Gine-gine ... Etudes azaman jirgin zuwa wata

Mutum zai iya koyo da yawa, amma don yin wasu ayyuka, dole ne mutum ya sami "wannan wani abu", watau. baiwa da basira. Irin wannan shi ne yanayin gine-gine. A nan, ko da mafi girman sha'awa da gudummawar aiki ba zai taimaka ba idan ba ku da waɗannan abubuwa biyu. Gabaɗaya, wannan bayani ne mai kyau, domin a farkon farkon za mu iya tantance ko hanyar tana da kyau ko mara kyau a gare mu - sana'ar gine-gine.

Idan kuna tunanin wannan masana'antar, amsa tambayoyin masu zuwa:

• Shin ina tunanin sararin samaniya?
• Shin zan nuna ma'amala ga aikin hannu?
• Shin ina matukar kula da duniya/sararin da ke kewaye da ni?
• Ni: m, ƙirƙira da kuma hasashe?
• Zan iya bin al'amuran kuma in hango canjin su?
• Shin na shirya don hauka rayuwar dalibi?
• Shin sunayen suna nufin wani abu a gare ni: Le Corbusier, Ludwig Mies Van De Rohe, Frank Lloyd Wright, Jean Nouvel, Rem Koolhaas, Daniel Libeskind, Kenzo Tange?

Idan yawancin waɗannan tambayoyin sun sami amsa, to wataƙila kun sami salon rayuwar ku kawai. Fara aiwatar da shi tare da shigar da karatu.

Hanyoyi biyu akan allon

Shiga cikin gine-gine na iya zama mai sauƙi ko ɗan wahala.

Mafi sauƙaƙan bayani shine tattara adadin kuɗin da ake buƙata sannan ku biya kuɗin rajista, sannan kuɗin karatun, adadin wanda zai iya sa kanku ya juya. A Jami'ar Fasaha a Katowice, ɗalibai suna biyan PLN 3800 a kowane semester don "injiniya", kuma a B. Janski PLN 3457. Koyaya, farashin kuma na iya ba ku mamaki, saboda a Jami'ar Ilimin halittu da Gudanarwa kawai PLN 660 ne kawai a kowane semester.

A Jami’ar Polytechnic, dalibai na cikakken lokaci suna karatu a kan kudin haraji, kuma a nan, ana samun matsalolin shiga jami'ar, saboda akwai da yawa masu son. A Jami'ar Fasaha ta Krakow a cikin 2016/17, matsakaita na 'yan takara 2,77 sun nemi fihirisa ɗaya. Wannan rabo ne da ya yi ƙasa da shekarun baya, amma duk da haka yana nufin har yanzu dole ne ku yi ƙoƙarin zama ɗalibin gine-gine ta wannan hanyar, musamman a manyan jami'o'i.

A cikin matsayi na mafi kyawun ikon gine-gine (source: ektyw.pl) a cikin 2016, jami'o'in fasaha na Warsaw, Wroclaw, Gliwice da Krakow sun dauki wurare hudu na farko. Mafi kyawun jami'a "marasa fasaha" ita ce Jami'ar Nicolaus Copernicus a Toruń, wanda gine-ginensa ya kasance na tara a cikin Faculty of Fine Arts.

Fakitin Zane

Da zarar ka yi zabi, lokaci ya yi don jarrabawar shiga. A Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Wrocław, ban da duba ayyukan zane guda biyu, an ƙaddara shigar da wannan dabarar:

W׀ = M + F + 0,1JO + 0,1JP + RA.

Yin zurfafa cikin ma'anarsa, zaku iya bincika matakin da yakamata ku wuce: lissafi, kimiyyar lissafi, harsunan waje da na Poland, zane don shiga jami'ar mafarkinku. Don haka nasiha mai kyau ita ce nemi jarrabawar karshe!

Idan kun gama da party, za ku iya mayar da hankali kan karatun ku. Yawan lokacin da ake buƙata don yin karatu na iya bambanta daga jami'a zuwa jami'a, amma yakamata ku yi tsammanin aƙalla shekaru uku da rabi a aikin injiniya da shekara ɗaya da rabi a makarantar digiri. Halin ya bambanta, alal misali, a Jami'ar Fasaha da ke Katowice, Jami'ar Kimiyya da Gudanarwa, Jami'ar Fasaha ta Warsaw ko Cibiyar Harkokin Kuɗi da Kasuwanci ta Vistula - a nan jami'o'in suna ba da shekaru hudu na karatu a farkon sake zagayowar kuma. shekaru biyu na karatu a cikin sake zagayowar na biyu.

Yi tsammanin sa'o'i 45 a wannan lokacin ilimin lissafi i kwatancen lissafi kuma bayan 30 hours ginin kimiyyar lissafi i tsarin makanikai. Kamar yadda kake gani, kimiyya kamar magani ne a nan idan aka kwatanta da sauran sassan fasaha, amma wannan bai canza gaskiyar cewa ya kamata ka yi hankali da su ba, saboda ba tare da tsarin da ya dace ba za su iya zama matsala. Mutanen da ba su da ilimin kimiyya a jami'a na iya samun matsala, ko da yake idan wani ya riga ya wuce aikin daukar ma'aikata, watau. ya wuce makarantar sakandare, akwai damar cewa ba zai sami irin waɗannan matsalolin ba. Mafi sau da yawa, dalibai suna da matsala zane, makirci Oraz Fasahar SadarwaKoyaya, kamar yadda masu shiga tsakaninmu suka ce, duk gazawar dole ne a biya su. Tabbas kuna buƙatar kashe lokacin koyo Harshen Turanci, saboda a cikin wannan masana'antar yana da matukar mahimmanci da amfani. A gaskiya ma, ya kamata a yi la'akari da shi wajibi ne.

