Rukunin sulke na Amurka a Poland
Wataƙila muhimmin abu na kasancewar Amurka a Poland shine tushen Redzikowo da ake ginawa, wani ɓangare na tsarin Aegis Ashore. A cewar shugaban hukumar tsaro ta makami mai linzami, Janar Samuel Graves, sakamakon tsaikon da aka samu wajen gine-gine, ba za a fara aiki da shi ba har sai shekarar 2020. Hoton ya nuna yadda aka fara aikin ginin sansanin a hukumance tare da halartar jami'an Poland da na Amurka.
Kamar yadda kafafen yada labarai suka ruwaito a makonnin baya-bayan nan, ma'aikatar tsaron kasar ta gabatar da wata shawara ga gwamnatin Amurka na kafa sansanin sojin Amurka na dindindin a kasar Poland. Daftarin da aka buga "Shawarwari don kasancewar Amurka ta dindindin a Poland" tana nuna sha'awar Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Poland don ba da kuɗin wannan shirin a matakin dala biliyan 1,5-2 da tura rukunin sulke na Amurka ko wani makamancin makamancin haka a Poland. Manyan tambayoyi guda biyu a cikin wannan mahallin sune: shin irin wannan matsananciyar kasancewar sojojin Amurka na dindindin a Poland zai yiwu, kuma shin yana da ma'ana?
An ba da bayanai game da shawarwarin Poland ba kawai ga kafofin watsa labaru na kasa ba, musamman kowane nau'i, har ma zuwa mafi mahimmancin labaran labaran yammacin duniya, da kuma na Rasha. Har ila yau, ma'aikatar tsaron kasar ta yi saurin mayar da martani kan jita-jitar da kafofin watsa labarai ke yi, yayin da ma'aikatar tsaron Amurka ta ki amsa tambayar, tana mai cewa ta bakin wakilinta, batun tattaunawar da aka yi tsakanin Amurka da Poland ne, ba a yanke shawarar ba. kuma abubuwan da tattaunawar ta kunsa ta kasance sirri. A nasa bangaren, sakataren harkokin wajen ma'aikatar tsaron kasar Wojciech Skurkiewicz, a wata hira da aka yi da shi a farkon watan Yuni, ya tabbatar da cewa, ana ci gaba da tattaunawa mai tsauri don kafa sansani na dindindin na Amurka a Poland.
Tattaunawar da ta kunno kai tsakanin masana da 'yan jaridun masana'antu, ta nuna rarrabuwar kawuna ga masu sha'awar shawarwarin ma'aikatar da kuma wadanda, duk da cewa suna da kyakkyawar ra'ayi game da kasancewar kawance a Poland, sun nuna gazawar da ke tattare da shawarar da aka gabatar da kuma yiwuwar wasu hanyoyi. don warware shi. sarrafa kudaden da aka tsara. Ƙungiya ta ƙarshe kuma mafi ƙanƙanta sun kasance masu sharhi waɗanda suka ɗauki matsayi cewa karuwa a cikin kasancewar Amurka a Poland ya saba wa bukatunmu na kasa kuma zai kawo matsala fiye da kyau. A cikin ra'ayi na marubucin wannan labarin, duka musun da kuma wuce kima babbar sha'awa a cikin wannan harka ba su isasshe wajaba, da kuma yanke shawarar aika da sojojin Amurka zuwa Poland a matsayin wani ɓangare na wani tanki division da kuma kashe daidai da game da 5,5 zuwa ko da game da 7,5 biliyan. zlotys ya kamata ya zama batun tattaunawa na jama'a da cikakken tattaunawa a cikin da'irori masu sha'awar wannan batu. Ya kamata a ɗauki wannan labarin a matsayin ɓangaren tattaunawar.
Hujjar Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Poland da shawararta
Shawarar takarda ce ta kusan shafuka 40, gami da annexes da ke nuni da bukatar kafa dakarun Amurka na dindindin a Poland ta hanyar amfani da mahawara daban-daban. Kashi na farko ya bayyana tarihin dangantakar Amurka da Poland da kuma abubuwan da suka faru na baya-bayan nan da suka shafi ta'addancin Rasha a Ukraine. Bangaren Yaren mutanen Poland ya ba da hujjoji na lambobi da na kuɗi kuma suna nuna babban matakin kashewar tsaro na Warsaw (2,5% na GDP nan da 2030, kashe kuɗi a matakin kashi 20% na kasafin tsaro don sake dawo da fasaha) da kuma daftarin kasafin kuɗi na Warsaw da aka fitar kwanan nan. . Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta shekarar kasafin kudi ta 2019, inda aka samu karuwar kashe kudade kan abin da ake kira European Deterrence Initiative (EDI) zuwa sama da dalar Amurka biliyan 6,5.
