Shin yana da aminci da doka don barin yara a cikin mota?
Kun ji labarai masu ban tsoro game da yadda ake barin yara a cikin motoci masu zafi a lokacin rani. Wani lokaci duk abin da kuke buƙata shine 'yan mintuna kaɗan don gudu zuwa kantin sayar da ku da baya, ko kuma wayar ta yi ringi bayan kun sanya ɗan ku a wurin zama. Bala'i na iya faruwa da sauri, kuma a cikin matsananciyar yanayi, yana iya zama ɗanka ya sha wahala.
A cewar KidsAndCars.org, matsakaicin yara 37 ne ke mutuwa kowace shekara saboda zafin da ya bar a cikin mota. Wasu kurakurai marasa adadi waɗanda zasu iya ƙarewa daban.
Shin yana da lafiya barin yara a mota?
Kuna jin labarin abubuwan da suka faru masu ban tausayi kawai a cikin labarai. Ga kowane haɗari da ya shafi yaro ya bar yaro a cikin mota, akwai lokuta marasa haɗari marasa adadi. Don haka, shin da gaske rashin lafiya ne a bar yara su kaɗai a cikin mota?
Akwai haɗari da yawa
Yana yiwuwa gaba ɗaya barin yaro a cikin mota ba tare da ya faru ba. Babbar matsalar ita ce, akwai abubuwa da yawa waɗanda ba ku da iko akan su da zarar kun tashi daga motar. Kowannen su yana iya danganta shi da tsaro ta hanyarsa.
Zafin bugun jini
Kamar yadda aka ambata, matsakaicin yara 37 ne ke mutuwa kowace shekara a Amurka saboda an bar su ba tare da kula da su a cikin mota mai zafi ba. Yara da ba a san adadinsu ba suna kwance a asibiti kuma ana kula da su saboda wannan dalili.
Zafin zafi shine, a zahiri, yawan zafin jiki ne, saboda abin da ake kashe mahimman ayyukan jiki. Tasirin greenhouse daga hasken rana na iya dumama motar ciki har zuwa digiri 125 a cikin mintuna kaɗan. Kuma kashi 80% na yawan zafin jiki yana faruwa a cikin mintuna 10 na farko.
sace yara
Idan ba za ka iya ganin motarka ba, ba ka san wanda ke kallon yaronka ba. Wani baƙo yana iya tafiya ta kallon yaronka a cikin mota. A cikin dakika 10, mai garkuwar zai iya karya tagar kuma ya fitar da yaronka daga mota.
Mota tayi karo
Abincin ciye-ciye a cikin mota abu ne na kowa ga yaranku. Ko kun ba su abun ciye-ciye don raba hankalin ku yayin da ba ku nan, ko kuma idan sun sami ƙaramin abu a kujerar motarsu, yana iya zama haɗari. Wani haɗari na iya faruwa saboda "lafiya" na abin hawan ku. Idan kun kasa ba da amsa da sauri, sakamakon zai iya zama bala'i.
Yara masu aiki
Wasu masu tunani suna da himma sosai. Suna gano yadda bel ɗin ke aiki, har ma a cikin tsarin da ya haɗa da wurin zama na yara. Waɗannan ƙananan yatsu guda ɗaya sun san cewa ƙofar tana buɗewa lokacin da kuka ja hannun. Yara masu hankali za su iya samun hanyar fita daga kujerar motar su cikin sauƙi kuma su buɗe kofa. A wannan lokaci, wasu motoci, mutane har ma da yawo suna jefa su cikin haɗari.
injin gudu
Kuna iya tunanin barin motar yana da taimako, amma waɗannan yara masu hankali za su iya shiga cikin kujera ta gaba, matsawa cikin kaya, ko kashe injin.
Bugu da kari, mai yuwuwar barawon mota zai iya shiga cikin motar ku ya tafi tare da yaranku a kujerar baya.
Shin ya halatta a bar yara a mota?
Ko da yake ba ze zama kyakkyawan shawara ba, wasu iyaye na iya barin yaransu ba tare da kulawa a cikin mota ba. Dokokin kan wannan batu a Amurka sun bambanta sosai, kuma kowace jiha tana da nata dokoki. Babu dokokin tarayya da suka shafi barin yara su kaɗai a cikin mota.
Anan akwai dokoki ga kowace jiha game da yara marasa kulawa a cikin motoci.
Alabama: A halin yanzu babu dokoki a wannan jihar.
Alaska: A halin yanzu babu dokoki a wannan jihar.
Arizona: A halin yanzu babu dokoki a wannan jihar.
Arkansas: A halin yanzu babu dokoki a wannan jihar.
California: Yaron da bai kai shekara 7 ba dole ne a bar shi ba tare da kula da shi ba a cikin abin hawa idan yanayi yana haifar da babbar haɗari ga lafiya ko jin daɗin rayuwa. Dole ne wani aƙalla shekaru 12 ya kasance a wurin. Bugu da kari, yaro dan shekara shida ko kasa da shi bai kamata a bar shi shi kadai a cikin abin hawa da injina ke aiki ko makullan da ke cikin wuta ba.
Colorado: A halin yanzu babu dokoki a wannan jihar.
Connecticut: Yaron mai shekaru 12 ko ƙarami bai kamata a bar shi ba tare da kulawa ba a cikin abin hawa na kowane lokaci wanda ke haifar da babban haɗari ga lafiya ko aminci.
Delaware: A halin yanzu babu dokoki a wannan jihar.
Florida: Kada a bar yaron da bai kai shekara 6 a cikin mota fiye da minti 15 ba. Bugu da ƙari, yaron da bai kai shekaru 6 ba dole ne a bar shi a cikin mota mai gudu ko tare da maɓalli a cikin kunnawa na kowane tsawon lokaci.
