Harsashi daga MESKO SA na Damisar Poland 2
Harsashi daga MESKO SA na Damisar Poland 2
Hatta tanki ko makaman bindigu na zamani ba shi da amfani a fagen fama idan ba a yi masa harsashi ba. Kuma ba kawai naúrar harbe-harbe ba, amma duka wadatar da za ta dawwama na kwanaki da yawa. Don haka tabbatar da samar da harsasai na manyan makaman da tuni a lokacin zaman lafiya ya kamata ya kasance daya daga cikin muhimman ayyukan da ma'aikatar tsaro ta gindaya na masana'antar tsaron kowace kasa da ke bunkasa wannan fanni na tattalin arziki, kuma a lokaci guda ta dauki nauyin. tsaron kansa da gaske. Tabbas, a cikin wannan yanki za ku iya dogara ne kawai akan shigo da kaya, amma wannan ba kawai tsada ba ne, amma kuma yana da wahala a aiwatar da shi a cikin rikici, ba tare da ambaton lokacin yaƙi ba.
A cikin post-yaki lokacin, a lokacin da wadannan ƙarnõni na tankuna da aka gabatar a cikin samar da makamai na Poland Army - daga T-34-85, ta hanyar T-54, T-55, zuwa T-72. An ƙaddamar da kera musu harsashi a layi daya a masana'antun cikin gida, ta hanyar ƙoƙarin sabunta kayan aikin don manyan abubuwan da ke cikinsa - furofesa (foda), murƙushe abubuwan fashewa (don sake shigar da manyan fashe-fashe, tarawa da harsashi na huda sulke na ƙirar gargajiya. ), fuses da igniters, case da anti-tank abubuwan tarawa da ƙananan harsashi (mafi yawan masu shiga) ko ma'auni. Duk da haka, ya kamata a tuna cewa wannan yana buƙatar sayan lasisi masu dacewa a cikin USSR. Kuma shi ne shugabanmu a wancan lokacin wanda ya ƙayyade yadda hanyoyin zamani da fasaha za su kasance a cikin masana'antar tsaron gida. A daya bangaren kuma, an tabbatar da hakan ne bisa yuwuwar kasafin kudin jihar, wanda bayan haka, ya samar da kudade don gudanar da ayyukan zamani. Abin takaici, dole ne mu yarda cewa kusan shekaru 55 da suka gabata, lokacin da Poland ta kasance a cikin tasirin Soviet, ba mu samar da harsashin zamani na gaske ba don bindigogin tanki, musamman ma mafi mahimmanci - masu hana tanki. Misali, kafin karshen aiki na tankunan T-100 a cikin Sojan Poland, mafi zamani nau'in anti-tanki ammonium don 10-mm D-2T3S bindigogi ne 8UBM3 harsashi 20UBM8 tare da 1972UBM1978 sulke anti. makami mai linzami (WN-100 tungsten alloy penetrator), wanda Tarayyar Soviet ta karbe a XNUMX, kuma a Poland kawai a cikin XNUMX. Ba a sayar da lasisin samar da shi ga Poland ba. Koyaya, yakamata a gabatar da harsashi na ƙananan ma'auni don bindigogin tanki na XNUMX-mm na ƙirar namu, amma wannan aikin bai ƙare ba a ƙarshe.
Tare da yanke shawarar siye da aiwatar da lasisi don samar da T-72M, wanda aka yi a cikin 1977, an sami haƙƙin kera manyan nau'ikan harsasai don gunkin santsi na 125 mm 2A46: harsashi 3VOF22 tare da 3OF19 high- fashewar tsinkewar tsinkaya. manyan abubuwan fashewa, harsashi 3VBK7 tare da 3BK12 tarawa anti-tank sulke da 3VBM7 harsashi tare da 3BM15 sub-caliber anti-tank. A cikin farkon 80s, an fara gyaran nau'ikan harsasai na sama a lokacin Zakłady Tworzyw Sztucznych Pronit a Pionki (bisa ga shirin Jaguar, an sanya sunan lamba iri ɗaya zuwa tankin T-72M mai lasisi). Wasu masana'antu da dama kuma sun shiga cikin samar da abubuwan wannan harsasai. Dangane da wannan shirin, Pronit ya buƙaci saka hannun jari a cikin sabon layin samarwa, gami da shuka don samar da 4X40 mai ƙonewa (babban nauyin duk harsashi) da 3BM18 (ƙarin nauyin 3WBM7 harsashi) daga kwali da aka cika da TNT. .
