Adir ya gabatar wa duniya
An buɗe F-35I Adir na farko a shukar Lockheed Martin na Fort Worth ranar 22 ga Yuni.
A ranar 22 ga watan Yuni, a masana'antar Lockheed Martin da ke Fort Worth, an gudanar da wani biki don gabatar da jirgin yaƙi na farko F-35I Adir, wato F-35A Walƙiya II bambance-bambancen da aka ƙera don Sojan Sama na Isra'ila. "Siffa" na wannan sigar ta samo asali ne daga dangantaka ta musamman tsakanin Washington da Urushalima, da kuma takamaiman bukatun aiki na wannan jihar ta Gabas ta Tsakiya. Don haka, Isra'ila ta zama ƙasa ta bakwai da ta karɓi irin wannan na'ura daga masana'anta.
Shekaru da dama Isra'ila ta kasance babbar kawar Amurka a yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya da ke fama da rikici. Wannan halin da ake ciki dai ya samo asali ne sakamakon adawar yankin tsakanin Amurka da USSR a lokacin yakin cacar baka, kuma hadin gwiwar soji a tsakanin kasashen biyu ya kara tsananta bayan yakin kwanaki shida, lokacin da kasashen yammacin Turai suka kakaba wa Isra'ila takunkumin makamai. Tun lokacin da aka rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya tsakanin Isra'ila da Masar a Camp David a shekara ta 1978, wadannan kasashe biyu makwabta sun zama manyan masu cin gajiyar shirye-shiryen taimakon soja na FMF na Amurka. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Kudus na samun kusan dala biliyan 3,1 a duk shekara daga wannan, wanda ake kashewa wajen sayan makamai a Amurka (kamar yadda dokar Amurka ta tanada, ana iya kashe kudade kan makaman da aka kera a kalla kashi 51% na Amurka). Don haka, wasu makaman Isra’ila da ake kera su a Amurka, a daya bangaren kuma, hakan yana kara saukaka fitar da su zuwa kasashen waje. Haka kuma, ta wannan hanya - a lokuta da yawa - key shirye-shirye na zamani da ake ba da kudi, ciki har da sayan da alƙawarin na yaƙi da jiragen sama masu yawa. Shekaru da yawa, motocin wannan ajin sun kasance layin farko na tsaro da kai hari Isra'ila (sai dai idan, ba shakka, an yanke shawarar yin amfani da makaman nukiliya), suna kai madaidaitan hare-hare a kan maƙasudai masu mahimmanci a cikin ƙasashen da ake ɗaukar maƙiya ga Isra'ila. Waɗannan sun haɗa da, alal misali, sanannen farmakin da aka kai kan tashar makamashin nukiliyar Iraqi a watan Yuni 1981 ko kuma harin da aka kai makamancin haka a Siriya a watan Satumba na 2007. Domin samun ci gaba a kan abokan gaba, Isra'ila ta yi ƙoƙari na shekaru da yawa don siyan sabbin abubuwa. nau'ikan jiragen sama a cikin Amurka, waɗanda, ƙari, ana fuskantar, wasu lokuta masu zurfi, gyare-gyare ta sojojin masana'antu na gida. Mafi yawan lokuta suna da alaƙa da haɗar manyan tsarin yaƙi na lantarki da haɗa abubuwan haɓaka nasu na ingantattun makamai. Haɗin kai mai fa'ida yana nufin cewa masana'antun Amurka kamar Lockheed Martin suma suna cin gajiyar ƙwarewar Isra'ila. Daga Isra'ila ne galibin kayan aikin lantarki akan nau'ikan F-16C / D, da tankunan mai na waje na galan 600.
Walƙiya F-35 II ba ta bambanta ba. Sayayyar da Isra'ila ta siyo daga Amurka na sabbin jiragen sama na ƙarni na farko (F-15I Ra'am da F-16I Sufa) ƙasashen Larabawa sun soke su cikin sauri, waɗanda a gefe guda, suka sayi adadi mai yawa na multivarka. -role yaƙi jirgin sama daga Amurka (F-16E / F - UAE, F-15S / SA Strike Eagle - Saudi Arabia, F-16C / D Block 50 - Oman, Block 52/52+ - Iraq, Misira) da kuma Turai (Eurofighter Typhoon - Saudi Arabia, Oman, Kuwait da Dassault Rafale - Misira, Qatar ), kuma a gefe guda, sun fara siyan na'urorin kariya na jiragen sama na Rasha (S-300PMU2 - Algeria, Iran).
Domin samun fa'ida mai mahimmanci akan abokan gaba, a tsakiyar shekaru goma na farko na karni na 22, Isra'ila ta yi ƙoƙari ta tilastawa Amurkawa su amince da fitar da mayakan F-35A Raptor, amma "a'a" da kuma rufewa. na samar da layin a Marietta shuka yadda ya kamata dakatar da shawarwari. Saboda wannan dalili, an mayar da hankali ga wani samfurin Lockheed Martin da ke tasowa a lokacin, F-16 Lightning II. Ya kamata sabon ƙirar ya samar da fa'idar fasaha kuma ya ba da damar cire F-100A / B Nec mafi tsufa daga layin. Da farko, an ɗauka cewa za a sayi kwafi 2008, amma tuni a cikin 75 Ma'aikatar Jiha ta bayyana aikace-aikacen fitarwa na kwafin 15,2. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa Isra'ila ta fara yin la'akari da siyan siyan kayan yau da kullun da nau'ikan saukowa na A da sigar B na tsaye (ƙari akan wancan daga baya). Kunshin da aka ambata ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 19, fiye da yadda masu yanke shawara a Kudus suka yi tsammani. Tun daga farkon tattaunawar, ƙashin ƙashin ƙugu shine tsada da yuwuwar hidimar kai da gyare-gyare ta masana'antar Isra'ila. A ƙarshe, an sanya hannu kan kwangilar siyan rukunin farko na kwafi 2011 a cikin Maris 2,7 kuma ta kai kusan dalar Amurka biliyan 2015. Yawancin wannan adadin sun fito ne daga FMF, wanda ya iyakance sauran shirye-shiryen zamani na Hejl HaAwir - gami da. karbar jirgin sama mai mai ko jirgin jigilar VTOL. A watan Fabrairun XNUMX, an rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniya don siyan kaso na biyu, ciki har da.
motoci 14 kawai. Gabaɗaya Isra'ila za ta karɓi jiragen sama 5,5 da darajarsu ta kai dalar Amurka biliyan 33, waɗanda za a aike su zuwa tashar jirgin saman Nevatim da ke cikin hamadar Negev.
