hawa mai iyo, a maimakon haka za a iya samun kariya mafi kyau kuma mafi ergonomic daga ra'ayi na ma'aikatan jirgin da sojoji. Juriya na abin hawa wanda bai wuce tan 35 ba ya dace da matakin 6 bisa ga STANAG 4569A (ko da yake an ba da izinin wasu keɓancewa), da juriya na nawa - zuwa matakin 4a/4b na ma'aunin STANAG 4569B. . Ayyukan leken asiri na motocin za su iya haɗawa da shigar da na'urori masu mahimmanci (kuma masu tsada): radar filin yaƙi, shugaban na'urar lantarki, da dai sauransu.