Har ila yau, gine-ginen fasaha ne, shi ya sa jami'o'i ke hada kai da juna don samar da "superchitects". Jami'ar Fasaha ta Warsaw, alal misali, tana haɗin gwiwa tare da Kwalejin Fine Arts a Warsaw. Godiya ga wannan bayani, ƙwararru a cikin wani fanni na iya haɓaka wasu ƙwarewa a cikin ɗalibai kuma ku tuna cewa gine-ginen ya haɗu da menene fasaha tare da iyawa fasahawaɗanda suke wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar wani sabon abu, kyakkyawa, maras kyau da aiki.

Ba zai zama ƙari ba a ce haka abin yake ga ɗaliban wannan jami'a da kansu. Wannan babu shakka ƙungiyar ban mamaki ce wacce ta sadaukar da 100% don koyo. Kuma don haka babu shakka, muna nufin ba kimiyya kawai ba, amma, watakila, sama da duka, Rayuwar dalibi. An jaddada hakan ta hanyar waɗanda suka kammala karatun wannan baiwar - galibinsu suna ƙirƙirar ƙungiyoyi masu daidaitawa waɗanda ke haɓaka zamantakewa. Tabbas, wannan wata fa'ida ce ta wannan kwas ɗin, kodayake yana da alaƙa da haɗarin tsawaita lokacin karatun. Mutanen da suke ciyar da lokaci mai yawa akan haɗin kai a cikin kuɗin ayyukan da koyo suna zama a jami'a na wata shekara ko biyu. Don haka, muna gargaɗinku cewa kuna buƙatar yin nazari cikin hikima.

Rayuwa bayan tatsuniya

Karatu gabaɗaya lokaci ne mai ban sha'awa, saboda ɗan takara don hulɗar injiniya tare da mutane masu sha'awar, yana haɓaka iyawar sa na ƙirƙira kuma, ƙari, a cikin hanya mai sauƙi, yana samun ilimin ban sha'awa wanda ke da amfani a cikin ƙwararrun sana'a. Duk da haka, kowane tatsuniya yana ƙarewa wani lokaci, kuma a nan ma haka lamarin yake. Masanin gine-ginen da ya kammala karatun digiri na tsammanin samun aiki mai biyan kuɗi kusan nan da nan, zai fi dacewa a cikin ofis a wasu gine-gine na zamani tare da filin ajiye motoci na ƙasa, inda zai ajiye sabon Porsche. Abin takaici, a mafi yawan lokuta hakan ba zai kasance ba. Dole ne ɗan takarar mai zane ya sami ƙwarewa da goyan bayan gogewa waɗanda ke da wahalar samu ta hanyar mai da hankali kan karatu da sadarwa. Koyan horo da horarwa a lokacin karatun ku tabbas zai taimaka, amma yana iya zama bai isa ba.

Wanda ya kammala karatun digiri na wannan baiwa zai iya dogaro da shi mataimakin m matsayi tare da albashi kusan PLN 2800 gabaɗaya. Wannan ba zai zama aiki mai sauƙi ba kuma a yawancin lokuta zai buƙaci yin amfani da injin kofi, da kuma kasancewar hannayen hannu masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi don ɗaukar wani abu a bayan maigidan. Duk da haka, bayan lokaci, wannan zai canza, kuma matashin da ya kammala karatun zai fara samun kwarewa, wanda zai haifar da ƙarin albashi da canji a matsayi. A saboda wannan dalili, yawancin matasan gine-ginen sun yanke shawarar kafa kamfani nasu don haka su sami kwamitocin kuma suna samun ƙarin kuɗi. Wannan ba kasuwa ce mai sauƙi ba, saboda yanzu masana'antar ta cika da ƙwararru, don haka gasar ta zama babba. Dole ne ku kasance masu ƙirƙira, kasuwanci, ƙirƙira da samun kuzari mai yawa. Wannan shi ne inda zawarcin jima'i zai taimaka, da kuma ɗan sa'a - kuma tare da taimakon wasu manyan abokan ciniki, za ku iya fara tafiya kai tsaye da gina matsayi. Ƙasashen waje, da rashin alheri, ba ya da kyau sosai. Kodayake albashi ya fi girma a can, gasar ta kasance mai girma kamar a Poland. Koyaya, hanya mafi kyau don cika burin ku na zama ƙwararren masanin gine-gine shine m ci gaba kuma koyaushe haɓaka ƙwarewar ku. Sannan kada a yi karo da juna.

Kasancewa a makarantar gine-gine kamar zuwa wata ne. Wani bangare na tauraron dan adam namu yana haskakawa a cikin rana kuma yana burge tunanin. Na biyu yana ɓoye a cikin duhu, ya rage babban abin da ba a sani ba. Tunanin yin aiki a cikin wannan sana'a yana kama da shirya ziyarar zuwa wannan gefen duhu. Dole ne akwai wani abu a wurin, amma ba a gani da ido tsirara. Sai kawai lokacin da kuka isa waɗannan wuraren, zaku iya yanke hukunci ko yana da darajar tashi zuwa yanzu. Waɗannan suna da ban sha'awa sosai, masu tasowa da azuzuwan ƙirƙira. Yin aiki bayan su na iya zama babban gamsuwa tare da kyakkyawan albashi mai kyau. Koyaya, don wannan, wanda ya kammala karatun dole ne yayi ƙoƙari sosai kuma ya jajirce.

Jagora mai ban sha'awa sosai, amma ba ga kowa ba ...