90mm bindiga mai sarrafa kansa M36 "Slugger"
90mm bindiga mai sarrafa kansa M36 "Slugger"M36, Slugger ko Jackson
Irin waɗannan halaye na bindiga sun ba SPG damar yin nasarar yaƙi kusan dukkanin tankunan abokan gaba. Abubuwan gani da aka sanya a cikin hasumiya sun ba da damar kunna wuta kai tsaye da kuma daga wuraren da aka rufe. Don kare kai daga hare-haren iska, an shigar da kayan aikin ne da bindigar hana jiragen sama na 12,7mm. Sanya makamai a cikin buɗaɗɗen turret mai jujjuyawa ya kasance kamar na sauran SPG na Amurka. An yi imanin cewa wannan yana inganta hangen nesa, yana kawar da matsalar magance gurɓataccen iskar gas a cikin ɗakin fada kuma yana rage nauyin SPG. Wadannan muhawara sun kasance dalilin cire rufin makamai daga shigarwar Soviet na SU-76. A lokacin yakin, an samar da bindigogi kusan 1300 na M36 masu sarrafa kansu, wadanda aka yi amfani da su musamman a cikin bataliyoyin masu lalata tankokin yaki da kuma a wasu rukunin masu lalata tankokin yaki.
A watan Oktoban 1942, an yanke shawarar yin bincike kan yuwuwar jujjuya bindigar anti-jirgin sama mai tsawon 90mm zuwa bindigar tanka mai tsayi mai tsayi na farko don sanyawa kan tankunan Amurka da bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu. A farkon 1943 wannan bindiga da aka experimentally shigar a cikin turret na M10 kai bindigogi, amma ya juya ya zama ma tsayi da nauyi ga data kasance turret. A cikin Maris 1943, an fara haɓakawa akan sabon turret don 90mm cannon da za a saka akan chassis M10. Motar da aka gyara, wadda aka gwada a filin Aberdeen Proving Ground, ta samu nasara sosai, kuma sojoji sun ba da odar motoci 500, inda suka kera bindiga mai sarrafa kanta T71.
A watan Yuni na 1944, an saka shi a ƙarƙashin sunan M36 bindiga mai sarrafa kansa kuma aka yi amfani da shi a Arewa maso Yammacin Turai a ƙarshen 1944. M36 ya tabbatar da cewa shi ne na'ura mafi nasara da ke iya yaki da Tiger na Jamus da tankunan Panther na dogon lokaci. nisa. Wasu bataliyoyin anti-tanki masu amfani da M36 sun sami babban nasara tare da asara kadan. Shirin da aka ba da fifiko don ƙara samar da M36 don maye gurbin tsaunin bindigogi masu sarrafa kansa na M10 ya haifar da sabunta su.
M36. Samfurin samarwa na farko akan chassis M10A1, wanda bi da bi an yi shi ne bisa tushen chassis na matsakaicin tanki na M4A3. A cikin Afrilu-Yuli 1944, Grand Blanc Arsenal ta gina motoci 300 ta hanyar sanya turrets da bindigogin M10 akan M1A36. Kamfanin Locomotive na Amurka ya samar da bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu guda 1944 a watan Oktoba-Disamba 413, bayan da ya canza su daga jerin M10A1, kuma Massey-Harris ya samar da motoci 500 a watan Yuni-Disamba 1944. Montreal Locomotive Works ne ya gina 85 a watan Mayu-Yuni 1945.
Farashin M36V1. Dangane da abin da ake buƙata don tanki mai na'urar anti-tanki mai tsawon 90mm (mai lalata tanki), an gina abin hawa ta amfani da ƙwanƙolin tanki mai matsakaicin M4A3 sanye da turret mai nau'in M36 da aka buɗe daga sama. Grand Blanc Arsenal ta kera motoci 187 a watan Oktoba-Disamba 1944. Farashin M36V2. Ci gaba da haɓaka ta amfani da hull M10 maimakon M10A1. An sami wasu gyare-gyare, gami da sulke mai sulke don buɗaɗɗen turret a kan wasu motocin. Motoci 237 sun canza daga M10 a Kamfanin Locomotive na Amurka a cikin Afrilu-Mayu 1945. 76mm T72 bindiga mai sarrafa kansa. Tsarin tsaka-tsakin da suka yi ƙoƙarin daidaita turret M10.
Ayyukan aikin
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Serial samar da shuka fara a 1943. An ƙirƙira shi ne sakamakon sabuntar da bindiga mai sarrafa kansa ta M10A1 akan chassis na tankin M4A3. Zamantakewa ya ƙunshi da farko a cikin shigar da bindigar M90-3mm a cikin buɗaɗɗen tururuwa tare da jujjuyawar madauwari. Mafi ƙarfi fiye da na'urorin M10A1 da M18, bindigar 90mm tare da tsayin ganga na calibers 50 yana da ƙimar wuta na 5-6 zagaye a minti daya, farkon saurin sulke na makamai ya kasance 810 m / s, kuma Matsakaicin matakin - 1250 m / s.