Ra'ayoyin, a cikin wasu abubuwa, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka, Shugaba Donald Trump, Janar Philip Breedlove da Janar Marek Milli duka a kan Poland da kuma bukatar karfafa kasancewar Amurka a Turai, da kuma gaskiyar cewa Warsaw ya ci gaba da goyon baya. yunƙurin da NATO da Washington suka aiwatar a tsawon shekaru.
Abu na biyu na muhawarar Ma'aikatar Tsaro shine la'akari da yanayin siyasa da kuma barazana daga Tarayyar Rasha mai ci gaba. Marubutan takardar sun yi nuni da dabarun Rasha na lalata tsarin tsaro da ake da su a Turai da kuma kawar da ko rage kasancewar Amurka a Tsohuwar Nahiyar. Kasancewar sojojin Amurka a Poland zai rage yawan rashin tabbas a ko'ina cikin tsakiyar Turai kuma zai sa abokan kawancen cikin gida su kasance da kwarin gwiwa cewa ba za a ba da goyon bayan Amurka a cikin wani rikici mai yuwuwa da Rasha ba. Wannan kuma ya kamata ya zama ƙarin hani ga Moscow. Musamman mahimmanci a cikin takaddar wani yanki ne wanda ke nufin Isthmus na Suwalki a matsayin yanki mai mahimmanci don kiyaye ci gaba tsakanin ƙasashen Baltic da sauran NATO. A cewar mawallafa, kasancewar dindindin na manyan sojojin Amurka a Poland zai rage haɗarin rasa wannan yanki kuma, don haka, yanke yankin Baltic. Bugu da kari, takardar ta kuma yi nuni da matakin 1997 kan tushen alakar da ke tsakanin kungiyar tsaro ta NATO da Rasha a shekarar XNUMX. Marubutan sun yi nuni da cewa tanade-tanaden da ke cikinta ba su zama cikas ba wajen tabbatar da kasancewar kawancen dindindin a tsakiyar Turai da gabashin Turai, kuma rashin hakan ya kasance. saboda cin zarafi da Rasha ke yi a Jojiya da Ukraine da kuma tabbatar da ayyukanta ga kasashen NATO. Don haka kafa sansanin sojin Amurka na dindindin a Poland zai tilastawa Rasha ja da baya daga irin wannan kutse. Don goyon bayan muhawararsu, marubutan daftarin aiki suna magana ne game da aikin Hukumar Bincike na Majalisar Dokoki kan ayyukan Rasha a Turai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan da rahoton Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Amurka a cikin yanayin Ukraine.
Sanin halin kuɗaɗen ƙaura rukunin masu sulke na Sojojin Amurka zuwa Poland, da sanin hukumomin Amurka game da halin da ake ciki a yankin Tsakiyar Turai da Gabashin Turai, da kuma ayyukan Moscow a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta ƙasa ta yi tayin ɗaukar mafi yawan kuɗin kuɗin da ke da alaƙa. tare da sake tura sojojin Amurka da kayan aiki zuwa Poland. Yarjejeniyar hadin gwiwa kan hada-hadar kudade da sa hannun Poland a matakin dalar Amurka biliyan 1,5-2 na iya dogara ne kan ka’idoji irin wadanda ake amfani da su a yau, alal misali, yarjejeniyar Amurka - Inganta Gabatarwar NATO a Poland, ko gina makami mai linzami. tsarin tsaro a Redzikowo, game da abin da ke ƙasa. Bangaren Amurka yana ba da “daidaitaccen sassauci” wajen gina ababen more rayuwa da suka dace don kafa irin wannan gagarumin ƙarfi, da kuma yin amfani da damar Poland da ake da su a wannan fanni da samar da hanyoyin jigilar da suka dace don sauƙaƙe ƙirƙirar abubuwan more rayuwa na Amurka a Poland. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa gefen Yaren mutanen Poland yana nuna a sarari cewa kamfanoni na Amurka za su kasance da alhakin wani muhimmin ɓangare na ginin da ake buƙata kuma za a keɓe su daga mafi yawan haraji, kulawar al'ada na gwamnati na irin wannan aikin kuma za su sauƙaƙe hanyoyin taushi. wanda hakan zai yi tasiri mai kyau akan lokaci da tsadar kayan aikin irin wannan. Wannan bangare na ƙarshe na shawarwarin Poland yana da alama shine mafi yawan rikice-rikice game da kashe kuɗin da aka tsara.
