Shin kun san cewa bushiya...? Abubuwan ban sha'awa game da bushiya

Hedgehogs su ne mazaunan daji na lambuna da gandun daji, wanda aka sani da mu tun lokacin yaro. A cikin zane-zane, an nuna su tare da apple maras kyau a kan ƙaya. Shin, kun san cewa bushiya a zahiri suna farautar macizai? Bincika abubuwan jin daɗin bushiyar mu!

bushiya bai daidaita ba

Ga idon da ba a horar da shi ba, duk bushiya na Poland da ke zaune a cikin daji suna kama da juna. Akwai bushiya iri biyu a Poland - bushiya na Turai da bushiya na Gabas. A cikin bayyanar, ba su da bambanci sosai. Ana iya ganin bambanci ta hanyar kallon adadin kashin baya - bushiya na Turai yana da kusan 8 daga cikinsu, yayin da bushiyar gabas ke da ƙasa, kimanin 6,5. Bugu da kari, kashin bayan bushiya na yamma, kamar yadda ake kiran bushiyar Turai a wasu lokuta, suna da tsayin millimitoci da yawa fiye da na danginsa. A gefe guda kuma, bushiyar gabas tana da farin ciki, yayin da na ƙarshen yana da baƙar fata da ke gudana daga ciki zuwa raƙuman ruwa.

Hedgehogs suna canza alluran su sau uku

Hedgehogs suna canza kashin baya sau uku a rayuwarsu. Da farko fari da taushi, suna taurare da shekaru yayin da matashin bushiya ke girma. Bushiyar ruwan hoda tana da kashin bayanta kusan 100. Bayan lokaci, wasu suna bayyana. Siffar sifa ta hedgehogs - ƙananan kashin baya - girma tsakanin layuka na fararen allura. Baligi mai matsakaicin bushiya yana da kusan 7 daga cikinsu.

Madara yana da illa ga bushiya

Saboda bushiya ba zai iya narke lactose ba, nuna musu kwano na madara yana da illa fiye da kyau. Abubuwan da ke cikin madara na iya harzuka ciki na dogon lokaci, suna raunana tsarin rigakafi na dabba kuma suna haifar da matsaloli na dogon lokaci tare da tsarin narkewa. Idan kana so ka ƙarfafa bushiya don ziyartar yankinmu, yana da kyau a yi amfani da madara da aka yi nufin karnuka da kuliyoyi (madarar saniya marar sukari) ko abinci mai kyau.

Rayuwa da sauri mutu matashi

Masu bincike sun damu cewa matsakaicin tsawon rayuwar bushiya mai rai shine kusan shekaru 2. Baya ga hadurran ababen hawa, babban hatsarin shi ne yanayin yanayin zafi da ke hade da lokacin hunturu. A wannan lokacin, hedgehogs suna hibernate a wuri mai aminci, inda suke jiran isowar bazara. Abin baƙin ciki shine, raƙuman da suka zaɓa za su iya zama tarko na gaske - a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsaftacewa, ana cinnawa tudun ganyen wuta, kuma bushiyar da ta sami nasarar tserewa daga haɗari ta hanyar shiga cikin daji na kusa, tabbas za ta mutu a can cikin azaba. cikin sanyi. kuma ba tare da abinci ba. Ya kamata a kai bushiyar da aka tada zuwa likitan dabbobi ko tuntuɓi wata cibiyar musamman. Kuna iya samun jerin su akan gidan yanar gizon mu na ourjeze.org. Abin sha'awa, kowane lardi yana da shingen tsaro waɗanda za ku iya magana da su game da shakku game da bushiyar da kuke fuskanta.

hedgehogs a cikin hunturu

A cikin watan Oktoba, hedgehogs suna shiga cikin rami mai aminci don tsira daga lokacin sanyi kuma su farka a cikin Afrilu. A cikin lokutan da ba su da kyau, suna kwana a cikin tulin ganye, ramin da aka samu a ƙarƙashin tushen bishiya. Hedgehogs sun yi sanyi saboda ba su da damar cin abinci - kwari, kwaro, katantanwa suna burowa, haka ma bushiya. A wannan lokacin, suna rage zafin jikinsu da ƴan digiri kaɗan, bugun zuciyar su ma yana raguwa, kuma buƙatun ilimin halittarsu ya ɓace.

Me kuke ci, bushiya?

Sabanin hoton al'adarmu na bushiya dauke da jan apple, bushiya ba sa cin 'ya'yan itace. Wadannan dabbobi masu cin nama ne - suna ciyar da kwari, tsutsa, ƙwaro da ƙwaro, da katantanwa, tsutsotsin ƙasa da ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa, tsuntsaye da qwai. Amma wannan ba komai ba ne! Abincinsu kuma macizai ne, gami da zigzag vipers. Watakila yana da wannan rauni na nafuwa ga asalin sunan sa - "bushiya" asali yana nufin "cin maciji." Ƙarfinsa na gaba shine juriya ga dafin toad - shi ne kawai dabbar dabbar da ke farautar waɗannan amphibians.

Hedgehogs a kan hakarkarinsa

Mun fi fuskantar bushiya bayan duhu ko da dare. Hedgehogs dabbobi ne na dare, da rana suna barci, suna ɓoye a cikin matsugunan su. Dare a gare su shine lokacin farauta - a cikin dare bushiya na iya tafiya har zuwa kilomita 2. A wannan lokacin, yana cin kusan 150 g na abinci. Ko da yake bushiya sun fi son yin tafiya a ƙasa, suna da kyau masu hawan ruwa da masu hawa.

rayuwar bushiya karkashin kariya

A Poland, shingen shinge suna da kariya sosai kuma an hana su ajiye su a gida. Hedgehogs ma suna da ranarsu ta shekara. Don jawo hankali ga buƙatun wannan nau'in, Nuwamba 10 ita ce Ranar Hedgehog. Ban da mutum, tare da ayyukansa masu cutarwa da suka shafi muhalli da kyautata rayuwar bushiya, dawa, da baja, karnuka da mujiya, su ne manyan makiya.

Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da mutuwa ga bushiya sune nutsewa a cikin ƙaramin tafki, makale a buɗaɗɗen buroshi, da ciyawa mai kona. Kwayoyin cututtuka na waje da na ciki kuma suna haifar da babban haɗari ga bushiya. Abin takaici, bincike ya nuna cewa saboda canje-canjen da ake amfani da su na amfani da wuraren halitta, bushiya na Turai zai zama bace a shekarar 2025.

Kuma waɗanne abubuwan son sani game da bushiya sun fi ba ku mamaki? Sanar da ni a cikin sharhin!

Kuna iya samun ƙarin abubuwan ban sha'awa a cikin Passion I Have Animals.