Fuse block VAZ 2101: manufa, malfunctions da gyara
Abubuwa
Tsarin lantarki na kowane mota yana sanye da abubuwa masu kariya na musamman - fuses. Ta hanyar abubuwan da za a iya sakawa, ana kiyaye wayoyi na lantarki a cikin da'irar wani mabukaci na musamman daga rashin aiki kuma ana hana konewar sa na gaggawa. Masu mallakar VAZ 2101 ya kamata su iya gano matsalolin da za a iya yi tare da akwatin fuse kuma gyara su da hannayensu, musamman tun da wannan baya buƙatar kayan aiki da fasaha na musamman.
Farashin VAZ 2101
Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman abubuwa na kayan lantarki na VAZ "dinari" shine fuses. Dangane da sunan, ya bayyana a fili cewa waɗannan sassa suna kare hanyoyin lantarki da na'urorin lantarki daga manyan lodi, ɗaukar babban motsi da kuma kawar da ƙonawa na na'urorin mota. An shigar da fuses yumbura akan VAZ 2101, wanda tsarin yana da tsalle-tsalle mai haske wanda aka tsara don wani halin yanzu. Lokacin da na yanzu wucewa ta cikin da'irar ya wuce fuse rating, jumper ya ƙone tare da lokaci guda bude reshen wayoyi. Baya ga aikin kariyar, hanyoyin haɗin fusible wani nau'in nau'in sarrafawa ne don rashin aiki na masu amfani da abin hawa.
Laifi da gyara akwatin fuse
Kayan lantarki na VAZ 2101 ana kiyaye su ta hanyar akwatin fuse na abubuwa goma da aka sanya a ƙarƙashin dashboard a gefen hagu na ginshiƙi. A kan samfurin da ake la'akari, babu kariya ga da'irar cajin baturi, kunnawa da farawa naúrar wutar lantarki ta hanyar haɗin kai.
Yadda ake gane fuse mai busa
Idan daya daga cikin na'urorin lantarki ya daina aiki a kan "dinari", alal misali, injin murhu, fitilolin mota, masu gogewa, to da farko kuna buƙatar bincika yanayin fuses. Wannan abu ne mai sauqi qwarai don yin ta hanyar duba sassan don ƙonawa. Za a ƙone mahaɗin da ba za a iya cirewa ba (karye). Idan kuna da shingen fuse na sabon gyare-gyare, to, zaku iya tantance lafiyar fuse-link ta hanyar dubawa na gani.
Bugu da kari, zaku iya amfani da multimeter ta zaɓin iyakar ma'aunin juriya. Na'urar za ta ba ka damar ƙayyade daidai da lafiyar ɓangaren kariya. Don fius ɗin da ya gaza, juriya za ta kasance babba marar iyaka, ga mai aiki, sifili. A lokacin maye gurbin fuse-link ko lokacin gudanar da aikin gyarawa tare da naúrar da ake tambaya, zai zama da amfani don bincika fuses don dacewa da ƙimar bisa ga tebur.
Table: wane fuse ke da alhakin menene
| Fuse No. (Rating) | Ka'idodi masu kariya |
| 1 (16A) | Sautin sauti Hasken cikin gida Toshe soket Sigar sigari Tsaya - fitulun wutsiya |
| 2 (8A) | Masu gogewa na gaba tare da gudun ba da sanda Mai zafi - injin lantarki Windshield wanki |
| 3 (8A) | Babban katako na hasken wuta na hagu, fitilar sarrafawa na haɗa babban katako na fitilolin mota |
| 4 (8 A) | Babban katako, fitilar dama |
| 5 (8A) | Hasken fitilar hagu low beam |
| 6 (8A) | Ƙarƙashin katako, hasken wuta na dama |
| 7 (8A) | Fitilar Alama - Hasken gefen hagu, Hasken wutsiya na dama, fitilar faɗakarwa Hasken akwati Hasken farantin lasisi Hasken tari na kayan aiki |
| 8 (8A) | Fitilar Alama - Hasken Gefen Dama da Hasken Wutsiya na Hagu fitilar dakin injin Fitar da sigari |
| 9 (8A) | Ma'aunin zafin jiki mai sanyaya Ma'aunin mai tare da fitilar faɗakarwa Fitilar faɗakarwa: matsin mai, birkin ajiye motoci da matakin ruwan birki, cajin baturi Alamun jagora da fitilu masu alaƙa Sauya haske Hasken akwatin safar hannu |
| 10 (8A) | Mai sarrafa wutar lantarki Generator - motsawar motsa jiki |
Me yasa hanyar haɗin yanar gizo ke ƙonewa
Ba haka ba iko lantarki kayan aiki da aka shigar a kan Vaz 2101. Duk da haka, yayin aikin mota tare da kayan lantarki, rashin aiki iri-iri na iya faruwa. Sau da yawa, raguwa yana faruwa a cikin wani yanki na musamman, wani lokacin tare da gajeriyar da'ira. Bugu da kari, akwai wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da lalacewar hanyoyin haɗin fuse:
- karuwa mai kaifi a cikin ƙarfin halin yanzu a cikin kewaye;
- gazawar daya daga cikin na'urorin lantarki a cikin motar;
- gyara mara kyau;
- lahani na masana'antu.
