Dandalin Sojojin 2021 part. HAR DA
Babban tankin yaki T-14 "Armata", dan kadan na zamani idan aka kwatanta da wanda aka nuna a baya ga jama'a.
Abu mafi mahimmanci da ke tabbatar da kyawon baje kolin soja shine adadin sabbin kayayyakin da aka gabatar a wurin. Tabbas, adadin masu baje kolin, ƙimar kwangilar da aka kammala, matakin sa hannu na rundunar sojojin ƙasar, wasan kwaikwayo mai ƙarfi da kuma musamman harbi yana da mahimmanci, amma ƙwararrun baƙi da manazarta sun fi sha'awar sabbin abubuwa.
Taron kasa da kasa na soja da fasaha na Rasha, wanda aka shirya a wuraren Kubinka da ke kusa da Moscow - a wurin baje kolin Patriot and Convention Center, a filin jirgin sama na Kubinka da filin atisaye a Alabino - a wannan shekara ne karo na bakwai daga ranar 22 ga watan Agusta zuwa 28. sabon abu ta hanyoyi da yawa. Da farko dai, taron yana da furuci na kishin kasa da farfaganda. Abu na biyu, Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Tarayyar Rasha (MO FR) ce ta shirya shi, kuma ba tsarin masana'antu ko kasuwanci ba. Na uku, wannan a ka'ida ce kawai taron kasa da kasa, tun da ka'idodin da ke jagorantar masu shirya ba su bayyana ba yayin gayyata ko ba da damar masu baje kolin kasashen waje su shiga cikinsa. Bugu da kari, dangantakar soja da siyasa ta kasar Rasha da sauran kasashen duniya a baya-bayan nan ta tabarbare matuka, kuma alal misali, shigar da jiragen yakin Amurka ko na NATO cikin al'amuran kasar ta Rasha tamkar wani cikakkiya ne, ko da yake babu wani abu na musamman a irin wadannan yanayi. ko da shekaru goma da suka wuce.
T-62 tare da kai na optoelectronic akan mast na telescopic. Intanet Hoto.
Don haka, adadin sabbin samfuran da aka gabatar a cikin sojojin an ƙaddara ba ta hanyar yanayin tattalin arziƙin a kasuwar makamai ta duniya ba, amma ta hanyar haɓakar haɓakar Sojojin Tarayyar Rasha. Wannan zamani mai zurfi ne mai zurfi, wanda ba abin mamaki ba ne, saboda yawancin kayan aikin da ake amfani da su a halin yanzu sun kasance tun zamanin USSR. Wannan ya shafi mafi girma ga sojojin ƙasa da na jirgin sama, zuwa ƙarami zuwa ga jiragen ruwa. A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, an gano gagarumin adadin ci gaban makamai don maye gurbin kayan aikin Soviet, musamman motocin yaki na kusan dukkanin nau'o'in, bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu, tsarin tsaro na iska, kananan makamai, kayan aikin injiniya, har ma da motoci marasa matuka. . Saboda haka, yana da wuya a yi tsammanin sabbin abubuwa masu yawa a waɗannan yankuna. Ba kamar kamfanonin kasashen waje da yawa ba, masana'antar Rasha, saboda dalilai daban-daban, tana ba da ƴan ƙira da aka yi niyya na musamman ko akasari don fitarwa, sabili da haka adadin sabbin samfuran ba ya ƙaruwa. Tabbas, wanda zai iya tsammanin nunin kayan aikin da aka gyara a sakamakon gwaje-gwajen filin da kuma canza buƙatun don shi, amma wannan ba yana nufin, tare da ƙarancin ban sha'awa, bayyanar sabbin samfuran gaba ɗaya.
Yaki motocin da kayan aikin soja
An fitar da wasu sabbin bayanai ba bisa ka'ida ba game da tankunan T-14. Da farko dai, a wannan shekara ya kamata a karɓi motocin 20 don aikin soja na gwaji, kuma waɗannan ba za su zama tankuna daga rukunin "gaba", waɗanda aka gina cikin gaggawa shekaru shida da suka gabata, amma "kafin samarwa". An bayyana cewa an fara yada na farko a cikin watan Agustan bana. Abin sha'awa, a cikin takaddun hukuma na Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta RF, wanda aka buga a lokacin Soja na 2021, an rubuta cewa "ci gaban T-14 za a kammala a cikin 2022", wanda ke nufin cewa gwajin jihar ba zai fara ba har sai 2023. , amma ƙaddamar da ƙaddamarwa zai yiwu daga baya. Na biyu, rukunin T-14 daban-daban guda biyu ne suka halarci baje kolin. Motar ta "gaba" ta fi ba kowa, amma kuma an yi mata fentin tabo, tana rufe tankin, wanda har kwanan nan ya shiga cikin gwaje-gwaje a filin horo na Kubinka. Ya ɗan bambanta da na Cannons da aka sani a baya. Da fari dai, yana da wasu ƙaƙƙarfan ƙafafun kaya, tun da waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a baya ba su da ƙarfi. Duk da haka, maziyartan bincike sun sami wata alama a kan sulke, wanda ke nuna a fili cewa an kera motar a watan Nuwamba 2014, wanda ke nufin cewa ita ma tana cikin rukunin farko na "biki" na T-14s.
A lokacin da sojojin na 2021, an tabbatar da bayanai game da mika tankunan 26 T-90M Progod zuwa rukunan farko a wannan shekara da kuma shirin samar da karin 39 irin wadannan motoci a karshen shekara. Wasu daga cikinsu sabbin injina ne, yayin da sauran ana gyara su kuma an kawo su zuwa sabon tsarin T-90.
An nuna wani haɓaka mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa na tsohuwar T-62 a gefen babban baje kolin, a filin horo na Alabino, inda aka gudanar da zanga-zanga mai karfi. An maye gurbinsa da TPN-1-41-11 mai gani na gunner da na'urar hoton zafi mai lamba 1PN96MT-02. Wataƙila Uzbekistan ita ce farkon mai amfani da T-62 don karɓar waɗannan masu ɗaukar zafi a cikin fakitin haɓakawa a cikin 2019. An kuma kara na'urar lura da kwamandoji, wacce idan ta tsaya, takan tashi a kan mast ɗin telescopic zuwa tsayin mita 5. Mast ɗin ya ƙunshi sassa huɗu kuma nauyin kilogiram 170. An tsara na'urar kuma an gina ta a masana'antar gyaran ababen hawa na 103 (BTRZ, Armored Repair Plant) a Atamanovka a Transbaikal (kusa da Chita). A bayyane yake, shigar da na'urar sa ido a kan mast ba shiri ne na asali ba, tun da an sanya irin wannan zane akan T-90 Patriot da aka nuna a wurin shakatawa. Ƙirar ta yi kama da yanayin yanayi - mast ɗin ya kasance m, kuma firikwensin ya kasance na'urar kallo mai ɗaukar hoto TPN-1TOD tare da mai sanyaya matrix thermal imager, wanda aka haɗa zuwa na'urar saka idanu a cikin sashin fada na tanki tare da fiber na gani.