Georgia: A halin yanzu babu dokoki a wannan jihar.
Hawaii: Kada a bar yara 'yan kasa da shekaru tara a cikin mota fiye da minti 5 ba tare da kula da su ba.
Idaho: A halin yanzu babu dokoki a wannan jihar.
Illinois: Yaro mai shekara shida ko ƙasa da haka bai kamata a bar shi ba tare da kula da shi ba a cikin mota fiye da minti 10.
Indiana: A halin yanzu babu dokoki a wannan jihar.
Iowa: A halin yanzu babu dokoki a wannan jihar.
Kansas: A halin yanzu babu dokoki a wannan jihar.
Kentucky: Kada a bar yaron da bai kai shekara takwas ba a mota. Duk da haka, gabatar da kara ba zai yiwu ba ne kawai idan aka mutu.
Louisiana: An haramta barin yaron da bai kai shekara 6 ba a cikin abin hawa na kowane lokaci ba tare da kulawar mutum akalla shekaru 10 ba.
Maine: A halin yanzu babu dokoki a wannan jihar.
Maryland: An haramta barin yaron da bai kai shekara 8 ba a cikin abin hawa ba a gani ba kuma wanda ya haura shekaru 13 ba tare da kula da shi ba.
Massachusetts: A halin yanzu babu dokoki a wannan jihar.
Michigan: Yaron da bai kai shekara 6 ba dole ne a bar shi ba tare da kula da shi ba a cikin abin hawa na kowane lokaci idan akwai haɗarin cutarwa mara dalili.
Minnesota: A halin yanzu babu dokoki a wannan jihar.
Mississippi: A halin yanzu babu dokoki a wannan jihar.
Missouri: Barin yaron da bai kai shekara 10 ba a cikin abin hawa idan sakamakon ya kasance mutuwa ko rauni daga karo ko karo da mai tafiya a ƙasa babban laifi ne.
Montana: A halin yanzu babu dokoki a wannan jihar.
Nebraska: An haramta barin yaron da bai kai shekara bakwai ba a cikin abin hawa na kowane lokaci.
Nevada: Yaron da bai kai shekara 7 ba dole ne a bar shi ba tare da kula da shi ba a cikin abin hawa idan yanayi yana haifar da babbar haɗari ga lafiya ko jin daɗin rayuwa. Dole ne wani aƙalla shekaru 12 ya kasance a wurin. Bugu da kari, yaro dan shekara shida ko kasa da shi bai kamata a bar shi shi kadai a cikin abin hawa da injina ke aiki ko makullan da ke cikin wuta ba.
New Hampshire: A halin yanzu babu dokoki a wannan jihar.
New Jersey: A halin yanzu babu dokoki a wannan jihar.
New Mexico: A halin yanzu babu dokoki a wannan jihar.
New York: A halin yanzu babu dokoki a wannan jihar.
North Carolina: A halin yanzu babu dokoki a wannan jihar.
Dakota ta Arewa: A halin yanzu babu dokoki a wannan jihar.
Ohio: A halin yanzu babu dokoki a wannan jihar.
Oklahoma: Yaron da bai kai shekara 7 ba dole ne a bar shi ba tare da kula da shi ba a cikin abin hawa idan yanayi yana haifar da babbar haɗari ga lafiya ko jin daɗin rayuwa. Dole ne wani aƙalla shekaru 12 ya kasance a wurin. Bugu da kari, yaro dan shekara shida ko kasa da shi ba dole ba ne a bar shi shi kadai a cikin abin hawa da injina ke aiki ko makullan da ke gudana a ko'ina a cikin motar.
Oregon: A halin yanzu babu dokoki a wannan jihar.
Pennsylvania: Kada a bar yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 6 a cikin mota ba tare da gani ba yayin da yanayi ke barazana ga lafiya ko jin dadin yaron.
Rhode Island: Yaron mai shekaru 12 ko ƙarami bai kamata a bar shi ba tare da kulawa ba a cikin abin hawa na kowane lokaci wanda ke haifar da babban haɗari ga lafiya ko aminci.
South Carolina: A halin yanzu babu dokoki a wannan jihar.
Dakota ta Arewa: A halin yanzu babu dokoki a wannan jihar.
Tennessee: Yaron da bai kai shekara 7 ba dole ne a bar shi ba tare da kula da shi ba a cikin abin hawa idan yanayi yana haifar da babbar haɗari ga lafiya ko jin daɗin rayuwa. Dole ne wani aƙalla shekaru 12 ya kasance a wurin. Bugu da kari, yaro dan shekara shida ko kasa da shi ba dole ba ne a bar shi shi kadai a cikin abin hawa da injina ke aiki ko makullan da ke gudana a ko'ina a cikin motar.
Texas: Ba bisa ka'ida ba ne a bar yaron da bai kai shekara bakwai ba ba tare da kulawa ba fiye da minti 5 sai dai in tare da wanda ya kai shekaru 14 ko sama da haka.
Utah: Ba bisa ka'ida ba ne a bar yaron da bai kai shekara tara ba tare da rakiya ba idan akwai haɗarin hauhawar jini, hypothermia ko bushewa. Dole ne wanda ya kai shekara tara ko sama da haka ya gudanar da kulawa.
Vermont: A halin yanzu babu dokoki a wannan jihar.
Virginia: A halin yanzu babu dokoki a wannan jihar.
Washington: An haramta barin mutanen da ba su kai shekaru 16 ba a cikin abin hawa.
West Virginia: A halin yanzu babu dokoki a wannan jihar.
Wisconsin: A halin yanzu babu dokoki a wannan jihar.
Wyoming: A halin yanzu babu dokoki a wannan jihar.