Sauyawa kashi na kariya
Idan fis ɗin ya gaza, dole ne a maye gurbinsa kawai. Ba a dauki matakin maido da shi ba. Don maye gurbin wani ɓarna mai lahani, dole ne a danna ƙananan lamba na fuse daidai tare da yatsan hannun dama kuma cire haɗin fusible mai ƙonewa tare da hannun hagu. Bayan haka, an shigar da sabon sashi a wurinsa.
Yadda za a maye gurbin akwatin fuse "Penny"
Dalilan da zai iya zama dole don cirewa da maye gurbin akwatin fuse na iya zama daban-daban, alal misali, narkewar lambobi da gidaje, ƙananan lahani na inji sakamakon tasiri.
Sau da yawa, ana cire shingen tsaro akan VAZ 2101 don maye gurbinsu da naúrar zamani, wanda aka sanye da abubuwa masu kariya na wuka. Irin wannan kumburi yana da alaƙa da mafi girman aminci da sauƙin kulawa. Ana aiwatar da cirewa da maye gurbin tsohuwar toshe ta amfani da kayan aiki da kayan aiki masu zuwa:
- ƙuƙwalwar buɗewa don 8;
- lebur screwdriver;
- wani yanki na waya don yin masu tsalle;
- masu haɗin "mahaifiya" ta 6,6 mm a cikin adadin 8 inji mai kwakwalwa.;
- sabon akwatin fuse.
Muna tarwatsawa da musanya a cikin tsari mai zuwa:
- Cire haɗin taro akan baturin.
- Mun shirya 4 jumpers don haɗi.
Don shigar da akwatin fuse tuta, dole ne a shirya masu tsalle - Muna shigar da masu tsalle-tsalle a cikin sabon toshe, muna haɗa hanyoyin haɗin fuse tare a cikin wannan tsari: 3-4, 5-6, 7-8, 9-10.Kafin shigar da sabon nau'in akwatin fuse, ya zama dole a haɗa wasu lambobi zuwa juna
- Cire murfin filastik ta hanyar zazzage shi daga sama tare da lebur sukudireba.
- Tare da maɓalli na 8, muna kwance ɗaurin tsohuwar toshe kuma cire shi daga studs.Ana gudanar da fuse block ta kwayoyi guda biyu ta 8, muna cire su (a cikin hoto, alal misali, fuse blocks VAZ 2106)
- A jere muna cire tashoshi daga tsohuwar na'urar kuma mu sanya su akan sabon toshe.Muna sake haɗa tashoshi daga tsohon toshe zuwa sabon
- Muna gyara tashar mara kyau akan baturi.
- Muna duba aikin masu amfani. Idan komai yana aiki, muna hawa toshe a wurinsa.Muna hawa sabon akwatin fiusi a wuri mai girgiza
Video: maye gurbin fuse akwatin a kan VAZ "classic"
Gyaran Fuse Block
Idan rashin aiki ya faru a cikin sashin aminci, aikin al'ada na " dinari" ya zama matsala ko ma ba zai yiwu ba. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar nemo dalilin rashin aiki. Amfani da VAZ 2101 shi ne cewa kawai daya aminci mashaya aka shigar a kan wannan model. Ta hanyar ƙira, ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu zuwa:
- akwati filastik;
- fuses tare da masu riƙewa;
- murfin filastik.
Duk wani aikin gyare-gyare tare da sashin da ake tambaya dole ne a gudanar da shi bisa bin shawarwari masu zuwa:
- dole ne a rage karfin hanyar sadarwar kan-board ta hanyar cire tashoshi daga baturi;
- tarwatsa duk wani abu na filastik dole ne a yi shi a hankali, tun da akwai yiwuwar lalacewa;
- A cikin aiwatar da maye gurbin fuses masu hurawa, ba za ku iya amfani da abubuwan da suka fi girma ko ƙarami ba, da kuma amfani da waya ko tsabar kuɗi maimakon.
Idan, bayan shigar da sabon hanyar haɗin fuse, ta sake ƙonewa, to matsalar na iya kasancewa a cikin sassan da'irar lantarki:
- wayoyi;
- mabukaci;
- janareta ko baturi;
- a cikin akwatin fuse kanta.
Don kumburin da ake la'akari da classic Zhiguli, irin wannan rashin aiki akai-akai yana da halaye kamar oxidation na lambobin sadarwa da abubuwan kariya da kansu. Rashin aiki yana faruwa ta hanyar gazawa ko katsewa a cikin aikin na'ura. Cire shi ta hanyar cire fis ɗin bi da bi tare da tsaftace lambobin sadarwa tare da takarda mai kyau don cire Layer oxide.
Aiki na yau da kullun na shingen aminci yana yiwuwa ne kawai idan duk na'urorin lantarki suna aiki daidai kuma babu lahani a cikin da'irar lantarki.
Bayan sanin kanku da manufar, malfunctions na akwatin fuse Vaz "dinari" da kuma kawar da su, ba zai zama da wahala a gyara ko maye gurbin kumburin da ake tambaya ba. Babban abu shine a dace kuma daidai maye gurbin fuses da suka gaza tare da sassan tare da ƙimar da ta dace da da'ira mai kariya. A wannan yanayin kawai, tsarin lantarki na motar zai yi aiki yadda ya kamata, ba tare da haifar da matsala ga mai shi ba.
